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    Week 7 Math 13 Solid Mensuration: Lesson 5 Pyramids and Cones Solids For Which V 1/3 BH

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    Dan Casurao
    This document covers lessons on pyramids and cones. It defines pyramids as solids with triangular lateral faces meeting at a common vertex and a polygon base. It also defines cones as solids with a circular base and an axis meeting the center of the base. The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area of pyramids and cones. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating values for given pyramid and cone dimensions. Homework problems are assigned from the textbook.

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    Week 7 Math 13 Solid Mensuration: Lesson 5 Pyramids and Cones Solids For Which V 1/3 BH

    Uploaded by

    Dan Casurao
    41 views14 pages
    This document covers lessons on pyramids and cones. It defines pyramids as solids with triangular lateral faces meeting at a common vertex and a polygon base. It also defines cones as solids with a circular base and an axis meeting the center of the base. The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area of pyramids and cones. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating values for given pyramid and cone dimensions. Homework problems are assigned from the textbook.

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    Lesson 5 MATH13

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    This document covers lessons on pyramids and cones. It defines pyramids as solids with triangular lateral faces meeting at a common vertex and a polygon base. It also defines cones as solids with a circular base and an axis meeting the center of the base. The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area of pyramids and cones. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating values for given pyramid and cone dimensions. Homework problems are assigned from the textbook.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views14 pages

    Week 7 Math 13 Solid Mensuration: Lesson 5 Pyramids and Cones Solids For Which V 1/3 BH

    Uploaded by

    Dan Casurao
    This document covers lessons on pyramids and cones. It defines pyramids as solids with triangular lateral faces meeting at a common vertex and a polygon base. It also defines cones as solids with a circular base and an axis meeting the center of the base. The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area of pyramids and cones. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating values for given pyramid and cone dimensions. Homework problems are assigned from the textbook.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Lesson 5 PYRAMIDS AND CONES

    Solids for which V=1/3 Bh

    Week 7
    Math 13
    Solid Mensuration
    PYRAMID
    • A pyramid is a polyhedron containing
    triangular lateral faces with a common vertex
    and a base which is a polygon.
    • A pyramid is a right pyramid if the line joining
    the vertex and the center of base is
    perpendicular to the plane of the base.
    Otherwise, the pyramid is said to be oblique.
    • If the base of a right pyramid is a regular
    polygon then the solid is said to be a regular
    pyramid.
    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart
    • A pyramid is named by the type of polygon in
    its base.

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    • The lateral surface area of a regular pyramid
    is equal to half the product of the perimeter of
    its base and its slant height.
    1
    LSA  P
    2

    • TOTAL SURFACE AREA:

    TSA  B  LSA

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    Volume of Pyramid
    1
    V  Bh
    3

    Where B=base area (polygon)

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    Relationships Among Altitude, Slant Height,
    Lateral Edge and the Base

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    CONES
    • A circular cone is a cone whose base is
    a circle.
    • The axis of a circular cone
    is the line segment joining the
    apex and the center of the base.
    • If the axis is perpendicular to
    the base, the cone is a
    right circular cone .

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    • A cone whose axis is not perpendicular to the
    base is called oblique.

    • Unless otherwise specified, a cone generally


    has a circular base.

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    Surface Area of Cone
    • Lateral Area : LSA  r

    • Total Surface Area: 2


    TSA  r  r

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    Volume of Cone

    1 2
    V  r h
    3

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    EXAMPLE: A regular hexagonal pyramid has one
    lateral edge which measures 10 cm. The length
    of one side of its base is 6 cm. Find the altitude
    and the slant height of the given pyramid. Also
    find the volume and the total surface area.
    ANS: l=9.54 cm, h=8 cm, V=249.6 cu.cm.
    LSA= 265.3 sq.cm.

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    EXAMPLE: An inverted square pyramid has a
    height equal to 8m and a top edge equal to 3m.
    Initially, it contains water to a depth of 5m.
    • What is the initial volume of the water in the
    tank?
    • If additional water is to be pumped into the tank
    at the rate of 20 gallons per minute, how many
    hours will it take to fill the tank?
    • ANS: 5.86 cu.m, 4hrs

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    EXAMPLE: A right circular cone has a lateral area of
    1,280  2
    ft and a base area of 512π ft2. Find the volume.

    EXAMPLE: Water is flowing out of a conical funnel


    through its apex at a rate of 12 cubic inches per minute.
    If the funnel is initially full, how long will it take for it to
    be one-third-full? What is the height of the water level?
    Assume the radius to be 6 inches and the altitude of the
    cone to be 15 inches.

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart


    Homework
    • Exercise 5.1 pp. 131-132
    #’s 1-b, 1-c, 7, 17

    Exercise 5.2 pp. 139-141


    #’s 1, 3, 23

    Solid Mensuration by Earnhart

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