Liver Segments by Ultrasound

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LIVER SEGMENTS BY

ULTRASOUND
Presented by/ Mai Ibrahim
Elnwassany.MSC
The anatomy of the liver can be described* 
using two different aspects: morphological and
. functional anatomy
The frensh surgeon, Claude Couinaud was the* 

first to divide the liver into eight functionally


.independent segments
Functional anatomy is very important in* 
hepatic surgery, allowing resection of segments
(segmentectomy) without damaging other
.segment
Couinaud classification
The Couinaud classification of liver anatomy 

divides the liver into eight functionally


.independent segments
Couinaud classification
The Couinaud classification of the liver divides 

the liver into eight functionally independent


.segments
Each segment has its own vascular inflow, out 

.flow and biliary driange


Middle hepatic artery divides the liver into right** 

and left lobes. This plan runs from the inferior vena
.cava to gall bladder fossa

Right hepatic vein divides the right lobe into** 

.anterior and posterior segments

The Falciform ligament (or left hepatic vein)** 


divide the left lobe into medial segment (segment
IV) and lateral part segment
)segment II-III ( 
Caudate lobe is located at posterior aspect of 

the liver between IVC , portal vein and


.ligamentum venosum
Levels of transverse scan
.Upper level: hepatic veins 

.Lower level: left portal vein 

.Level of GB fossa 

.Level of right kidney 


Upper level: hepatic veins
Middle hepatic vein divides the liver into right 

.and left lobes


This plane runs from the inferior vena cava to 

.gall bladder fossa


Right hepatic vein divides the right lobe into 

.anterior and posterior segments


Lower level : level of left portal vein 
:Level of GB 
:Level of right kidney 
Sagittal scan
Transverse scan

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