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    Bio Magnetism: Name: Ayesha Sahoo 2016 ETC 013

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    Ayesha
    This document discusses bio magnetism and the use of SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices) to measure extremely weak magnetic fields produced by biological sources. It introduces how biological material can produce external magnetic fields through natural ion currents or magnetic particles in the body. It then explains dipole theory and detection methods in bio magnetism before discussing the instrumentation of SQUIDs, which use Josephson junctions to detect magnetic fields. The document outlines the two main types of SQUIDs - RF and DC - and their applications in areas like magnetoencephalography and magnetocardiography. It concludes by discussing the future scope and diagnostic value of bio magnetism.

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    Bio Magnetism: Name: Ayesha Sahoo 2016 ETC 013

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    Ayesha
    45 views15 pages
    This document discusses bio magnetism and the use of SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices) to measure extremely weak magnetic fields produced by biological sources. It introduces how biological material can produce external magnetic fields through natural ion currents or magnetic particles in the body. It then explains dipole theory and detection methods in bio magnetism before discussing the instrumentation of SQUIDs, which use Josephson junctions to detect magnetic fields. The document outlines the two main types of SQUIDs - RF and DC - and their applications in areas like magnetoencephalography and magnetocardiography. It concludes by discussing the future scope and diagnostic value of bio magnetism.

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    Bio Magnetism Semiznzarzz

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    This document discusses bio magnetism and the use of SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices) to measure extremely weak magnetic fields produced by biological sources. It introduces how biological material can produce external magnetic fields through natural ion currents or magnetic particles in the body. It then explains dipole theory and detection methods in bio magnetism before discussing the instrumentation of SQUIDs, which use Josephson junctions to detect magnetic fields. The document outlines the two main types of SQUIDs - RF and DC - and their applications in areas like magnetoencephalography and magnetocardiography. It concludes by discussing the future scope and diagnostic value of bio magnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views15 pages

    Bio Magnetism: Name: Ayesha Sahoo 2016 ETC 013

    Uploaded by

    Ayesha
    This document discusses bio magnetism and the use of SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices) to measure extremely weak magnetic fields produced by biological sources. It introduces how biological material can produce external magnetic fields through natural ion currents or magnetic particles in the body. It then explains dipole theory and detection methods in bio magnetism before discussing the instrumentation of SQUIDs, which use Josephson junctions to detect magnetic fields. The document outlines the two main types of SQUIDs - RF and DC - and their applications in areas like magnetoencephalography and magnetocardiography. It concludes by discussing the future scope and diagnostic value of bio magnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    BIO MAGNETISM

    Name: Ayesha Sahoo


    2016 ETC 013
    CONTENTS
     Introduction
     Dipole theory and detection
     Instrumentation of bio-magnets
     Josephson junction
     Types of squids
     Applications of squids
     Advantages and disadvantages
     future scopes
     Conclusion
     references
    INTRODUCTION
     When biological material produces an external magnetic field
    this is called bio magnetism.
     Magnetic fields from the body are mostly produced in two
    ways:
    1. natural ion current in the body
    2. contaminating magnetic particles in the body
    DIPOLE THEORY AND DETECTION
     Depolarization and depolarisation of cells results in currents
    within the human body.
     Dipole theory in bio magnetism:
    INSTRUMENTATION
     Super Conductivity Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) is a
    magnetometer used to measure extremely weak magnetic field
     SQUID is an assembly of
    Josephson junctions within a
    superconducting ring.
    JOSEPHSON JUNCTION
     The Josephson junction is composed of two
    superconductors separated by a thin
    insulating layer.
     There are two main types of SQUID
    (1) Direct current (DC) –Two Josephson Junction used
    (2) Radio Frequency (RF)- One Josephson Junction used
    TYPES OF SQUID
    RF SQUID

     Uses only one Josephson junction


     The RF SQUID is coupled to a resonant tank circuit
    TYPES OF SQUID(Contd..)
    DC SQUID
     Uses two Josephson junction
    connected in parallel and
    shunted with resister
     Phase changes with changing

    magnetic field.
    APPLICATIONS OF SQUID
     MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY (MEG)
    Measures the magnetic fields produced in the brain by ionic
    current flow arising from neural activity.
     MAGNETOCARDIOGRAPH (MCG)
    Used for heart monitoring.
     Brain imaging
     Storage of iron the liver
     Particles in lungs
    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

    advantages disadvantages

    ●
    Environmental noise
    ●
    Non- invasiveness ●
    Most effective solution is a
    ●
    Quick measurement
    magnetically shielding
    ●
    Good spatial resolution.
    room (MSR).
    FUTURE SCOPE
     A new program to image cancer and tumors with SQUID
    sensor arrays and super paramagnetic nano particles is
    currently under development.
     Biomagnetism also have a good diagnostic value.
    CONCLUSION
     Bio magnetism is a boon for medicine.
     It is the science where specifically designed magnets and
    their magnetic fields are used to study the living system.
    REFERENCE
     I.P.Wiksow, Jr; “SQUID magnetometers for Biomagnetism and
    Nondestructive Testing”: Important Questions and Intial Answers. –IEEE
    Transactions on Applied Super Conductivity Vol 5, No:2,June1998
     SJ Williamson, L Kaufman - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,
    1981 – Elsevier
     m, CH., Jun, S.C. & Sekihara, K. Recent advances in biomagnetism and its
    applications. Biomed. Eng. Lett. 7, 183–184 (2017).
     www.biomagnetism.com
    ANY QUESTIONS?
    THANK YOU

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