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    Sejarah Matematika 2

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    Fitria Maharani fitriamaharani.2018
    The document summarizes the history of mathematics from ancient times to the modern era in the following key points: 1. Mathematics originated around 3000 BC with the development of symbolized numbers and questions about agricultural cycles like flooding. Important early Greek mathematicians included Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes. 2. During the Middle Ages, Hindu and Arabic mathematicians advanced mathematics through translations of Greek works and the development of algebra and the decimal number system. 3. Key figures in the modern era included Fibonacci, who introduced the Hindu-Arabic system to Europe, Descartes who developed analytic geometry, Newton and Leibniz who independently discovered calculus, and Gauss who proved the Fundamental

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    Sejarah Matematika 2

    Uploaded by

    Fitria Maharani fitriamaharani.2018
    35 views14 pages
    The document summarizes the history of mathematics from ancient times to the modern era in the following key points: 1. Mathematics originated around 3000 BC with the development of symbolized numbers and questions about agricultural cycles like flooding. Important early Greek mathematicians included Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes. 2. During the Middle Ages, Hindu and Arabic mathematicians advanced mathematics through translations of Greek works and the development of algebra and the decimal number system. 3. Key figures in the modern era included Fibonacci, who introduced the Hindu-Arabic system to Europe, Descartes who developed analytic geometry, Newton and Leibniz who independently discovered calculus, and Gauss who proved the Fundamental

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    sejarah matematika 2

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    The document summarizes the history of mathematics from ancient times to the modern era in the following key points: 1. Mathematics originated around 3000 BC with the development of symbolized numbers and questions about agricultural cycles like flooding. Important early Greek mathematicians included Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes. 2. During the Middle Ages, Hindu and Arabic mathematicians advanced mathematics through translations of Greek works and the development of algebra and the decimal number system. 3. Key figures in the modern era included Fibonacci, who introduced the Hindu-Arabic system to Europe, Descartes who developed analytic geometry, Newton and Leibniz who independently discovered calculus, and Gauss who proved the Fundamental

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    35 views14 pages

    Sejarah Matematika 2

    Uploaded by

    Fitria Maharani fitriamaharani.2018
    The document summarizes the history of mathematics from ancient times to the modern era in the following key points: 1. Mathematics originated around 3000 BC with the development of symbolized numbers and questions about agricultural cycles like flooding. Important early Greek mathematicians included Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes. 2. During the Middle Ages, Hindu and Arabic mathematicians advanced mathematics through translations of Greek works and the development of algebra and the decimal number system. 3. Key figures in the modern era included Fibonacci, who introduced the Hindu-Arabic system to Europe, Descartes who developed analytic geometry, Newton and Leibniz who independently discovered calculus, and Gauss who proved the Fundamental

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    Sejarah

    matematika
    Sejarah Awal Matematika
    3000 BC
    1. first symbolized numbers
    2. when does the nile
    overflow?
    3. Land tax, daily problems
    Phytaghoras 600 BC
    Alexandria 400-300 BC
    Euclid wrote the Elements,
    a compilation of theorems,
    axioms in Algebra and
    postulates and theorems in
    Geometry. With this, he
    gained the title, "Father of
    Geometry".
    200 BC

    Archimedes of Syracuse, a Greek


    mathematician, physicist, inventor
    and astronomer derived a range of
    formulas in Geometry including the
    area of a circle, the surface area and
    volume of a sphere and the area
    under a parabola. Archimedes was
    the greatest mathematician of the
    ancient world.
    GREEK 140 BC
    Ancient Mathematicians 140
    B.C.E. Trigonometry of
    Hipparchus developed.
    Hipparchus of Nicaea was a
    Greek astronomer, geographer,
    and mathematician considered as
    the founder of trigonometry.
    Middle Ages
    1. 775 C.E. Hindu mathematical works were
    translated into Arabic.
    2. 830 C.E. Arabic Algebra and Indian
    numerals came to Western Europe
    through the writings of Muhammad ibn
    Musa Al- Khwarizmi.
    3. Other Arabic scholars also cultivated
    Greek mathematics translating the
    writings of Apollonius, Archimedes,
    Euclid, Ptolemy, etc. into Arabic.
    Modern Era
    Middle Ages 1202 C.E. Leonardo of Pisa, also called
    Fibonacci, wrote Liber Abaci, a book filled with
    arithmetical and algebraic information which he had
    collected during his travels.
    This was one of the means by which the Hindu-Arabic
    System of Numeration was introduced into Western
    Europe.
    The best known contribution of Hindu mathematics to
    modern mathematics was the decimal position system. o,
    1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13
    1700. C.E
    Modern Era 17th Century John Napier,
    and others greatly extended the power of
    mathematics as a calculator science with
    his discovery of logarithms. 1619 C.E.
    Rene Descartes was a notable
    mathematician of the 17th century. He
    invented the Cartesian coordinate
    system, developed analytic geometry and
    laid the foundation for the development
    of calculus.
    1684 C.E
    Modern Era 1684 C.E. Leibniz' first
    paper on the calculus was published.
    Gottfried Leibniz discovered
    infinitesimal calculus, along with Sir
    Isaac Newton. However, each one
    made this discovery alone, not while
    working together.
    1799 C.E
    Modern Era 1799 Carl Friedrich
    Gauss German mathematician,
    generally regarded as one of the
    greatest mathematicians of all
    time for his contributions to
    number theory, geometry,
    probability theory, planetary, and
    the theory of functions. In 1799,
    he proved the Fundamental
    Theorem of Algebra.
    Can you solve the problem?

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