5 0 Listening
5 0 Listening
5 0 Listening
2.top-down listening
Bottom-up listening
You start by listening for the individual sounds and then join these sounds
together to make syllables and words.
These words are then combined together to form phrases, clauses and
sentences.
Finally the sentences combine together to form texts or conversations
Top-down listening
• making as much use as you can of your knowledge
and the situation. From your knowledge of
situations, contexts, texts, conversations, phrases
and sentences, you can understand what you hear
Listening During Meetings/Discussions
• Plan ahead
• Go with confidence (non distracting idea)
• Provide ample time
• Relax
• note key points
• Be an active listener
• Send a follow up / give report