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    Jose Rizal Return To Europe: The Life and Works of Rizal (SSC107N)

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    Jan Uriel Oicaleg
    Rizal decided to return to Europe to escape threats from his enemies in the Philippines. He went to Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and eventually settled in London, England and Paris, France where he continued his studies and writings. In these places, he observed the cultures, societies and governments. He formed social clubs with other Filipinos to bring them together. Rizal sacrificed much through his travels and writings in an effort to help educate his countrymen and overcome Spanish tyranny in the Philippines.

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    Jose Rizal Return To Europe: The Life and Works of Rizal (SSC107N)

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    Jan Uriel Oicaleg
    434 views28 pages
    Rizal decided to return to Europe to escape threats from his enemies in the Philippines. He went to Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and eventually settled in London, England and Paris, France where he continued his studies and writings. In these places, he observed the cultures, societies and governments. He formed social clubs with other Filipinos to bring them together. Rizal sacrificed much through his travels and writings in an effort to help educate his countrymen and overcome Spanish tyranny in the Philippines.

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    SSC107N - PPT Presentation _ Group 3 - Lesson 5

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    Rizal decided to return to Europe to escape threats from his enemies in the Philippines. He went to Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and eventually settled in London, England and Paris, France where he continued his studies and writings. In these places, he observed the cultures, societies and governments. He formed social clubs with other Filipinos to bring them together. Rizal sacrificed much through his travels and writings in an effort to help educate his countrymen and overcome Spanish tyranny in the Philippines.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    434 views28 pages

    Jose Rizal Return To Europe: The Life and Works of Rizal (SSC107N)

    Uploaded by

    Jan Uriel Oicaleg
    Rizal decided to return to Europe to escape threats from his enemies in the Philippines. He went to Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and eventually settled in London, England and Paris, France where he continued his studies and writings. In these places, he observed the cultures, societies and governments. He formed social clubs with other Filipinos to bring them together. Rizal sacrificed much through his travels and writings in an effort to help educate his countrymen and overcome Spanish tyranny in the Philippines.

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    of 28

    JOSE RIZAL RETURN

    TO EUROPE
    The Life and Works of Rizal (SSC107N)
    LESSON 5 – GROUP PRESENTATION

    GROUP MEMBERS:

    JAMAICA ROSARIO (BSCE)


    ARIEL THADDEUS ABDON (BSCE)
    ANDREW MIGUEL DE JESUS (BSCE)
    JAN URIEL GELACIO (BSCE)
    ALDEN M. MIRADOR (BSCE)
    A. DISCUSS WHY RIZAL DECIDED TO GO BACK TO EUROPE AND
    LATER WROTE HIS SECOND NOVEL.

    B. UNDERSTAND THE TRUE MEANING OF LOVE OF ONE’S


    COUNTRY AS DISPLAYED BY THE COURAGEOUS WRITINGS OF
    RIZAL.

    C. APPRECIATE THE MANY SACRIFICES OF RIZAL TO BE ABLE


    TO HELP HIS COUNTRYMEN OVERCOMING THE TYRANNY OF
    THE SPANISH.
    RIZAL’S SECOND TRIP ABROAD
    • ON FEBRUARY 03, 1888, RIZAL TRAVELED TO HONG KONG DUE TO THREATS BY HIS
    ENEMIES AND FRIARS. HE WAS FORCED TO LEAVE AFTER HIS SIX (6) MONTHS OF
    STAY IN CALAMBA.

    • ON FEBRUARY 08, 1888, HE ARRIVED IN HONG KONG AND STAYED AT VICTORIA


    HOTEL. HE WAS THEN WELCOMED BY THE FILIPINO RESIDENTS THERE.

    • DURING HIS STAY, A SPANIARD NAMED JOSE VARANDA WAS FOLLOWING HIM
    AROUND. IT IS BELIEVED THAT HE WAS ORDERED TO SPY ON RIZAL’S MOVEMENTS.

    • RIZAL WROTE A LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT ON FEBRUARY 16, 1888, IN WHICH HE


    DESCRIBES HONG KONG AND HIS FEELINGS ABOUT THIS PLACE. ALSO, HE
    EXPRESSES HIS BITTERNESS TO HIS ENEMIES.

