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    Lesson 1 Physical Vs Chemical Properties

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    Hey Isabel
    This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of substances. It defines physical properties as those that can be observed without changing the substance's identity, such as density, malleability, boiling point, and electrical conductivity. Chemical properties involve a substance's ability to change, such as flammability, reactivity, and corrosiveness. Density is calculated by dividing a substance's mass by its volume. Physical properties can be used to identify pure substances and distinguish them from mixtures of multiple materials.

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    Lesson 1 Physical Vs Chemical Properties

    Uploaded by

    Hey Isabel
    31 views21 pages
    This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of substances. It defines physical properties as those that can be observed without changing the substance's identity, such as density, malleability, boiling point, and electrical conductivity. Chemical properties involve a substance's ability to change, such as flammability, reactivity, and corrosiveness. Density is calculated by dividing a substance's mass by its volume. Physical properties can be used to identify pure substances and distinguish them from mixtures of multiple materials.

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    A ppt for grade 7 about Matter and its Physical and Chemical Properties

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    This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of substances. It defines physical properties as those that can be observed without changing the substance's identity, such as density, malleability, boiling point, and electrical conductivity. Chemical properties involve a substance's ability to change, such as flammability, reactivity, and corrosiveness. Density is calculated by dividing a substance's mass by its volume. Physical properties can be used to identify pure substances and distinguish them from mixtures of multiple materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views21 pages

    Lesson 1 Physical Vs Chemical Properties

    Uploaded by

    Hey Isabel
    This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of substances. It defines physical properties as those that can be observed without changing the substance's identity, such as density, malleability, boiling point, and electrical conductivity. Chemical properties involve a substance's ability to change, such as flammability, reactivity, and corrosiveness. Density is calculated by dividing a substance's mass by its volume. Physical properties can be used to identify pure substances and distinguish them from mixtures of multiple materials.

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    1.

    1PROPERTIES
    OF SUBSTANCE
    Physical & Chemical
    How would you describe
    yourself so that
    someone else could
    identify you?
    • On a separate sheet of paper,
    write as many physical
    descriptions of yourself as you
    can. Do not put your name on
    the paper.
    •Anything that has a mass and a volume
    2 Forms of Matter
    a. Substance
    b. Mixture
    Substance
    -simply a pure form of
    matter
    -composed of 1 type of
    atom or molecule
    Physical Properties
    • -can be observed or measured without
    changing the identity of the matter.
    • Examples:
    • Density
    • Malleability
    • Ductility
    • Solubility
    • Boiling Point
    • Melting & Freezing Point
    • Electrical Conductivity
    Physical Properties
    • Density-The
    amount of matter
    in a given volume.
    • D=m/v(mass/
    volume)
    • Low density = float
    • High density = sink
    Physical Properties
    • Density equals mass divided by volume.
    • D=m/v
    Calculating Density
    Density= Mass/Volume

    • A marble has a volume of 5 cm3


    and a mass of 15 g. What is the
    density of the marble?

    • Given: m=15 g, V= 5 cm3


    • Formula: D=M/V
    • Solution:D=15g/ 5 cm3
    • Answer: D= 3 or 3g/cm3
    Practice #1

    • A bar of copper has a mass of


    216 g and a volume of 24 cmᴲ.
    What is the density of copper?

    • Given: m=___ g, V= ____ cm3


    • Formula: D=M/V
    • Solution:D=____g/ ____ cm3
    • Answer: D= ____ or ____g/cm3
    Practice #2
    The volume of a candy bar is 55
    cmᴲ. The mass of the candy bar
    is 70 g. What s the density of the
    candy bar?

    •Given: m=___ g, V= ____ cm3


    •Formula: D=M/V
    •Solution:D=____g/ ____ cm3
    •Answer: D= ____ or ____g/cm3
    Physical Properties
    • Ductility- ability to be pulled into a thin
    strands
    • EXAMPLES: Wire, Paper clip, Copper wire

    http://us1.webpublications.com.au/static/images/articles/ www.msm.cam.ac.uk/phase-trans/2001/adi/SGiron.jpg
    i1091/109181_6lo.jpg
    Physical Properties
    • Malleability- The ability to be pressed or
    pounded into a thin sheet
    • EXAMPLE: Tin foil

    www.questiontechnology.org/blog/offtopic/
    Physical Propeties
    • Solubility: ability to
    dissolve in another
    substance
    • EXAMPLE: Adding
    sugar to coffee

    www.pullouttheplug.
    co.uk
    Physical Properties
    • Boiling Point:
    changes from a
    Liquid to a gas

    • EXAMPLE:Water
    to steam

    www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/163boilingpt.html
    Physical Properties
    • Melting point-
    Solid to Liquid

    • Freezing point:
    Liquid becomes
    solid

    • EXAMPLE: Ice
    cube
    Physical Properties
    • Electrical
    conductivity:
    substance allows
    electricity to flow
    through it

    • EXAMPLE: Water
    conducts
    electricity
    genchem.chem.wisc.e
    du
    Chemical Property
    • ability of a substance to change
    into a new substance with
    different properties.

    • Examples:
    • Combustibility & Flammability
    • Reactivity
    • Corrosive
    Chemical Properties
    • Flammability &
    ability of a
    chemical to
    burn or ignite,

    • EXAMPLE:
    Fireworks,
    Firecrackers,
    Gasoline,
    Alcohol,
    Acetone
    Chemical Properties
    • Reactivity-
    ability of
    matter to
    combine
    chemically with
    other
    substances.

    • EXAMPLE: iron
    is highly
    reactive with
    oxygen = RUST
    Chemical Properties
    • Corrosive-
    causes damage
    by chemical
    action.

    • EXAMPLE:
    Sodium
    hydroxide and
    phenol, can
    cause burns to
    the skin and
    eyes.

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