CE 6172: Vibration Control of Structures: Raquib Ahsan, Ph.D. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering Buet

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CE 6172: Vibration Control of

Structures

INTRODUCTION

Raquib Ahsan, Ph.D.


Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering
BUET
Objective of the Course and Expected Outcomes

Objective:
 To introduce control theories and applications in the field
of vibration control of structures.

Expected Outcomes: The students will be able to -


 Understand working principles of different control
techniques
 Employ appropriate control scheme for a particular
application
 Design control systems for vibration control of structures
Vibration of Structures

Vibrating machine
foundation
Examples of Vibration Control of Buildings
Examples of Vibration Control of Bridges
Course Content

Review of Optimal Optimal Passive


Introduction Structural Stiffness Damping
Dynamics Distribution Distribution

Quasi-Static Dynamic
Tuned Mass Base Isolation
Control Control
Damper System System
Algorithms Algorithms

Advanced
Linear Control
Control Theory
Course Materials
Text Book:
 Structural Motion Engineering by Jerome Connor & Simon

Laflamme, Springer
References:
 Introduction to Structural Motion Control by J. J. Connor
 Active Structural Control: Theory and Practice by T. T. Soong , Addison-
Wesley
 Active, Hybrid and Semi-active Structural Control - A Design and
Implementation Handbook by S. Y. Chu, T. T. SOONG and A. M.
Reinhorn
 Advanced Dynamics and Model-Based Control of Structures and
Machines by Hans Irschik, Michael Krommer and Alexander K. Belyaev

Class Notes:Presentation in PDF


Cantilever Shear Beam
Cantilever Bending Beam
Cantilever Bending Beam (Continued)
Interstory Drift
Interstory Drift (Continued)
Simply Supported Girder
Simply Supported Girder (Continued)
Response for Periodic Excitation
Response for Periodic Excitation (Continued)
Response for Periodic Excitation (Continued)
Response for Periodic Excitation (Continued)
Response for Periodic Excitation - Isolation
Response for Periodic Excitation – Seismic
Excitation
Passive Control and Active Control

For static loading:

From energy point of view:

Passive Control Active Control


Passive Control for Dynamic Loading
Passive Control for Periodic Ground Motion
Active Control for Dynamic Loading
Selecting a Motion Control Strategy

 Should the strategy be purely passive or a combination


of passive and active control?
 What percentage of the energy demand should be met
by energy storage (stiffness) versus energy dissipation
(damping)?
 The type and properties of the passive energy
dissipation device need to be specified.
 If active control is used to supplement passive control,
the type and capacity of the force actuator need to be
established.

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