    • ON FEBRUARY 18, 1888, RIZAL AND BASA BOARDED ON THE FERRY STEAMER KIU-
    KIANG WHICH IS GOING TO MACAU AND THEY STAYED AT DON JUAN FRANCISCO
    LECAROS’ HOME.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO HONG KONG
    • ON THE EVENING OF FEBRUARY 19, 1888, RIZAL WITNESSED A CATHOLIC
    PROCESSION WHERE DEVOTEES ARE DRESSED IN BLUE AND PURPLE.

    • ON FEBRUARY 20, 1888, RIZAL AND BASA RETURNED TO HONG KONG, BOARDED ON
    THE SAME FERRY STEAMER KIU-KIANG.

    • DURING RIZAL’S STAY IN HONG KONG, HE STUDIED CHINESE CULTURE AND


    LIFESTYLE. HE ALSO WROTE HIS EXPERIENCES INCLUDING THE CELEBRATION OF
    CHINESE NEW YEAR AND THE MARATHON LAURIAT PARTY.

    • ON FEBRUARY 22, 1888, RIZAL LEFT HONG KONG AND BOARDED ON AN AMERICAN
    STEAMER, OCEANIC, WHICH IS HEADING TO JAPAN.
    • ON FEBRUARY 28, 1888, RIZAL ARRIVED AT YOKOHAMA AND HE REGISTERED AT THE
    GRAND HOTEL.

    • RIZAL THEN MOVED TO TOKYO AND STAYED AT TOKYO HOTEL FROM MARCH 2 TO
    MARCH 7.

    • ON HIS FIRST DAY IN TOKYO, RIZAL WAS EMBARRASED BECAUSE HE DO NOT KNOW
    JAPANESE. THROUGH THIS, HE DECIDED TO STUDY THE LANGUAGE, ALONG WITH
    DRAMA (KABUKI), ARTS, MUSIC, AND JUDO.

    • DURING IN TOKYO, RIZAL WROTE TO PROFESSOR BLUMENTRITT THAT TOKYO IS


    MORE EXPENSIVE THAN PARIS. ALSO, HE MENTIONED THAT THE STREETS IN
    TOKYO ARE LARGE AND WIDE.

    • DURING HIS STAY, HE WAS THEN VISITED BY JUAN PEREZ CABALLERO, A


    SECRETARY OF THE SPANISH LEGISLATION AND INVITED HIM TO LIVE AT THE
    SPANISH LEGISLATION.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO JAPAN
    • LATER ON, RIZAL BECAME GOOD FRIEND WITH CABALLERO.

    • EVEN THOUGH RIZAL KNEW THAT HE WAS BEING MONITORED BY THE SPANISH
    AUTHORITIES, HE STILL ACCEPTED THE LEGISLATION’S INVITATION FOR TWO (2)
    REASONS:
    • TO ECONOMIZE HIS LIVING EXPENSES.
    • HE HAD NOTHING TO HIDE FROM THE AUTHORITIES.

    • HE ALSO VISITED MEGURO, NIKKO, HAKONE, MIYANOSHITA, AND OTHER VILLAGES


    OF JAPAN.

    • RIZAL’S IMPRESSIONS TO JAPAN:


    • BEAUTY OF JAPAN – FLOWERS, MOUNTAINS, SCENIC PANORAMAS.
    • CLEANLINESS AND POLITENESS OF THE JAPANESE PEOPLE.
    • CHARM OF THE JAPANESE WOMEN.
    • FEW THIEVES IN JAPAN AND RARITY OF BEGGARS IN THE STREETS.

    • ON APRIL 13, 1888, RIZAL LEFT JAPAN AND HE PROCEEDED TO AMERICA.


    • RIZAL LEFT YOKOHAMA ON APRIL 13, 1888 ON BOARD THE STEAMER BELGIC AND
    ARRIVED AT SAN FRANCISCO, USA ON APRIL 28, 1888.

    • WHEN HE ARRIVED, HE ALREADY EXPERIENCE DISCRIMINATION UPON ARRIVAL


    FOR THEY WEREN’T ALLOWED TO DISEMBARK. HE ALSO NOTICED THAT THE
    CHINESE PASSENGERS WERE EVEN QUARANTINED MUCH LONGER ONBOARD.

