1. The document discusses identifying arguments and fallacies. It provides examples of statements and asks the reader to determine if they are opinions or arguments, and to identify the type of fallacy if present.
2. Practice questions are given to distinguish opinions from arguments, and to recognize common fallacies like post hoc, slippery slope, appeal to authority, hasty generalization.
3. An answer key is provided to check the responses for the practice questions.
1. The document discusses identifying arguments and fallacies. It provides examples of statements and asks the reader to determine if they are opinions or arguments, and to identify the type of fallacy if present.
2. Practice questions are given to distinguish opinions from arguments, and to recognize common fallacies like post hoc, slippery slope, appeal to authority, hasty generalization.
3. An answer key is provided to check the responses for the practice questions.
1. The document discusses identifying arguments and fallacies. It provides examples of statements and asks the reader to determine if they are opinions or arguments, and to identify the type of fallacy if present.
2. Practice questions are given to distinguish opinions from arguments, and to recognize common fallacies like post hoc, slippery slope, appeal to authority, hasty generalization.
3. An answer key is provided to check the responses for the practice questions.
1. The document discusses identifying arguments and fallacies. It provides examples of statements and asks the reader to determine if they are opinions or arguments, and to identify the type of fallacy if present.
2. Practice questions are given to distinguish opinions from arguments, and to recognize common fallacies like post hoc, slippery slope, appeal to authority, hasty generalization.
3. An answer key is provided to check the responses for the practice questions.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 32
english
english 99 quarter 4 week 2 MELC 9:Judge the relevance and worth of ideas, oundness of author’s reasoning, and the
G9-ANANG fectiveness of the presentation
MRS. MARIA CECILIA LORISTO
MAKING VALID ARGUMENTS Practice 1 Identify whether the statement is an opinion or an argument. 1. Writing an essay is laborious. 2. Travelling is an interesting experience since it is an opportunity to widen one’s horizons by meeting other people and emerging in other culture. 3. Answering modules is a fruitful learning experience. 4. Attending online classes is enjoyable because you get to virtually interact with your classmates and teachers. 5. The novel we were assigned to read is somewhat boring. 6. The storybook is interesting due to the colorful illustrations and mysterious plot. 7. The artist’s performance is commendable since there is precision in his every move. 8. Hiking is an enjoyable activity. 9. Keeping a journal is ideal as it helps me document moments in life worth remembering. 10. That actress has been brilliant since she her beginnings in the industry. PRACTICE 2 Identify the type of fallacy of the given statements. Write the letter of your answers on the blanks. A. generalization C. slippery slope B. post hoc D. appeal to authority ____1. Kathryn’s little sister was playing with building blocks. When Kathryn passed by, she happened to sneeze and the blocks tumbled down. Her sister came running to their mom crying, telling that her sister ruined the palace she was trying to build. ____2. If I fail in English 101, I won’t be able to graduate. If I don’t graduate, I probably won’t be able to get a good job, and I may very well end up being jobless for the rest of my A. generalization C. slippery slope B. post hoc D. appeal to authority ____3. That local literary artist is a Nobel Prize winner. His opinion on the renovation of the old town library cannot be disregarded. ____4. Shiela is on a vacation and decided to visit another country. Upon arriving at the airport, she tried asking a local about directions on going to her accommodation. The man ignored her. She was convinced that the locals there are snobs to other nationalities. ____5. My grandmother doesn’t know how to use a laptop. On the other hand, my grandfather doesn’t use the family A. generalization C. slippery slope B. post hoc D. appeal to authority
____6. Mia’s older brother failed to graduate last semester
because he got addicted to mobile gaming. Therefore, their parents strictly limited Mia’s use of gadgets and even refrained from buying her a cellphone on her birthday in the fear that she will become like her older brother. ____7. If parents would go abroad to work, their children wouldn’t be guided well. They are going to make decisions without close parental advice or consent. Consistently doing so would make their lives go astray. A. generalization C. slippery slope B. post hoc D. appeal to authority ____8. Our basketball team had been on a losing streak. Ever since I wore the new shoes my dad has given me, we started winning every game we participated in. They are my lucky shoes! ____9. I woke up with my stomach aching and noticed it’s colder than any other morning. The drop in temperature might have caused my stomachache. ____10. If I eat chocolate today, I would eat one again tomorrow. I would probably allow myself to eat chocolate the next days. Then, I would crave for more sweets like cookies and cake and won’ be able to stop myself. My diet would be ruined. A. generalization C. slippery slope B. post hoc D. appeal to authority ____8. Our basketball team had been on a losing streak. Ever since I wore the new shoes my dad has given me, we started winning every game we participated in. They are my lucky shoes! ____9. I woke up with my stomach aching and noticed it’s colder than any other morning. The drop in temperature might have caused my stomachache. ____10. If I eat chocolate today, I would eat one again tomorrow. I would probably allow myself to eat chocolate the next days. Then, I would crave for more sweets like cookies and cake and won’ be able to stop myself. My diet would be ruined. ANSWER KEY PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2 1. OPINION 1. POST HOC 2. ARGUMENT 2. SLIPPERY SLOPE 3. OPINION 3. APPEAL TO THE 4. ARGUMENT AUTHORITY 5. OPINION 4. HASTY 6. ARGUMENT GENERALIZATION 7. ARGUMENT 5. HASTY 8. OPINION GENERALIZATION 9. OPINION 6. HASTY 10. GENERALIZATION ARGUMENT 7. SLIPPERY SLOPE