Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 83 views

    BSR 512: Topic 2: Norehan Haji Mohd Noor Senior Lecturer Program of Building Surveying, Uitm Perak

    Uploaded by

    aremyul
    This document discusses the key aspects of internal cold water services systems in buildings, including: 1. It outlines the typical sections or components of a cold water system, including the rising main pipe, distribution pipes, fittings, and water storage tank. 2. It provides guidance on taking off quantities for cold water systems, including measuring pipe diameters, locations, fixing methods, and fittings. 3. It describes best practices for installing cold water pipes, such as using concealed piping and proper clearance from electrical wiring. Common pipe materials like UPVC are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    BSR 512: Topic 2: Norehan Haji Mohd Noor Senior Lecturer Program of Building Surveying, Uitm Perak

    Uploaded by

    aremyul
    83 views35 pages
    This document discusses the key aspects of internal cold water services systems in buildings, including: 1. It outlines the typical sections or components of a cold water system, including the rising main pipe, distribution pipes, fittings, and water storage tank. 2. It provides guidance on taking off quantities for cold water systems, including measuring pipe diameters, locations, fixing methods, and fittings. 3. It describes best practices for installing cold water pipes, such as using concealed piping and proper clearance from electrical wiring. Common pipe materials like UPVC are also discussed.

    Original Description:

    -

    Original Title

    3 TOPIC 2 INTRO TO COLD WATER SERVICES

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the key aspects of internal cold water services systems in buildings, including: 1. It outlines the typical sections or components of a cold water system, including the rising main pipe, distribution pipes, fittings, and water storage tank. 2. It provides guidance on taking off quantities for cold water systems, including measuring pipe diameters, locations, fixing methods, and fittings. 3. It describes best practices for installing cold water pipes, such as using concealed piping and proper clearance from electrical wiring. Common pipe materials like UPVC are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    83 views35 pages

    BSR 512: Topic 2: Norehan Haji Mohd Noor Senior Lecturer Program of Building Surveying, Uitm Perak

    Uploaded by

    aremyul
    This document discusses the key aspects of internal cold water services systems in buildings, including: 1. It outlines the typical sections or components of a cold water system, including the rising main pipe, distribution pipes, fittings, and water storage tank. 2. It provides guidance on taking off quantities for cold water systems, including measuring pipe diameters, locations, fixing methods, and fittings. 3. It describes best practices for installing cold water pipes, such as using concealed piping and proper clearance from electrical wiring. Common pipe materials like UPVC are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 35

    BSR 512:

    topic 2
    Norehan Haji Mohd Noor
    Senior Lecturer
    Program of Building Surveying, UiTM Perak
    4 Types @ sections:

    1. Cold Water Services


    2. Soil, waste & ventilation & Sanitary
    Installation
    1. Sanitary Appliances
    2. Builder’s Work In Connection (BWIC)
    Cold Water Services
    1. All plumbing works – refer SMM2 Sect. Q page
    94
    2. Types of pipe used in Cold Water Supply
    system; e.g;
    Previously G.I pipe; and lately UPVC & HDPE.

    3. UPVC uses;
    • Class A for wiring /electrical installation
    • Class B for above ground
    • Class C for Below ground
    • Class D for hot water installation
    SEQUENCE OF TAKING OFF;
    1.Location
    a) Rising Main Pipe
     start from incoming METER to WATER TANK
     Pipe to Kitchen
     Pipe to garden tap

    b) Down service pipe @ dropper pipe


    – pipe from water tank to bathrooms

    c) Branch pipe / distribution pipe


     pipe to connect all fittings, eg WC, WB, tub, shower
    etc
    d) Water Tank – type, size, etc
    SEQUENCE OF TAKING OFF;

    2. The Type of Pipe – UPVC, HDPE etc

    3. Diameter of pipe – 15 mm dia, 20mm, 25mm, 32 mm, 40

    4.Fixing of pipe
    Laid in trenches
    Chased in brick wall
    Fixed in induct
    Embedded in concrete
    Fixed to wall
    Free standing
    SEQUENCE OF TAKING OFF;
    5.Fittings
    •bend
    •Elbow
    •Reducer bend or T
    •Unequal junction
    •Stock cock
    •Stop valve
    •Ball valve; etc

    5.Accessories
    Tank connector & all asseccories
    Internal COLD WATER SERVICES
    System
    Service Pipe

    1st floor Toile


    t
    Inlet Pipe Wash basin
    (graviti flow)

    Communication
    Pipe
    Ground floor
    Toilet
    Kitchen
    meter

    Main Pipe
    Double Storey
    Building
    Internal COLD WATER SERVICES
    System