    • THERE ARE 2 AGENCIES THAT CERTIFIED BELGIC IS FREE FROM CHOLERA


    EPIDEMIC.
    • THE AMERICA CONSUL OF JAPAN
    • THE BRITISH GOV’T OF HONG KONG

    • RIZAL WAS SURPRISED BECAUSE THERE IS NO OUTBREAK OF DISEASE IN THE FAR


    EAST, THUS HE JOINED OTHER PASSENGERS IN PROTEST.

    • RIZAL TRAVELS ACROSS THE AMERICAN CONTINENT.


    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO U.S.A.
    • HE LEFT THE UNITED STATES FOR LIVERPOOL, LONDON ON BOARD THE CITY OF
    ROME, THE SECOND LARGEST SHIP IN THE WORLD WHICH HE SPENT EIGHT DAYS
    AND HOURS ON THE TRIP. HE REACHED QUEENSTOWN IN IRELAND.

    • RIZAL’S POSITIVE IMPRESSION ON AMERICA,


    • MATERIAL PROGRESS OF THE COUNTRY AS SHOWN IN CITIES, FARMS, AND
    INDUSTRIES.
    • HIGH STANDARD OF LIVING
    • THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR BETTER LIFE OFFERED TO POOR IMMIGRANTS.

    • RIZAL’S NEGATIVE IMPRESSION ON AMERICA


    • NONEXISTENCE OF TRUE CIVIL LIBERTY, AS NEGRO CANNOT MARRY AN
    AMERICAN AND VICE VERSA.
    • VALUING MONEY OVER HUMAN LIFE
    • LACK OF RACIAL EQUALITY
    • ON MAY 25, 1888, RIZAL ARRIVED IN LONDON.
    • HE GOES TO LONDON TO DEVELOP HIS KNOWLEDGE OF THE ENGLISH
    LANGUAGE
    • TO ANNOTATE THE FAMOUS WORK OF ANTONIO DE MORGA ON THE HISTORY
    OF THE PHILIPPINES, THE “SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS” (AN ACCOUNT
    OF THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH COLONY IN THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE
    16TH CENTURY.)

    • LIFE IN LONDON
    • HE MET DR. ANTONIO MA. REGIDOR, AN EXILED LAW PRACTITIONER.
    • HE BECAME A BOARDER FOR A WEEK IN A HOUSE OWNED BY BECKET FAMILY.
    • HE MET DR. REINFOLD FROST, A LIBRARIAN OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN
    AFFAIRS AND AN AUTHORITY ON MALAYAN LANGUAGE AND CUSTOMS.
    • WAS IMPRESSED ON RIZAL’S TEAMING AND CHARACTER AND HE GLADLY
    RECOMMEND RIZAL TO THE AUTHORITIES OF BRITISH MUSEUM. HE ALSO
    CALLED RIZAL “A PEARL OF MAN”

    • ON FEBRUARY 15, 1889, GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA FOUNDED LA SOLIDARIDAD IN


    BARCELONA.

    • RIZAL’S FIRST ARTICLE IN THE LA SOLIDARIDAD ENTITLED LOS AGRICULTORES


    FILIPINOS WAS PUBLISHED.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO LONDON, ENGLAND

    • OBJECTIVES OF LA SOLIDARIDAD:
    1. TO ESTABLISHED REFORM FOR OUR COUNTRY.
    2. TO SHOW THE UNFORTUNATE CONDITIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES COMMITTED
    BY THE SPANIARDS.
    3. TO PROMOTE FREE AND PROGRESSIVE IDEAS.
    4. TO IMPLEMENT THE PATRIOTIC VISION OF THE FILIPINOS.

