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Credit card Frauds in mobile and Wireless Computing era

These are new trends in cybercrime that are coming up with


mobile computing and mobile banking.

Credit card frauds are now becoming common place given the
ever increasing power and ever reducing prices of the mobile hand
held devices.

Wireless credit card processing is a very desirable system, because


it allows businesses to process transactions from mobile
locations quickly, efficiently, and professionally.

It mainly used by businesses that operate mainly in a mobile


environment.
Types and Techniques of credit card frauds

1. Traditional Techniques:
(i)The traditional type of credit card fraud is paper- based fraud- application
fraud.

A criminal uses stolen or fake documents such as utility bills and bank
statements that can build up useful Personally Identifiable Information
(PII) to open an account

Application fraud can be divided into


2. ID theft: Where an individual pretends to be someone else

3. Financial fraud: Where the individual gives false information about his
financial status to acquire credit

(ii)Illegal use of lost and stolen cards is another form of traditional technique.
Stealing a credit card is either by pickpocket or from postal service before it
reaches its destination.
2. Modern Techniques:

Sophisticated techniques enable criminals to produce fake and


doctored cards.

There are also those who use skimming to commit fraud.

Skimming is where the information held on either magnetic strip


on back of credit card or data stored on the smart chip are
copied from one card to another.

Site cloning and false merchant sites on the Internet are becoming a
popular method of fraud and to direct users to such bogus/ fake
sites is called phishing.
Such sites are designed to get people to hand over their credit card details
without realizing that they have been directed to a fake web link/
website

1. Triangulation: Method of credit card fraud


The criminal offers the goods with the heavy discounted rates through
website designed and hosted by him.
The customer registers on this website with his/ her name, address, shipping
address and valid credit card details.
The criminal orders the goods from a legitimate website with the help of
stolen credit card details and supply shipping address that have been
provided by the customer while registering on the criminal’s website.
The goods are shipped to the customer and the transaction gets
completed.
The criminal keeps on purchasing other goods using fraudulent credit
card details of different customers till the criminal closes existing
website and starts a new one.
Such websites are usually available for few weeks/ months, till the
authorities track the websites.

The criminals aim to create a great deal of confusion for the


authorities so that they can operate long enough to accumulate
a vast amount of goods purchased through such fraudulent
transactions.

2. Credit card generators:


It is another modern technique- computer emulation s/w- that
creates valid credit card numbers and expiry dates.

The criminals highly rely on these generators to create valid credit


cards.

These are available for free download on the Internet


Tips to prevent credit card frauds

Do’s
1. Put your signature on the card immediately upon its receipt

2. Make a photocopy of both the sides of your card and preserve


it at a safe place to remember the card number, expiration date in
case of loss of card.

3. Change the default personal identification number (PIN)


received from the bank before doing any transaction.

4. Always carry the details about contact numbers of your bank


in case of loss of your card.
5. Carry your cards in a separate pouch/ card holder than your
wallet.

6. Keep an eye on your card during transaction, and ensure to get


it back immediately.

7. Preserve all the receipts to compare with the credit card invoice.

8. Reconcile your monthly invoice/ statement with your receipts.

9. Report immediately any discrepancy observed in the monthly


invoice/ statement.

10. Destroy all the receipts after reconciling it with the monthly
invoice/ statement.
11. Inform your bank in advance, about any change in your
contact details such as home address, cell phone number and E-
Mail address

12. Ensure the legitimacy of the website before providing any of


your credit card details.

13. Report the loss of the card immediately in your bank and at
the police station if necessary.
Don’ts

1. Store your card number and PINs in your cell

2. Lend your cards to anyone.

3. Leave cards or transaction receipts lying around.

4. Sign a blank receipt

5. Write your card number/ PIN on a postcard or the outside of an


envelope.

6. Give immediately your account number over the phone

7. Destroy credit card receipts by simply dropping into garbage box/


dustbin.

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