Pertemuan 5-6 Pengenalan Pemrosesan Transaksi
Pertemuan 5-6 Pengenalan Pemrosesan Transaksi
Pertemuan 5-6 Pengenalan Pemrosesan Transaksi
Transaksi
Pertemuan 5-6
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-1
Overview
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-2
Tujuan Belajar 1
Memberikan gambaran
tentang alur data transaksi
pada perusahaan manufaktur
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-3
Alur transaksi pada perusahaan
manufaktur
1 7
Sales
Sales Warehouse
Warehouse
2 Order
Order
8
3
Customer 4 Billing
Customer Billing Production
Production
9
5
Accounts
Accounts Production
Production
Receivable
Receivable Schedule
Schedule
6
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-4
Alur transaksi pada perusahaan
manufaktur
14 Shipping 11 Warehouse
Shipping Warehouse
Customer 12 13
Customer
10
Production
Production
Billing
Billing 15 16
Production
Production
Schedule
Schedule
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-5
Alur transaksi pada perusahaan
manufaktur
20
Purchasing 19 Receiving
Purchasing Receiving
17
Production 22 Vendor
Production 21 24 Vendor
23
18 Accounts
Payroll Accounts
Payroll Payable 25
Payable
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-6
Alur transaksi pada perusahaan
manufaktur
27 Accounts
Accounts
Payroll
Payroll Payable
Payable
Customer
Customer Employee
Employee
29 28 26
Accounts
Accounts Accounting
Accounting
Receivable
Receivable 30
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-7
Alur transaksi pada perusahaan
manufaktur
Receiving
Receiving
31
Warehouse
Warehouse
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-8
Siklus Transaksi dan
Sistem Aplikasi
Walaupun tidak ada 2 organisasi yang
memproses data transaksi secara persis
sama, hampir semua organisasi memproses
alur transaksi yang sama.
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4-9
Siklus Transaksi dan
Sistem Aplikasi
Alur transaksi operasional dapat
dikelompokkan menurut proses bisnis pada
umumnya
Sebagian besar organisasi memiliki proses
pesanan penjualan, proses tagihan, proses
piutang, dan proses bisnis lainnya.
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 10
Siklus Transaksi dan
Sistem Aplikasi
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 12
Komponen Sistem
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Komponen penting apakah yang terdapat
pada sistem pemrosesan transaksi?
– Masukan
– Pemrosesan
– Penyimpanan
– Keluaran
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 13
Komponen Sistem
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Apa sajakah contoh inputs?
– Pesanan konsumen
– Slip penjualan
– Faktur
– Pesanan pembelian
– Kartu absen karyawan
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 14
Komponen Sistem
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Pemrosesan melibatkan penggunaan jurnal
dan register untuk memberikan catatan
masukan yang permanen dan kronologis.
Jurnal digunakan untuk mencatat transaksi
akuntansi keuangan.
Register digunakan untuk mencatat jenis lain
data yang tidak terkait secara langsung
dengan akuntansi.
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 15
Komponen Sistem
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Jurnal Khusus digunakan untuk mencatat
transaksi yang sejenis dan berulang.
Apa saja contoh jurnal khusus?
– Jurnal penjualan
– Jurnal pembelian
– Jurnal penerimaan kas
– Jurnal pengeluaran kas
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 16
Komponen Sistem
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Dokumen
Dokumen
sumber
sumber
– Neraca saldo
– Laporan keuangan
– Laporan operasional
– Cek pembayaran
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 19
Tujuan belajar 3
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 20
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 27
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 30
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
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Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 35
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 36
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 37
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 38
Merancang Sistem Double-Entry
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 39
Tujuan belajar 4
Menggambarkan sistem
pengkodean umum yang
digunakan dalam pemrosesan
transaksi , dengan penekanan
pada pengkodean daftar
rekening organisasi.
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 40
Sistem Pengkodean untuk
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Suatu sistem pengkodean berisi character set;
yaitu satu set simbol yang telah ditentukan
sebelumnya yang digunakan untuk
mengidentifikasi obyek.
Apa 2 tujuan kode?
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 42
Sistem Pengkodean untuk
Pemrosesan Transaksi
Apakah block code?
Mengelompokkan obyek ke dalam beberapa
kelompok
group of hierarchical code adalah kode
blok dimana subklasifikasi
diimplementasikan didalam setiap blok dari
kode.
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 43
Contoh Pengkodean dalam
Sistem Akuntansi
Kode digunakan secara luas pada sistem
akuntansi
Apa contohnya?
1 Customer coding
2 Chart of accounts
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 44
Contoh Pengkodean dalam
Sistem Akuntansi
XX XXX XX
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 45
Contoh Pengkodean dalam
Sistem Akuntansi
X X X
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 46
Contoh Pengkodean dalam
Sistem Akuntansi
111
2001 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 4 - 47