    • JOSE WROTE THE TAGALOG VERSION OF “THE WOMEN OF MALOLOS”. THIS


    LETTER WAS ABOUT A FILIPINO WOMAN AND HER RIGHTS. RIZAL FINISHED FOUR
    SCULPTURAL WORKS:
    • PROMETHEUS BOUND;
    • THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH OVER LIFE;
    • THE TRIUMPH OF SCIENCE OVER DEATH;
    • A CARVING OF THE HEADS OF THE BECKETT SISTERS.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO LONDON, ENGLAND

    • DURING HIS STAY IN LONDON, HE RECEIVED GOOD NEWS AND BAD NEWS FROM HIS
    HOMETOWN:
    • PERSECUTION OF FILIPINO PATRIOTS WHO SIGNED THE “ANTI-FRIAR
    PETITION OF 1888”
    • A PETITION LED BY MARCELO DEL PILAR TO OUST THE FRIARS FROM THE
    PHILIPPINES
    • PERSECUTION OF THE CALAMBA INCLUDING RIZAL’S FAMILY AND RELATIVES.
    • FURIOUS ATTACKS ON RIZAL BY SENATORS SALAMANCA AND VIDA IN THE
    SPANISH CORTES AND WENCESLAO RETANA AND PABLO FECED IN SPANISH
    NEWSPAPERS.
    • A FRIEND OF RIZAL, LAUREANO VIADO, A MEDICAL STUDENT AT THE
    UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS, WAS ARRESTED AND JAILED AT BILIBID PRISON
    BECAUSE OF THE COPIES OF NOLI THAT WERE FOUND IN HIS HOUSE.
    • RIZAL’S BROTHER-IN-LAW, MANUEL T. HIDALGO, HUSBAND OF SATURNINA WAS
    EXILED BY GOVERNOR GENERAL WEYLER TO BOHOL WITHOUT DUE PROCESS
    OF LAW.
    • RIZAL USED MOST OF HIS TIME IN THE READING ROOM IN OF THE BIBLIOTHEQUE
    NATIONALE (NATIONAL LIBRARY) CHECKING UP HIS HISTORICAL ANNOTATIONS ON
    MORGA’S BOOK.

    • RIZAL WAS A GOOD FRIEND OF THE THREE PARDO DE TAVERAS—DR. TRINIDAD H.


    PARDO DE TAVERA , DR. FELIX PARDO DE TAVERA, AND PAZ PARDO DE TAVERA.

    • JUNE 24, 1889- A BABY GIRL WAS BORN TO JUAN LUNA AND PAZ PARDO DE TAVERA,
    SHE WAS THEIR SECOND CHILD. HER BAPTISMAL GODFATHER WAS RIZAL.

    • MAY 6, 1889- OPENING OF UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION OF PARIS. THE GREATEST


    ATTRACTION OF THIS EXPOSITION WAS THE EIFFEL TOWER, WHICH WAS BUILT BY
    ALEXANDER EIFFEL.

    • RIZAL FORMED KIDLAT CLUB WAS THEN REPLACED BY INDIOS BRAVOS.


    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO PARIS, FRANCE
    • KIDLAT CLUB
    • MARCH 19, 1889 - RIZAL ORGANIZED HIS PAISANOS (COMPATRIOTS) INTO A
    SOCIETY CALLED KIDLAT CLUB.
    • IT IS A PURELY SOCIAL SOCIETY OF A TEMPORARY NATURE FOUNDED BY RIZAL
    SIMPLY TO BRING TOGETHER YOUNG FILIPINOS IN THE FRENCH CAPITAL SO
    THAT THEY COULD ENJOY THEIR SOJOURN IN THE CITY DURING THE
    DURATION OF THE UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION.

    • INDIOS BRAVOS
    • IT WAS REPLACED THE EPHEMERAL KIDLAT CLUB.
    • ITS MEMBERS PLEDGED TO EXCEL IN INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROWESS
    IN ORDER TO WIN THE ADMIRATION OF THE FOREIGNERS PRACTICED WITH
    GREAT ENTHUSIASM OF THE USE OF SWORD AND PISTOL AND RIZAL TAUGHT
    THEM JUDO, AN ASIAN ART OF SELF-DEFENSE, THAT HE LEARNED IN JAPAN.

