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    Chemistry Class - Ix: Chapter-1 Matter in Our Surroundings

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    Kavya Goel
    This document discusses the states of matter and changes between states. It defines matter and its particle characteristics. The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Diffusion and examples from daily life are explained. Changes in physical states from changes in temperature or pressure are also explained. Evaporation is defined and factors affecting its rate are listed. Boiling point is defined as the temperature where vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Matter can change forms between solid, liquid, and gas. This change between states is called interconversion. Questions about latent heat, boiling at high altitudes, burns from boiling water or steam, evaporation vs. boiling, and factors affecting evaporation are also provided.

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    Chemistry Class - Ix: Chapter-1 Matter in Our Surroundings

    Uploaded by

    Kavya Goel
    40 views24 pages
    This document discusses the states of matter and changes between states. It defines matter and its particle characteristics. The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Diffusion and examples from daily life are explained. Changes in physical states from changes in temperature or pressure are also explained. Evaporation is defined and factors affecting its rate are listed. Boiling point is defined as the temperature where vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Matter can change forms between solid, liquid, and gas. This change between states is called interconversion. Questions about latent heat, boiling at high altitudes, burns from boiling water or steam, evaporation vs. boiling, and factors affecting evaporation are also provided.

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    Ch 1 Matter in our Surroundings

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    This document discusses the states of matter and changes between states. It defines matter and its particle characteristics. The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Diffusion and examples from daily life are explained. Changes in physical states from changes in temperature or pressure are also explained. Evaporation is defined and factors affecting its rate are listed. Boiling point is defined as the temperature where vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Matter can change forms between solid, liquid, and gas. This change between states is called interconversion. Questions about latent heat, boiling at high altitudes, burns from boiling water or steam, evaporation vs. boiling, and factors affecting evaporation are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views24 pages

    Chemistry Class - Ix: Chapter-1 Matter in Our Surroundings

    Uploaded by

    Kavya Goel
    This document discusses the states of matter and changes between states. It defines matter and its particle characteristics. The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Diffusion and examples from daily life are explained. Changes in physical states from changes in temperature or pressure are also explained. Evaporation is defined and factors affecting its rate are listed. Boiling point is defined as the temperature where vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Matter can change forms between solid, liquid, and gas. This change between states is called interconversion. Questions about latent heat, boiling at high altitudes, burns from boiling water or steam, evaporation vs. boiling, and factors affecting evaporation are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    CHEMISTRY Class - IX

    Chapter-1
    MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS
    Learning Objectives;
    Students will be able to
    1. Define matter and explain characteristics of its
    particle.
    2. Differentiate between three states of matter.
    3. Explain diffusion ant cite examples from day to day
    life.
    4. Explian the changes of physical states of matter on
    change of temperature and pressure.
    5. They will be able to explain evaporation and list the
    factors which affect its rate.
    Boiling point can also be defined as the temperature at which vapour pressure of
    the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure
     
    Matter can change from one form to other form i.e from solids to liquids to gases.

    The phenomenon of                                                                                                            


    the change of matter from one state to another and back to original state is
    known as interconversion of the sates of matter.

    Matter can be changed from one state to another by changing temperature or pressure.


    IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

    QI.Define
    (i)Latent heat of Fusion
    (ii) Latent heat of Vaporization.
    Q4) .Why is it advisable to use pressure cooker at higher altitudes?
    Q5) Boiling is a bulk phenomenon. Explain?
    Q6) What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam? Why?
    What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam at 100oC? Why?
    IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

    QI. Differentiate between evaporation & boiling.


    Q2.) What is Evaporation? State the factors affecting it.
    Q3.Why should we wear cotton clothes in summer?
    Q4) . Comment on the following statements:
    (a) Evaporation produces cooling.
    (b) Desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.
    (c) Water kept in an earthen pot (matka) become cool during
    summer.
    (d) Doctors advise to put strips of wet cloth on the forehead of a
    person having high temperature
    Q5) Boiling is a bulk phenomenon. Explain?
    Q6) People sprinkle water on open ground on a hot day, why?

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