The Story of English

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Dr. A.N.K. D.A.V.

Public School
The Story of
English
Language
Hritankhi Tripathy
Ayashkant Nayak
Introduction
English is a West Germanic language that was
first spoken in early medieval England and is
now a global lingual franca.
It is the official language in almost 60
sovereign nations.
It is also an official language of the European
Union, the united nations and many other
global or international organisations.
Evolution of English
The birth of English language took place in the 5th century AD whenEarly
threeModern English
The Great
Germaniac tribes, the Angles, Saxons and Jutes invaded Britain. During that Vowel Shift
time the British spoke a Celtic language. shorter. At the same tim
Old English (500-1100)AD : globe. The Renaissanc
That developed the first form of English which we call Old English. phrases and new word
Old English
grammar
did not sound or look like today’s English. But, nevertheless, about half of and make it f
Modern English words have roots from Old English. 1604, the first English
Middle English (1100-1500) : Late Modern English (
When France conquered Britain, French became the language of the The eliteEnglish
class we use to
and it also marked the beginning of the Middle English Era. There wasbetween
a Early and Lat
manyBut
linguistic divivsion; the rich spoke French while the poor spoke English. more
in words. The
the 14th century, English started regaining its dominance. for new words and dur
words.
Influence from other
languages
The English language spread across the world when the British colonised
numerous countries like India, America, Australia etc. It influenced the
education systems and the official national language in the colonies. But at
the same time, it was a lot influenced by the regional local languages as
well.
New Gen English
An alphabet soup of acronyms, abbreviations, and neologisms has grown up
around us. We are old enough to have learned the acronyms we now think of
as text speak on the online forums and ‘internet relay chat’ (IRC) that pre-
dated text messaging. On IRC, acronyms help speed up a real-time typed
conversation.
With forums like Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, Hike, Instagram and other
social media channels offering instant interaction with wide audiences, it’s
never been easier to help a word gain traction from your armchair.
Some interesting facts
• The following sentence contains seven different spellings of the sound “ee”: ‘He
believed Caesar could see people seizing the seas’.
• Do you know what is special about the following sentence? ‘The quick brown
.fox jumps over the lazy dog’. This type of sentence is called a ‘pangram’ as it
uses every letter in the English language.
• There are nine different ways to pronounce ‘ough’ in English. This sentence
contains all of them:  ‘A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman
strode through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a slough, he coughed
and hiccoughed.’
• Due to a printing error, there was a word in the English dictionary from 1932 to
1940 which didn’t have a meaning.  The word was ‘Dord’ and it became known
as ‘ghost word’.
• English is the official language of the sky! It doesn’t matter which country they
are from, all pilots speak in English on international flights.
• Approximately one new word is added to the English language every two hours
and around 4,000 new words are added to the English dictionary every year.
With this, we bid adieu……But before that….a last challenge…….its a
tough one…….try saying this sentence aloud without making errors
“sixth sick sheik’s sixth sheep’s sick”…………..

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