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    Hybrid Systems in Seawater Desalination: Prepared For

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    fatma alahmed
    This document discusses hybrid systems for seawater desalination. It covers various desalination technologies like reverse osmosis, renewable energy driven desalination, and the top 5 largest desalination plants in the world. It then discusses hybrid desalination technologies that combine processes like forward osmosis with nanofiltration, multistage flash distillation with reverse osmosis, and reverse electrodialysis. It also covers the four main types of distillation used in desalination plants and discusses how hybrid systems can help reduce costs of desalination by taking advantage of multiple technologies and renewable energy sources.

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    Hybrid Systems in Seawater Desalination: Prepared For

    Uploaded by

    fatma alahmed
    15 views24 pages
    This document discusses hybrid systems for seawater desalination. It covers various desalination technologies like reverse osmosis, renewable energy driven desalination, and the top 5 largest desalination plants in the world. It then discusses hybrid desalination technologies that combine processes like forward osmosis with nanofiltration, multistage flash distillation with reverse osmosis, and reverse electrodialysis. It also covers the four main types of distillation used in desalination plants and discusses how hybrid systems can help reduce costs of desalination by taking advantage of multiple technologies and renewable energy sources.

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    This document discusses hybrid systems for seawater desalination. It covers various desalination technologies like reverse osmosis, renewable energy driven desalination, and the top 5 largest desalination plants in the world. It then discusses hybrid desalination technologies that combine processes like forward osmosis with nanofiltration, multistage flash distillation with reverse osmosis, and reverse electrodialysis. It also covers the four main types of distillation used in desalination plants and discusses how hybrid systems can help reduce costs of desalination by taking advantage of multiple technologies and renewable energy sources.

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    15 views24 pages

    Hybrid Systems in Seawater Desalination: Prepared For

    Uploaded by

    fatma alahmed
    This document discusses hybrid systems for seawater desalination. It covers various desalination technologies like reverse osmosis, renewable energy driven desalination, and the top 5 largest desalination plants in the world. It then discusses hybrid desalination technologies that combine processes like forward osmosis with nanofiltration, multistage flash distillation with reverse osmosis, and reverse electrodialysis. It also covers the four main types of distillation used in desalination plants and discusses how hybrid systems can help reduce costs of desalination by taking advantage of multiple technologies and renewable energy sources.

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    You are on page 1of 24

    Hybrid Systems

    Prepared For :
    in Seawater Desalination
    Dr. Fadhel Alabdullah
    Dr.Miltiadis Kourbetis

    [MEC496]

    Prepared by :
    Faisal Alshehri
    Abdulmajeed Alaliw
    Abdulaziz Alahmed
    Abdulwahab Almobayedh
    Mohammed Alfayez
    Mishal Albaseet
    Saad Alkhaldi
    Subejects
    • Reverse Osmose.
    • Renewable energy water desalination.
    • The dangers of water shortage in the world.
    • The 5 of 10 largest water desalination plants in the world.
    • Hybrid desalination technologies and processes.
    • Hybrid Desalination systems.
    • Forward osmosis nanofiltration hybrid systems.
    • Multistage flash distiller and Reverse Osmosis.
    • Reverse Electrodialysis hybrids.
    • Water desalination by distillation.
    • The distillation used in the desalination process has four types.
    • Cost Hybrid system in seawater desalination.
    When was reverse osmosis
    invented

    Definition of reverse osmosis

    Reverse osmosis applications


    and where is it used
    Water desalination with clean energy

    Solar dome for water desalination

    Wind energy desalination


    The dangers of water shortage in the world
    A map showing the number of countries poor with desalinated water
    The 5 of 10
    largest water
    desalination •In this part, we will take a look at the largest
    desalination in the world plants
    plants in the
    world
    Ras Al Khair, Saudi
    Arabia
    • The Largest

    • - 1,036,000 m3/day

    • - operations in 2014

    • Employees 3500 (2014) -

    • - reverse osmosis (RO) technologies

    • - capacity of 2,400MW.
    Shuaiba 3, Saudi
    Arabia
    • The third largest desalination plant in the
    world

    • - 880,000 m3/day

    • operations in 2001 –

    • - reverse osmosis (RO) technologies

    • capacity of 5600 MW
    DEWA Station M,
    Dubai
    • The sixth largest desalination plant in the
    world –

    • - 636,000 m3/day

    • operations in 2012 –

    • Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) distillation


    technology -

    • capacity of 2,885MW
    Fujairah 2, United Arab
    Emirates
    •The tenth largest desalination plant in the
    world

    •– 591,000 m3/day

    •- operations in 2007

    • - reverse osmosis (RO) technologies

    •- capacity of 2000MW
    Jubail 3A IWP, Saudi
    Arabia
    •The eighth largest desalination plant in the
    world

    •- 600,000 m3/day

    •operations will in 2022 -

    •- reverse osmosis (RO) technologies


    Water desalination using Reverse
    osmosis (RO) technology.
    Hybrid desalination
    technologies and processes.
    • Water storage is now one of the major
    environmental issues.
    • There is the increasing interest in the
    Hybrid development of technologies to get advantage
    from the alternate source like seawater
    Desalination • Thermal distillation can be done by three ways
    systems: commonly as multistage flash distillation
    (MSF) , reverse osmosis (RO) and multi-effect
    distillation (MED)[1]
    • A Hybrid system is the combination of two
    separate technologies.

    Hybrid • The main purpose of hybrid technology or


    processes is to overcome the existing
    desalination limitations in the individual technologies.
    technology: • A Hybrid system is the combination of two
    separate technologies.
    Forward • In this technology the nanofiltration are applied
    to the regeneration of the draw solution to give
    osmosis clean water . The focus is on the selection of
    right and proper draw solute. In the forward
    nanofiltration osmosis nanofiltration technology the draw
    solute is diluted and then it encounters with the
    hybrid nanofiltration for the recovery of the draw
    systems: solution and for the production desalinated clean
    water[4].
    Multistage flash
    distiller and
    Reverse
    Osmosis:
    Reverse
    Electrodialys
    hybrids:
    Water desalination
    by distillation :
    The distillation used in the desalination process has
    four types:

    • For normal distillation.


    • Multi-stage flash distillation.
    • Multistage Distillation (Multi Effect).
    • Distillation using solar energy.
    Cost Hybrid system in seawater desalination.

    •what is it Hybrid system in


    seawater desalination
    •Cost Hybrid system in
    seawater desalination
    • How to reduce the production
    cost of Hybrid system
    Efficiency Hybrid system in seawater desalination
    Production cost of some desalination plants in
    Saudi Arabia.
    Shuqaiq 3
    Capacity
     
    450,000 m3/Day
    Levelized Cost 1.95 SAR/m3
    Jubail-3 (A)
    Capacity
     
    600,000 m3/Day
    Levelized Cost 1.54 SAR/m3
    Jubail-3 (B)
    Capacity
     
    570,000 m3/Day
    Levelized Cost 1.59 SAR/m3 Yanbu 4
     
    Capacity
     
    450,000 m3/Day
    Levelized Cost 1.74 SAR/m3
    Rabigh-3
     
    Capacity
     
    600,000 m3/Day
    Levelized Cost 1.99 SAR/m3
    Cunclotion

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