Futsal: Prepared by Jonie V. Robles

FUTSAL
PREPARED BY
JONIE V. ROBLES
BRIEF HISTORY
The origin of Futsal can be traced back to
Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1930 when Juan Carlos
Ceriani devised a five-a-side version of soccer
for youth competition in YMCAs.
It is derived from the Spanish or Portuguese
word for "soccer"-- FUTbol or FUTebol, and the
French or Spanish word for "indoor" -- SALon or
SALa.
FACILITIES
The court for futsal on average is 40(L) x 20(W)
meters (131x65 ft.) adding up to a total of 800
square meters (2625 ft.). You can clearly see
that it's almost twice that of basketball: 420 and
800 sq. m. Just like the field, the penalty area is
also bigger.
The international games require a larger futsal

pitch and the dimensions are as follows:
- Length: 38-42 meters (125-131 ft.)
- Width: 18-22 meters (59-72 ft.)
- Run-off enclosed field 2 x 2 (6.56 x 6.56 ft.) to 3
x 3 meters (9.84 x 9.84 ft.).
- and 3 x3 m is recommended -Run-off open
space court is 3m x 3m (9.84 x 9.84 ft.)
BASIC SKILLS
• Ball Control • Ball Pass
• Ball Reception/Trapping • Shooting
• Ball Carrying • Dribbling

GOAL SCORED
A goal is scored when the whole of the
ball passes over the goal line, between
the goalposts and under the crossbar,
provided that no infringement of the
Futsal Laws of the Game has been
committed previously by the team
scoring the goal.
REFEREE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Pre-Game Responsibilities
Prior to the match, the referee must sure that the players are
ready to play and all their jewelry is removed. Players are not
supposed to have bracelets, earrings and necklaces while playing
for their own safety and that of other players. The soccer referee
must then approve the number of players for each team before
proceeding to start the game. He has to arrive in time to check on
players and meet with the coaches. The time recommended is 15
minutes before the scheduled kick-off time. Finally, he gets to
toss a coin to determine which team starts the play.
1. He is in Charge Of the Rules
There are 17 Laws of the Game to be upheld in every game. The
laws cover all aspects of the game ranging from the match ball
specifications to player equipment safety. It is the referee’s
obligation to apply the laws uniformly. He can delay the start of
a game until the players conform to the rules.
His responsibility is to ensure the rules are followed without
waning the competitiveness of the play. So the referee has to be
apprised with all the rules and apply them whenever necessary.
For example, in the case where a player commits more than one
foul the referee must punish the more serious offense.
2. Maintaining the Safety of Players, Fans and Team Officials
With the help of assistant referees, he or she is required to ensure
the safety of players, other officials and spectators. This means
that he is entitled to make decisions on safety concerns about the
match atmosphere or play. The options at hand are suspending
the play, addressing the problem or abandoning the match. Those
events interfering with the match are then recorded by the
referee.
3. The Game Time keeper
The referee starts the game and sanctions corner kicks, goal
kicks, throw-ins, offside, handballs, direct kicks and substitutions
at an appropriate time. His main responsibility is to run the
whole match with minimal interruptions allowed.
4. He Enforces Fair Play
He ensures fair play persists by discouraging unacceptable
behavior through disciplinary action. His power lies on a pen and
cards, part of the equipment a referee needs in every game. He
should not tolerate provocation of other players by team officials
and players. This is achieved by sanctioning yellow or red cards.
A proper record of these actions is kept as it is the base of
investigations into any misconduct.
5. He Inspects the Playing Area
The area of major concern is the playing field and the immediate
surroundings. It should be clear of fragments, most importantly
the dangerous ones like glass pieces.The corner flags must be in
place, markings on the field should be unbroken and advertising
boards should be over a meter from the playing area. The
responsibility of the referee extends to the crowds during the
large games. His duty is to confirm that their access to the field
is limited.
6. Weather and Surrounding Environment
The referee has the responsibility of keep an eye on the
surroundings and determining whether the conditions are suitable
for the match to continue. He can stop or delay the game if the
condition of the field is not acceptable, some fixtures get
damaged during the game, the spectators interfere with the
progress of the game or there are concerns about lighting storm
or such hazards.
7. Division of Responsibility and Cooperation
Having already stated that assistant referees assist in decision
making, it is imperative for the soccer referee to cooperate with
them. The assistants at times see incidents during the match that
the referee might missed. The referee ought to factor in their
contribution as he is the head of this team of officials. This helps
in ensuring the game is played for the stipulated time and
appropriate stoppage time is added. It is with the help of
assistants that unauthorized persons are identified and prevented
from entering the playing area.
8. He Assumes the Right Positioning During the Game
Every referee needs to be fit and active on the field, moving with
the ball so as to ensure he has a close eye on all actions. He has
to do this without interfering with the play. However, there is no
stoppage in play in case the ball hits the referee but he ought to
be position himself in a way that it is unlikely to happen.
Post-Game Responsibility: Record Keeping
Ever wondered why referees scribble on their cards during the
game? Well, it is part of the soccer referee responsibilities. The
referee is supposed to provide a match report to the appropriate
authorities. The report is a detailed documentation of incidents
during the match, goals and disciplinary action taken on players
and/or team officials before and during a match.
SOURCES
Futsal Equipment List (rookieroad.com)
The Futsal Court - Futsal Expert
What is Futsal (edpsoccer.com)
What is Futsal? – Senda Athletics
Futsal Skills: The Futsal Techniques (dicaseducacaofisica.info)
Futsal Rules (usyouthfutsal.com)
SCNZF0307A4FutsalLaws2 (footballsouth.co.nz)
WHAT IS FUTSAL? - YouTube

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FUTSAL

The international games require a larger futsal

• Ball Control • Ball Pass

• Ball Reception/Trapping • Shooting

• Ball Carrying • Dribbling

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