    • R.D.L.M SOCIETY
    • SOCIEDAD R.D.L.M. (R.D.L.M SOCIETY) - A MYSTERIOUS SOCIETY FOUNDED BY
    RIZAL IN PARIS DURING THE UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION OF 1889.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO PARIS, FRANCE

    • THE EXISTENCE AND ROLE OF R.D.L.M. SOCIETY IN THE CRUSADE REFORMS ARE
    REALLY ENIGMATIC OF NUMEROUS LETTERS WRITTEN BY RIZAL AND HIS FELLOW
    PROPAGANDISTS, ONLY TWO MENTIONED THIS SECRET SOCIETY, AS FOLLOWS;
    1. RIZAL’S LETTER TO JOSE MARIA BASA, PARIS, SEPTEMBER 21, 1889
    2. RIZAL’S LETTER TO MARCELO H. DEL PILAR, PARIS, NOVEMBER 4, 1889

    • THE LETTERS R.D.L.M. ARE BELIEVED TO BE THE INITIALS OF THE SOCIETY’S


    SECRET NAME REDENCION DE LOS MALAYOS (REDEMPTION OF THE MALAYS).

    • THE AIM OF THE SECRET SOCIETY, AS STATED BY RIZAL, WAS “THE PROPAGATION
    OF ALL USEFUL KNOWLEDGE—SCIENTIFIC, ARTISTIC, AND LITERARY, ETC.—IN THE
    PHILIPPINES. EVIDENTLY, THERE WAS ANOTHER AIM THAT IS, THE REDEMPTION OF
    THE MALAY RACE.
    RIZAL WROTE ARTICLES FOR LA SOLIDARIDAD WHICH WERE:

    "A LA DEFENSA" (TO LA DEFENSA) - APRIL 9, 1889


    • THIS WAS IN RESPONSE TO THE ANTI-FILIPINO WRITING BY PATRICIO DE LA
    ESCOSURA PUBLISHED BY LA DEFENSA ON MARCH 30, 1889 ISSUE. WRITTEN ON
    APRIL 30, 1889, RIZAL’S ARTICLE REFUTED THE VIEWS OF ESCOSURA, CALLING
    THE READERS’ ATTENTION TO THE INSIDIOUS INFLUENCES OF THE FRIARS TO
    THE COUNTRY.

    "LA VERDAD PARA TODOS" (THE TRUTH FOR ALL) - MAY 31, 1889
    • THIS WAS RIZAL’S COUNTER TO THE SPANISH CHARGES THAT THE NATIVES
    WERE IGNORANT AND DEPRAVED. ON MAY 31, 1889, IT WAS PUBLISHED IN THE
    LA SOLIDARIDAD.

    "VICENTE BARRANTES' TEATRO TAGALO" - JUNE 15, 1889


    • THE FIRST INSTALLMENT OF RIZAL’S “VICENTE BARRANTES” WAS PUBLISHED
    IN THE LA SOLIDARIDAD ON JUNE 15, 1889. IN THIS ARTICLE, RIZAL EXPOSED
    BARRANTES’ LACK OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE TAGALOG THEATRICAL ART.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
    RIZAL WROTE ARTICLES FOR LA SOLIDARIDAD WHICH WERE:

    "UNA PROFANACION" (A PROFANATION) - JULY 31, 1889


    • PUBLISHED ON JULY 31, 1889, THIS ARTICLE MOCKINGLY ATTACKED THE
    FRIARS FOR REFUSING TO GIVE CHRISTIAN BURIAL TO MARIANO HERBOSA,
    RIZAL’S BROTHER IN LAW, WHO DIED OF CHOLERA IN MAY 23, 1889. BEING THE
    HUSBAND OF LUCIA RIZAL (JOSE’S SISTER), HERBOSA WAS DENIED OF BURIAL
    IN THE CATHOLIC CEMETERY BY THE PRIESTS.

    "VERDADES NUEVAS" (NEW TRUTHS) - AUGUST 15, 1889


    • IN THIS ARTICLE DATED JULY 31, 1889, RIZAL REPLIED TO THE LETTER OF
    VICENTE BELLOC SANCHEZ WHICH WAS PUBLISHED ON JULY 4, 1889 IN ‘LA
    PATRIA’, A NEWSPAPER IN MADRID. RIZAL ADDRESSED SANCHEZ’S
    ALLEGATION THAT PROVISION OF REFORMS TO THE PHILIPPINES WOULD
    DEVASTATE THE DIPLOMATIC RULE OF THE CATHOLIC FRIARS.