    Service Pipe

    1st floor toilet


    Sink
    Inlet Pipe

    Communication
    Pipe Ground floor
    toilet
    meter kitchen

    Main Pipe

    Inlet / Riser Pipe to Water Tank


    Tingkat atas bilik Paip agihan
    air
    Besen basuh
    tangan

    Tingkat bawah bilik


    air
    dapur

    Paip awam

    Droper Pipe / Distributor pipe from Tank


    1st Floor Bathroom

    WB

    X = Stockcock or
    Stock valve
    Ground Floor
    Bath room
    Meter Kitchen

    Public pipe

    Schematic Plan 2D – Internal Cold


    Water System For 2-storey House
    INTERNAL Cold Water System

    Storage Tank:

    Standard of Capacity usually 'at least a day's use'


    Function - For storage and use during disconnected /
    absence of water supply.
    Reduces the maximum flow rate in the public pipe.
    Reduce high pressure in water flow in building pipes.
    Type - FRP (panel) or HDPE (round) etc.
    INTERNAL Cold Water System
    Storage Tank:

    Component:
     Incoming Pipe
     Dropper Pipe
     Overflow Pipe (Paip limpah / Paip Amaran)
     The size of Overflow pipe > size of Incoming Pipe
     Scour Pipe (Paip cuci)
     Tank Cover / Penutup tangki
    Water Tank ( < 4,500 liter)

    Injap bebola

    75mm 50mm Paip limpah /


    Injap paip amaran
    penahan

    Paip
    masuk Paip keluar

    Injap penahan
    Paip cuci
    Water Tank ( > 4,500 liter)
    Paip masuk
    Paras amaran
    Paras limpah
    50mm
    Paras air 50mm
    Paip amaran

    Paip limpah

    Kedudukan ‘discharge point’


    paip limpah / amaran hendaklah
    di tempat yang boleh kelihatan
    • Storage Tank – FRP panel
    • Storage Tank – HDPE
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    • Tangki simpanan
    kehendak-kehendak tangki simpanan
    * kedap air
    * disangga sewajarnya
    * dilindungi dari ‘ corrossion’

    penutup tangki simpanan


    * kalis habuk dan nyamuk
    * kedap udara
    * kedudukan yang sesuai untuk
    diperiksa/dibersihkan
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    • Tangki simpanan

    – Ketinggian melebihi 2m, perlu disediakan


    tangga di dalam dan luar tangki dari jenis
    aluminium atau keluli tahan karat.

    – Penyokong (reinforcement member) dalam


    tangki jenis panel hendaklah dari jenis keluli
    tahan karat (stainless steel).
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Kapasiti tangki simpanan
    Types of building Minimum nominal Storage capacity
    Dwelling houses (rural) 450 litres (100 gallons)
    Dwelling houses and flats (urban) 680 litres (150 gallons)
    Multi-storey flats with high level 140 litres (30 gallons)
    bulk storage cistern
    Low cost housing (approved by 450 litres (100 gallons)
    Government)
    Hostels 180 litres (40 gallons) per resident
    Day School 30 litres (6.5 gallons) per head per
    session
    Boarding School 180 litres (40 gallons) per resident
    Others one day’s supply or as decided by the
    State Director
    Nota: kapasiti tersebut berdasarkan kepada MWA design guidelines. Terdapat
    pihak berkuasa air yang telah mengemaskini dan menambah kapasiti minima.
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Pemasangan Paip

    Paip melalui ruang duduk, kawasan awam, tandas, dsb.


    hendaklah disembunyikan (concealed) dalam saluran atau
    kekotak, dalam siling, plaster dinding dan sebagainya.
    Di pasang pada ketinggian 600mm (2 kaki) dari aras lantai.
    Tidak bersilang dengan pendawaian elektrik dan paip
    sanitari.
    Ujian tekanan sehingga 15 bar hendaklah dijalankan pada
    sistem paip.
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Bahan-Bahan Paip
    Penggunaannya bergantung kepada sifat air atau keadaan
    tanah dimana ia ditanam.
    Paip ‘stainless steel’ dan ‘copper’ sesuai untuk air panas
    Paip plastik seperti ABS, uPVC dan HDPE lebih tahan
    karat dan senang dipasang tetapi mudah rosak jika terdedah
    kepada cahaya matahari
    Penggunaan juga bergantung kepada kos dan kelulusan
    Pihak Berkuasa Air
    Penggunaan paip ‘galvanised iron’ (G.I) tidak digalakkan
    lagi oleh kerana masalah karat (corrosion)
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Cold
    Types Of Corrosion Pressure Shock Chemical Bending Hot Water
    Water
    Pipes Resistance Resistance Resistance Resistance (Flexibility) Plumbing
    Plumbing
    Easy
    ABS V.Good General General Good (but spring Yes No
    back)
    Easy
    UPVC V.Good General General Good (but spring Yes No
    back)
    Easy
    HDPE V.Good General General Good (but spring Yes No
    back)
    STAIN-
    LESS V.Good High Strong Good No Yes Yes
    STEEL

