2.2 Nutrient Cycle in An Ecosystem

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2.

2 Nutrient Cycle in an
Ecosystem
Nutrient Cycle
• Nutrients
• obtained from balanced ecosystem
• used by living things
• returned to the environment to be used again
• Form 1 – water cycle, carbon cycle and oxygen cycle
• Form 2 – role of living things in these cycles
Role of living things in Water Cycle
• Plants
• Water absorbed by roots in the
ground
• Water released into the
atmosphere through
transpiration
• Leaves - fall from trees, cover
the surface of the earth - reduce
the rate of evaporation - prevent
the soil from becoming dry
Role of living things in Water Cycle
• Plants
• Roots hold the soil tightly and
make its structure more
compact
• Slow down the flow of water
underground
• Prevents soil erosion
Role of living things in Water Cycle
• Animals
• carry out respiration, defecation
and excretion (sweating and
urination)
• Increase the water content in
the atmosphere
The Role of Living Things in the
Carbon Cycle and Oxygen Cycle
• Plants and animals
carry out
respiration which
uses oxygen and
releases carbon
dioxide
The Role of Living Things in the
Carbon Cycle and Oxygen Cycle
• The decay of dead
plants and animals
by bacteria and
fungi in the soil
uses oxygen and
releases carbon
dioxide.
The Role of Living Things in the
Carbon Cycle and Oxygen Cycle
• Green plants
• photosynthesis
• absorbs carbon
dioxide and
releases oxygen
Human Activity That Disrupt The Nutrient Cycle

Burning of fossil fuels

Unrestricted logging

Overconsumption
of water resources
Steps to solve interference to the nutrient cycle

Create planned Use public transport


agricultural systems
Steps to solve interference to the nutrient cycle

Store rain water for


daily use Replant trees
Steps to solve interference to the nutrient cycle

Tighten Laws
See you
in the next
video …

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