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    Digital Logic Design 2

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    Murad Qəhramanov
    Digital Logic Design 2 discusses digital and analog signals, binary logic, digital waveforms, and digital circuits. It covers transistor configurations including bipolar transistors, their cut-off and saturation characteristics, and basic switching circuits. The document also compares junction field-effect transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, and lists several key differences between field-effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors.

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    Digital Logic Design 2

    Uploaded by

    Murad Qəhramanov
    15 views29 pages
    Digital Logic Design 2 discusses digital and analog signals, binary logic, digital waveforms, and digital circuits. It covers transistor configurations including bipolar transistors, their cut-off and saturation characteristics, and basic switching circuits. The document also compares junction field-effect transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, and lists several key differences between field-effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors.

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    Digital Logic Design 2 (2)

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    Digital Logic Design 2 discusses digital and analog signals, binary logic, digital waveforms, and digital circuits. It covers transistor configurations including bipolar transistors, their cut-off and saturation characteristics, and basic switching circuits. The document also compares junction field-effect transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, and lists several key differences between field-effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    15 views29 pages

    Digital Logic Design 2

    Uploaded by

    Murad Qəhramanov
    Digital Logic Design 2 discusses digital and analog signals, binary logic, digital waveforms, and digital circuits. It covers transistor configurations including bipolar transistors, their cut-off and saturation characteristics, and basic switching circuits. The document also compares junction field-effect transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, and lists several key differences between field-effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Digital Logic Design 2

    Digital Logic Design_ 1


    Baku - 2016 Yashar Hajiyev
    Digital and analog information.

    Binary digital logic.

    Analog and digital signals.

    Digital waveforms.

    Data rate and bit time.

    Digital circuits.

    Digital logic families.


    4
    5
    6
    7
    Transistor Circuits

    Bipolar Transistor Configurations

    Common Common Common


    Characteristic
    Base Emitter Collector

    Input Impedance Low Medium High

    Output Impedance Very High High Low

    Phase Angle 0o 180o 0o

    Voltage Gain High Medium Low

    Current Gain Low Medium High

    Power Gain Low Very High Medium


    Cut-off Characteristics

    "cut-off region"
    or "OFF mode“

    VB < 0.7v and
    IC = 0

    both junctions
    reverse biased,
    The input and Base are grounded ( 0v )
    Base-Emitter voltage VBE < 0.7v
    Base-Emitter junction is reverse biased
    Base-Collector junction is reverse biased

    Transistor is "fully-OFF" ( Cut-off region )


    No Collector current flows ( IC = 0 )
    VOUT = VCE = VCC = "1"
    Transistor operates as an "open switch"
    Saturation Characteristics

    Base-Emitter voltage VBE > 0.7v ;

    Base-Emitter junction is forward


    biased;

    Base-Collector junction is forward


    biased;
    Transistor is "fully-ON"
    ( saturation region ) ;
    "saturation region" or "ON mode" Max Collector current
    when transistor as a switched on, (IC = Vcc/RL );
    B-E and E-C junctions forward biased,
    VB > 0.7v and IC = Maximum.
    VCE = 0 ( ideal saturation )
    VOUT = VCE = "0"
    ‘+’ signal to Base ─ transistor turned to "ON“ —
    like closed switch and maximum current flows
    through device. Transistor operates as a "closed
    For PNP transistor — Emitter potential must be switch"
    positive with respect to Base
    Bipolar Transistor Basics
    Basic NPN Transistor Switching Circuit
    Bipolar Transistor Basics
    AND Digital Electronics
    Junction FET Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET
    Type Enhancement
    Depletion Mode Depletion Mode
    Mode
    Bias ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
    N-
    0v -ve 0v -ve +ve 0v
    channel
    P-
    0v +ve 0v +ve -ve 0v
    channel
    Differences between a FET and a Bipolar Transistor

      Field Effect Transistor (FET) Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

    1 Low voltage gain High voltage gain

    2 High current gain Low current gain

    3 Very input impedance Low input impedance

    4 High output impedance Low output impedance

    5 Low noise generation Medium noise generation

    6 Fast switching time Medium switching time

    7 Easily damaged by static Robust

    8 Some require an input to turn it "OFF" Requires zero input to turn it "OFF"

    9 Voltage controlled device Current controlled device

    10 Exhibits the properties of a Resistor  

    11 More expensive than bipolar Cheap

    12 Difficult to bias Easy to bias


    29

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