    "CRUELDAD" (DIFFERENCES) - JULY 31, 1889


    • DATED AUGUST 15, 1889, THIS WAS RIZAL’S WITTY DEFENSE OF BLUMENTRITT
    FROM THE LIBELOUS ATTACKS OF HIS ENEMIES.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
    RIZAL WROTE ARTICLES FOR LA SOLIDARIDAD WHICH WERE:

    "DIFFERENCIAS" (DIFFERENCES) - SEPT 15, 1889


    • PUBLISHED ON SEPTEMBER 15, 1889, THIS ARTICLE COUNTERED THE BIASED
    ARTICLE ENTITLED “OLD TRUTHS” WHICH WAS PRINTED IN LA PATRIA ON
    AUGUST 14, 1889. “OLD TRUTHS” RIDICULED THOSE FILIPINOS WHO ASKED FOR
    REFORMS.

    "INCONSEQUENCIAS" (INCONSEQUENCES) - NOV. 30, 1889


    • THE SPANISH PABLO MIR DEAS ATTACKED ANTONIO LUNA IN THE BARCELONA
    NEWSPAPER “EL PUEBLO SOBERANO”. AS RIZAL’S DEFENSE OF LUNA, HE
    WROTE THIS ARTICLE WHICH WAS PUBLISHED ON NOVEMBER 30, 1889.

    "LLLANTO Y RISAS" (TEARS AND LAUGHTER) - NOV. 30, 1889


    • DATED NOVEMBER 30, 1889, THIS ARTICLE WAS A CONDEMNATION OF THE
    RACIAL PREJUDICE OF THE SPANISH AGAINST THE BROWN RACE. RIZAL
    REMEMBERED THAT HE EARNED FIRST PRIZE IN A LITERARY CONTEST IN 1880.
    HE NARRATED NONETHELESS HOW THE SPANIARD AND MESTIZO SPECTATORS
    STOPPED THEIR APPLAUSE UPON NOTICING THAT THE WINNER HAD A BROWN
    SKIN COMPLEXION.
    JOSE RIZAL’S TRIP TO BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
    RIZAL WROTE ARTICLES FOR LA SOLIDARIDAD WHICH WERE:

    “INGRATITUDES" (INGRATITUDE) - JANUARY 15, 1890


    • DATED JANUARY 15, 1890, THIS ARTICLE WAS THE HERO’S REPLY TO
    GOVERNOR GENERAL WEYLER WHO TOLD THE PEOPLE IN CALAMBA THAT
    THEY “SHOULD NOT ALLOW THEMSELVES TO BE DECEIVED BY THE VAIN
    PROMISES OF THEIR UNGRATEFUL SONS.” THE STATEMENT WAS MADE AS A
    REACTION TO RIZAL’S PROJECT OF RELOCATING THE OPPRESSED AND
    LANDLESS CALAMBA TENANTS TO NORTH BORNEO.
    • RIZAL ARRIVED IN MADRID, SPAIN ON AUGUST 1890. BUT BAD NEWS PILED AS HE
    ARRIVED IN THE COUNTRY.

    • RIZAL FEELS THE URGE TO GO HOME BUT HIS FRIENDS WARN HIM FOR DANGER.
    AFTER HEARING THE LOST OF AGRARIAN CASE FROM PACIANO, HE CHANGES HIS
    MIND AND PLANS TO RAISE AND DEFEND THE CASE IN MADRID.

    ( LA VERDAD PARA TODOS )


    • RIZAL WROTE THIS ARTICLE TO DEFEND THE NATIVE FILIPINOS FROM THE
    INSULTING REMARKS OF THE SPANIARDS.
    • THESE REMARKS WERE PUBLISHED IN A MANILA NEWSPAPER WITH THE
    ARTICLES ENTITLED PETITIONS AND AUTHORITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES.

    ( VICENTE BARRANTES’ TEATRO TAGALO )


    • RIZAL SHOWS HOW BARRANTES IS IGNORANT ABOUT THEATRICAL ART OF
    FILIPINOS.

    ( UNA PROFANACION )
    • THE FRIARS ALLEGED THAT THE DECEASED HAD NOT MADE ANY CONFESSION
    SINCE HIS MARRIAGE TO LUCIA RIZAL, RIZAL’S ELDER SISTER.
    JOSE RIZAL
    RETURN TO
    EUROPE

    END OF
    REPORT THANKS
    THE LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL (SSC107N) – LESSON 5

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