What Tenses Do We Use To Express Future Tenses?: - Future Simple - To Be Going To - Present Simple - Present Continuous

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What Tenses do we use to

express Future Tenses?


• Future Simple
• To be going to
• Present Simple
• Present Continuous
I, we, you, they
Future Simple


+ will + 1ф. глагола
he, she, it

I, we, you, they


?
?
Will + + 1ф. глагола
he, she, it

I,we, you, they

+ will not + 1ф. глагола


he, she, it
Future Simple
Is used to express: Is used with the
• Спонтанное решение following words:
What would you like? – I’ll take a tea.
Think
• Предложение Time expressions:
I’ll wash the dishes tonight. Tomorrow – завтра Expect
• Обещание The day after tomorrow - Suppose
I’ll write you every day. послезавтра Hope
• Предупреждение Next week – на следующей Believe
Be quiet or teacher will be angry. неделе Know
• Предсказание Next month/year – в
Probably
In 2100 people will travel in flying cars. следующем месяце/году
In a day – через день Fear
• Надежда
In three days – через 3 дня Be afraid
I hope I will win the race.
• Угроза In a week – через неделю Promise
Stop talking or I will send you out!
In a month – через месяц Be sure
In 2020 – в 2020
Shall vs. Will
Shall:
1) Я запрашиваю инструкции (что мне делать)
Shall I do it right now? Shall I send him a fax?
2) Я предлагаю помощь
Shall I help you? Shall I carry your bags?
3) Я предлагаю сделать что-то
Shall we go out tonight? Shall we go to the cinema?

 Не используется в или других


  ?
 I или We только
Spot the correct meaning:
1. I am sure you will enjoy the film. opinion
2. I will come and see you before leaving. promise
offer
3. Will you have a cup of tea?
request
4. Will you help me to find an earring? I dropped it in the
bathroom.
5. Don’t drink coffee at night. You willwarning
have problems with
sleep. threat
6. Listen carefully to me or I will punish you! ho
pe
7. I hope you will be ready tomorrow. Spontaneo
8. I’m thirsty! – I’ll bring you a glass of water. us decision
Fe
9. I’m afraid I won’t pass this test… ar

10. In 2020 the climate will change.


prediction
Use hand-outs 
Be going to
Iam
We, you, they are + going to + 1ф. глагола
He, she, it is
I’m I’m not
He’s/she’s/it’s
?Am I He/she/it isn’t
We’re/they’re/you’re
Are we, you, they + going to + 1ф. глагола
We/you/they aren’t
Is he, she, it

Iam not
We, you, they are not + going to + 1ф. глагола
He, she, it is not
Be going to
Be going to

Очевидность
действия
Look! Watch
Планы out!
намерения
Choose the appropriate form for a future state or activity

1) Look at the waiter! He’s carrying too much. He ’ll drop / is going to drop all those plates!
2) I hope one I will have / am going to have more free time.
3) One day everybody will have / is going to have a proper housing.
4) What are your plans for this evening? – I’ll stay / am going to stay at home.
5) This programme is boring. I will switch / am going to switch to another channel.
6) He’ll win/is winning. He always does.
7) If it gets any colder it will snow / is going to snow.
8) I’ll give / am going to give you a lift to the station tomorrow if you like.
9) There’s a dangerous virus in your computer, it’ s going to crash / will crash soon.
10) I’m sure he won’t mind it/ he is going to mind it.
Spot mistakes & correct them.
11) Look, that building over there will collapse soon. is going to collapse
12) I am absolutely sure that our team easily going to beat theirs. will easily win
13) I hope you’ll be doing well in your driving test. will do
14) These dark black clouds mean we are going to have a storm.
15) Look out! We will crash! are going to
Use hand-outs 
Present Simple
I,we, you, they

+ глагол
He, she, it + глагол + s

? I, we, you, they


Do + глагол
Does he, she, it + глагол 


I, we, you, they + don’t + глагол
He, she, it + doesn’t + глагол 
Present Simple
Is used to express: Time expressions:
• расписание (на вокзалах, уроков, every day – каждый день
любое) often - часто
The train leaves at 3.50 tomorrow. Maths starts
at 8.30. in the afternoon - днем
• то, что делаешь каждый день never - никогда
(умываешься, кушаешь, спишь, in the evening - вечером
ходишь в школу и т.д.)
rarely - редко
I get p at 6 am. I don’t go to school on Sunday.
• привычки every morning – каждое утро
She doesn’t like apples. He hates pop music. always - всегда
• короткие действия (войти в every year – каждый год
комнату, закрыть дверь и т.д.) at night - ночью
She goes out every day. Mum goes jogging
every other day.
sometimes - иногда  usually -
обычно
Use the correct Tense form in the following sentences:

Kate always _____ (to wake up) at 9 a.m.


She _____(not to wake up) at 7 a.m. Her
husband, James, always _____ (to wake up)
at 9.30 a.m. She usually _____ (to take) a
long shower, _____ (to get) dressed and
_____( to eat) breakfast. She usually _____
(to have) cereals for breakfast. Kate _____
(not to take) a train. She usually _____ (to
drive) her car.
Present Continuous
Iam
We, you, they are + глагол + ing
He, she, it is

I’m I’m not


?Am I He’s/she’s/it’s
ing He/she/it isn’t
Are we, you, they + глагол + We’re/they’re/you’re
Is he, she, it We/you/they aren’t

Iam not
ing
We, you, they are not + глагол +
He, she, it is not
Present Continuous
Is used to express:
 личный план (сам выбрал сделать что-то)
 приготовления (к поездке)
 My dad is flying to Paris tonight.
 She says she’s baby-sitting tonight.
 What are you doing this evening? – I am going to the theatre.

Часто с глаголами:
go, come, arrive, fly, move
Present Continuous vs. Be going to

Present Continuous Be going to


Личный план План
They are having a party next week. (все уже They are going to have a party in two
организовано. Приглашения тоже отправлены) weeks. (они решили, но еще ничего не
организовали)

+ to go, to come
I am going out tonight.  to go, to come
I am going to go out tonight.
Next page 
Fill in the correct present or future tense-forms.
1. John & Anna (fly) to Paris on Monday for a holiday. Their flight (take off) at 7.10 in the
morning & (arrive) in Paris at 8.10.
2. Dave is a sales manager & today he (see) a new client.
3. A new supermarket (open) today & I (meet) my friend there in the afternoon.
4. According to the programme the show (start) at 7 p.m.
5. The match (start) in half an hour. We must hurry up.
6. The Prime Minister (come) on a two-day official visit to our capital tomorrow.
7. Look at the sun! It (be) a hot day tomorrow.
8. Watch out! Those boxes (fall)!
9. He (open) a new branch shop in Denmark next month.
10. The plane (take off) at 10.45, so we’d better check in by 8.45.
11. Look at the baby! He (eat) that flower.
12. The car (come) at 11.00 to collect the guest speakers & they (arrive) at the hall at 11.30.
13. We (have) our weekly meeting tomorrow, so I (present) your proposal then.
14. Are you sure he (do) well in all his tests?

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