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    Speed and RPM Sensor

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    amirul lex
    Speed and RPM sensors measure the number of revolutions or distance traveled over time. There are two main types - relative sensors like inductive and magnetostatic sensors, and absolute sensors like gyroscopes. Inductive sensors use Faraday's law to generate a voltage proportional to magnetic flux change. Magnetostatic sensors include Hall switches and elements. Gyroscopes measure rotation around an axis. Common sensors are inductive engine sensors, Hall wheel sensors, and MEMS yaw rate sensors.

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    Speed and RPM Sensor

    Uploaded by

    amirul lex
    163 views22 pages
    Speed and RPM sensors measure the number of revolutions or distance traveled over time. There are two main types - relative sensors like inductive and magnetostatic sensors, and absolute sensors like gyroscopes. Inductive sensors use Faraday's law to generate a voltage proportional to magnetic flux change. Magnetostatic sensors include Hall switches and elements. Gyroscopes measure rotation around an axis. Common sensors are inductive engine sensors, Hall wheel sensors, and MEMS yaw rate sensors.

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    5. Speed and RPM sensor

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    Speed and RPM sensors measure the number of revolutions or distance traveled over time. There are two main types - relative sensors like inductive and magnetostatic sensors, and absolute sensors like gyroscopes. Inductive sensors use Faraday's law to generate a voltage proportional to magnetic flux change. Magnetostatic sensors include Hall switches and elements. Gyroscopes measure rotation around an axis. Common sensors are inductive engine sensors, Hall wheel sensors, and MEMS yaw rate sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    163 views22 pages

    Speed and RPM Sensor

    Uploaded by

    amirul lex
    Speed and RPM sensors measure the number of revolutions or distance traveled over time. There are two main types - relative sensors like inductive and magnetostatic sensors, and absolute sensors like gyroscopes. Inductive sensors use Faraday's law to generate a voltage proportional to magnetic flux change. Magnetostatic sensors include Hall switches and elements. Gyroscopes measure rotation around an axis. Common sensors are inductive engine sensors, Hall wheel sensors, and MEMS yaw rate sensors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    SPEED & RPM SENSOR

    AH S 1 853 AU TOM OT I VE S EN SO R AN D AC T U ATOR


    HA IR UL AZ MI
    Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) plays high role in throttle-by wire system, used to
    monitor the flange opening angle of butterfly valve.

    State one similarity of a TPS used on both mechanical and electronic throttle body.

    State two dissimilarities of a TPS used on both mechanical and electronic throttle
    body.

    Explain the reasons of dissimilarity found in ETB design.


    Unit Learning Outcome
    Explain the measuring principles used in speed and RPM sensor.
    Describe the working principle of speed and RPM sensor.
    Describe the characteristic and parameter of speed and RPM sensor.
    Describe the different type of sensor.
    Discuss the application of speed and RPM sensor.
    Analyse the output signal when the speed and RPM change.
    Outline
    • Introduction to speed and RPM.
    • Measuring principles
    • Type of speed and RPM sensor
    • Applications
    Introduction
    • Speed and RPM sensors measure the number of revolutions
    or the distance traveled per unit of time.
    • Occurred between two components or with respect to the
    road surface or another vehicle.
    • Conventional sensors used for rotational-speed
    measurement are passive type e.g. inductive type sensor.
    • Active type e.g. Hall effect sensor required local, integrated
    electronics for signal conditioning.
    Measuring principles
    • Relative RPM and speed measurement
    i. Inductive type
    ii. Magnetostatic type
    • Absolute rotating-speed measurement
    i. Oscillation gyroscope
    Relative RPM & speed: Inductive type
    • Based on Faraday’s law.
    • Generating voltage UA at their two-pole output which is
    proportional to the change of a magnetic flux ɸ (w = number of
    turns)
    UA = Uind = w.dɸ/dt
    • 3 basic magnetic components
    i. Fixed coil
    ii. Soft-iron component
    iii. Permanent-magnet component
    Inductive type sensor

    Figure 1: Inductive speed sensor


    Figure 2: Inductive speed sensor output waveform.
    Inductive: Output
    Relative RPM & speed: Magnetostatic type
    5 types available for magnetostatic type sensor
    i. Hall vane switches
    ii. Simple Hall rod
    iii. Gradient sensors
    iv. Tangential sensors
    v. Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) elements
    Magnetostatic type sensor

    Figure 3: Hall vane switch

    Figure 4: Simple Hall rod


    Magnetoresistive: Output
    Absolute rotating: Oscillation gyroscope

    Figure 5: Gyroscope measured axis X (pitch) Y (roll) Z (yaw)


    Oscillation gyroscope

    Figure 6: Yaw rate sensor system


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9zhP9Bnx-k
    Types of relative and absolute speed
    measurement sensor.
    • Inductive engine speed sensor
    • Hall-effect phase sensor
    • Wheel speed sensor
    • Yaw rate sensor
    Inductive engine speed

    Figure 7: Inductive type


    Hall effect phase sensor

    Figure 8: Hall effect type sensor


    Yaw rate sensor

    Figure 9: Yaw rate sensor (MEMS)


    Wheel speed sensor

    Figure 10: ABS wheel speed sensor


    Conclusion
    • Multiple type of speed sensor available.
    • Inductive type still reliable.
    • Magnetostatic sensor type used for low speed detection.
    • Gyro absolute measurement make used of yaw rate.

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