Modal Verbs: Group 6 - Must - Have To

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MODAL VERBS

GROUP 6

-MUST
-HAVE TO
MUST
USO: We use must to indicate duty or obligation
to do something; we can translate it as having
to or duty, and in its negative form, mustn't
indicates prohibition.
AFFIRMATIVE
SUJETO + MUST + VERBO INFINITIVO+COMPLEMENTO
You  must  arrive on time.

DEBES LLEGAR A TIEMPO


NEGATIVE
We must not be in the meeting next week.
 

Sujeto verbo complemento


 

( Nosotros no debemos estar en la reunión la próxima semana)


YES/NO QUESTIONS
o
ar bre rbo ment
il i m ple
Au
x no Ve m
Pro Co
Must we travel to Bogotá this weekend?

-Yes, we must
-No, mustn't

DEBEMOS VIAJAR A BOGOTA ESTE FIN DE SEMANA?


WH QUESTIONS

WH questions are those that begin with


interrogative pronouns whose first two letters are
precisely wh (except How), for example, who,
what, when, etc. They are used to obtain
information about a place, the name of a person, a
time or day, or the reason for something.
WH QUESTIONS
Pronombre interrogativo

WHY + VERBO AUX + SUJETO + VERB P + COMPLEMENTO


Why must you study for the exam?

¿Por que debes estudiar para el examen?

Why must i have to pass the exam


Porque debo pasar el examen
ACTIVIDAD

https://www.cerebriti.com/juegos-de-idiomas/must-or-mustn--039-t
HAVE TO
USO: Have to is used to talk about an obligation
that comes from outside. It is not something we
want to do, nor something we feel we should
do, but something we have to do. There are
consequences if we don't.
AFFIRMATIVE
SUJETO+HAVE TO+VERBO EN INFINITIVO+ COMPLEMENTO
They  have to repair the roof. 

TIENEN QUE REPARAR EL TEJADO


NEGATIVE
They don’t have to help you with your work
 

Sujeto Verbo complemento

( ellos no tienen que ayudarte con tu trabajo).


YES/NO QUESTIONS
e nto
e
m
br
iar

pl e
m

o
xil

m
rb
o

Co
Au

on

Ve
Pr

Do you have to drink water twice in the day?

-Yes, I have to drink water twice in the day


-No, I have to drink water eight times in the day

Tienes que beber agua dos veces al día?


WH questions

WH questions are those that begin with


interrogative pronouns whose first two letters are
precisely wh (except How), for example, who,
what, when, etc. They are used to obtain
information about a place, the name of a person, a
time or day, or the reason for something.
WH QUESTIONS
Pronombre interrogativo

WHEN + SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR + VERBO P + COMPLEMENTO


When i have to play in the park?

¿Cuando tengo que jugar en el parque?

I have to play on Sunday in the park


Yo tengo que jugar el domingo en el parque
ACTIVIDAD

https://
wordwall.net/es/resource/24470856/dont-have-to-doesnt-have-to
/have-to-dont-have-to-has-to-doesnt

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