    COPPER V.Good High Strong Good No Yes Yes


    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Penyambung
    Jenis-jenis penyambung

     Cement solvent joint - AC


     Sambungan berbibir (flanged joint) – M.S
     Sambungan bersekeru (screwed joint) - GI
     Sambungan berpatri (welded joint) - MS
     Spigot socket, dll - CI
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Pepasangan (fittings)
    Mesti diluluskan oleh PBA dan SIRIM
    Contoh:
    Pili (tap)
    Injap penahan (stop valve)
    Injap bebola (ball valve)
    Sisten simbah (flushing cistern)
    Injap simbah (flush valve)
    dll.
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Injap penahan (stop valve)

    Perlu dipasang dikedudukan seperti berikut:


     Sebelum miter air
     Inlet dan outlet tangki
     Tiap-tiap cabang paip
     Tiap-tiap inlet ke sisten simbah
     Tiap-tiap 5 pepasangan ( untuk penyenggaraan )

    Mempunyai saiz yang sama dengan paip

    Terletak dikedudukan yang sesuai dan senang digunakan


    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Flush valve (injap simbah)

    Boleh digunakan bagi menggantikan sisten simbah untuk


    tandas awam, pejabat dsb.
     Tidak perlu tangki sisten
     Lebih kemas
     Paip dan injap tertutup (concealed)
     Memerlukan tekanan yang lebih tinggi dari sisten biasa (>3.25m
    head)
     Kos lebih mahal
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Flush valve (injap simbah)

     Low pressure W/C flush valve (tanpa penggunaan pam)

    Requirement W/C flush valve

    a) Dynamic/operating head
    3.25 m.
    at the inlet of flush valve
    b) Flow rate ( Q ) 1.8 litres/sec.
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Dual flushing cistern

    Bagi menjimatkan air, kerajaan mewajibkan


    penggunaan sisten simbah tidak melebihi 6.0 liter setiap
    simbah bagi projek-projek baru.

    Sisten 2 simbahan (dual flush) digalakkan untuk


    digunakan iaitu 6liter/3liter.
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Bekalan ke Bangunan berbilang tingkat

    Vent pipe
    (Air Bleeding
    Storage Storage
    Tank 1 Tank 2 Pipe)

    Paip agihan

    Paip penghantaran
    WB SH KT
    WC

    Tangki
    Miter air sedutan Miter
    pukal individu
    Pam

    legend:
    MULTI-STOREY WC – water closet
    Paip awam Injap sekat hala
    WB – wash basin
    SH – shower
    KT – kitchen tap
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Bangunan melebihi 10 tingkat
    Vent pipe
    Storage Storage (Air Bleeding
    Tank 1 Tank 2 Pipe)
    Tangki pecah tekanan atau injap
    Downpipe
    mengurangkan tekanan diperlukan
    bagi mengelakkan pepasangan
    mengalami kerosakkan akibat tekanan
    tinggi.
    Meter individu di setiap tingkat.
    PBA hanya baca meter pukal (bulk
    meter) dan selenggaraan sehingga ke
    meter pukal sahaja.
    Miter
    Paip penghantaran individu

    Tangki sedutan
    Miter air
    pukal Pam

    Paip awam
    Injap sekat hala
    Sistem Paip Air Dalaman
    Bagi tekanan yang boleh
    mencapai ke aras tinggi
    bangunan tanpa sistem TANGKI SIMPANAN
    (1 HARI)
    pam, miter individu boleh SELENGGARAAN SELENGGARAAN
    diletakkan di luar. OLEH JBA/PBA OLEH PEMILIK

    MITER
    INDIVIDU
    PAIP JBA/PBA

    Semua meter individu diletakkan di tingkat bawah.


    Semua unit perlu mempunyai tangki individu untuk penggunaan sehari.
    Sesuai untuk sistem gravity sahaja. (Kebiasaannya bangunan yang
    4-tingkat ke bawah, seperti rumah kedai.)
    Tangki penyuap
    (feeder tank) untuk
    ‘flush valve’
    Tangki Paip cuci &
    simpanan paip limpah

    Paip agihan ke
    Paip agihan
    injap simbah (flush
    valve)
    Paip masuk Tingkat 10

    Tingkat 9
    Tangki pecah
    tekanan Tingkat 8

    Tingkat 7

    Tingkat 6

    Tingkat 5

    Tingkat 4

    Tangki
    sedutan Tingkat 3

    Sistem pam
    Tingkat 2

    Tingkat 1
    Miter pukal
    Contoh sistem paip air dalaman yang mempunyai feeder tank
    Paip utama
    ke flush valve
    Terima kasih

    You might also like