Melc 9 Part 4

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english

english 99
quarter 4 week 2
MELC 9:Judge the relevance and worth of ideas,
oundness of author’s reasoning, and the

G9-ANANG
fectiveness of the presentation

MRS. MARIA CECILIA LORISTO


MAKING VALID
ARGUMENTS
Practice 1
Identify whether the statement is an opinion or an
argument.
1. Writing an essay is laborious.
2. Travelling is an interesting experience since it is an
opportunity to widen one’s horizons by meeting other
people and emerging in other culture.
3. Answering modules is a fruitful learning experience.
4. Attending online classes is enjoyable because you get
to virtually interact with your classmates and
teachers.
5. The novel we were assigned to read is somewhat
boring.
6. The storybook is interesting due to the colorful
illustrations and mysterious plot.
7. The artist’s performance is commendable since there
is precision in his every move.
8. Hiking is an enjoyable activity.
9. Keeping a journal is ideal as it helps me document
moments in life worth remembering.
10. That actress has been brilliant since she her
beginnings in the industry.
PRACTICE 2
Identify the type of fallacy of the given statements. Write the letter of your answers on
the blanks.
A. generalization C. slippery slope
B. post hoc D. appeal to authority
____1. Kathryn’s little sister was playing with building
blocks. When Kathryn passed by, she happened to sneeze
and the blocks tumbled down. Her sister came running to
their mom crying, telling that her sister ruined the palace
she was trying to build.
____2. If I fail in English 101, I won’t be able to graduate. If
I don’t graduate, I probably won’t be able to get a good job,
and I may very well end up being jobless for the rest of my
A. generalization C. slippery slope
B. post hoc D. appeal to authority
____3. That local literary artist is a Nobel Prize winner. His
opinion on the renovation of the old town library cannot be
disregarded.
____4. Shiela is on a vacation and decided to visit another
country. Upon arriving at the airport, she tried asking a local
about directions on going to her accommodation. The man
ignored her. She was convinced that the locals there are snobs
to other nationalities.
____5. My grandmother doesn’t know how to use a laptop. On
the other hand, my grandfather doesn’t use the family
A. generalization C. slippery slope
B. post hoc D. appeal to authority

____6. Mia’s older brother failed to graduate last semester


because he got addicted to mobile gaming. Therefore, their
parents strictly limited Mia’s use of gadgets and even
refrained from buying her a cellphone on her birthday in the
fear that she will become like her older brother.
____7. If parents would go abroad to work, their children
wouldn’t be guided well. They are going to make decisions
without close parental advice or consent. Consistently doing
so would make their lives go astray.
A. generalization C. slippery slope
B. post hoc D. appeal to authority
____8. Our basketball team had been on a losing streak. Ever
since I wore the new shoes my dad has given me, we started
winning every game we participated in. They are my lucky
shoes!
____9. I woke up with my stomach aching and noticed it’s colder
than any other morning. The drop in temperature might have
caused my stomachache.
____10. If I eat chocolate today, I would eat one again
tomorrow. I would probably allow myself to eat chocolate the
next days. Then, I would crave for more sweets like cookies and
cake and won’ be able to stop myself. My diet would be ruined.
A. generalization C. slippery slope
B. post hoc D. appeal to authority
____8. Our basketball team had been on a losing streak. Ever
since I wore the new shoes my dad has given me, we started
winning every game we participated in. They are my lucky
shoes!
____9. I woke up with my stomach aching and noticed it’s colder
than any other morning. The drop in temperature might have
caused my stomachache.
____10. If I eat chocolate today, I would eat one again
tomorrow. I would probably allow myself to eat chocolate the
next days. Then, I would crave for more sweets like cookies and
cake and won’ be able to stop myself. My diet would be ruined.
ANSWER KEY
PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
1. OPINION 1. POST HOC
2. ARGUMENT 2. SLIPPERY SLOPE
3. OPINION 3. APPEAL TO THE
4. ARGUMENT AUTHORITY
5. OPINION 4. HASTY
6. ARGUMENT GENERALIZATION
7. ARGUMENT 5. HASTY
8. OPINION GENERALIZATION
9. OPINION 6. HASTY
10. GENERALIZATION
ARGUMENT 7. SLIPPERY SLOPE

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