Caribbean Business Environment - PESTEL Analysis

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Caribbean Business

Environment
FINA 3001
PESTEL ANALYSIS
Notes on this topic are taken from
www.corporatefinanceinstitute.com

PESTEL analysis is a framework used in strategic


planning to analyse the external environment in which
a business operates. The analysis breaks down the
opportunities and risks into political, economic,
social, technological, environmental and legal factors
to see how they affect the company. The company
then develops strategies to address them.
PESTEL
Political factors include tax policy, trade restrictions,
tariffs and government bureaucracy
Economic factors relate to how economic conditions
impact firms. The main economic indicators that firms
must consider are: economic growth (gross domestic
product); interest rates; exchange rates; inflation;
unemployment.
Social factors refer to those factors related to the
cultural and demographic trends in society. Social norms
and pressures affect consumer behaviour and hence
determines their wants and needs.
PESTEL
Social factors for consideration are: culture and
perception; health consciousness; population growth
rates; age distribution; career attitudes.
Technological factors refer to innovation in the
industry and the economy as a whole. Lagging behind
in technology trends for a specific industry is very
harmful to operations. Technological factors include:
Research and Development R&D; Automation;
technological incentives; the rate of change in
technology. For example, a company decides to digitize
its paper files for quicker access to company information.
PESTEL
Environmental factors refer to the ecological impacts
on a business. The environmental factors that
businesses have to pay attention to are: weather
conditions; climate change; pollution; natural disasters.
It is important that businesses pay attention to and plan
for these eventualities as weather extremes have
become more frequent. The impact of natural disasters
has been felt around the world. Additionally, there is
increasing pressure on businesses to become more
environmentally friendly as seen in the new thrust
towards corporate social responsibility.
PESTEL
Legal factors refers to any legal element that
determines what a business can and cannot do. Legal
factors include: industry regulation; licenses and
permits; labour laws; intellectual property.
There is sometimes a blurring of the lines between
legal and political. This occurs when legislatures pass
laws born out of a policy or policies developed by the
government that affects how a business operates.

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