Day 2 Verb

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VERB (KATA

KERJA)
KINDS OF VERB

1. ORDINARY VERB (KATA KERJA UTAMA)


Definition: Ordinary verb adalah kata kerja yang menunjukan suata aktivitas
dan kondisi yang dilakukan oleh subject.
Bare infinitive Past Form (V2) Past Participle Present Additional
(V1) (V3) Participle (Ving) Infinitive
(Vs/es)
Watch Watched Watched Watching Watches
(regular verb)
Study Studied (regular) Studied Studying Studies
Eat Ate Eaten Eating eats
(irregular verb)
2. AUXILIARY VERB (KATA KERJA BANTU)
A. PRIMARY AUXILIARY
DEFINITION: Kata kerja yang membantu menunjukkan
tenses tetapi tidak memiliki makna pada kalimat.

P.A V1 V2 V3 VING Vs/es


TO BE BE WAS/WERE BEEN BEING AM/IS/ARE

TO DO DO DID DONE DOING DOES


TO HAVE HAVE HAD HAD HAVING HAS
Eg: They are eating noodle They were eating noodle
S V O S V O
(present) (past)
They did not come they do not come
They have eaten noodle they had eaten noodle
PRONOUN TOBE TODO TO HAVE Present
I AM, WAS DO, DID HAVE, HAD V1
I’m I’ve i eat
You’ve we eat
YOU ARE, WERE
You’re
THEY They’re
WE We’re
Students are
PLURAL
SHE IS, WAS DOES, DID HAS, HAD Vs/es
She’s (is/was) She’s she eats
HE He’s it eats
IT It’s
Dini’s
SINGULAR
B. MODAL AUXILIARY
DEFINITION: kata kerja yang membantu menunjukkan tenses
dan memberikan makna tambahan pada kalimat
Eg: They can buy a house
MODAL AUXILIARY
S V O V1 V2
(present) CAN COULD (bisa, dapat)
They could buy a house WILL WOULD (akan)

S V O SHALL SHOULD (akan)


MAY MIGHT (boleh)
(past)
MUST HAD TO (harus)
… ETC
EXERCISE
A. Complete the sentence. Use is, isn't, are, and aren't .
1. A ball ______ square. 8. My classmates ______ friendly.
2. Balls ______ round. 9. A turtle ______ low.
3. Lemons ______ yellow. 10. Airplanes ______ slow. They ______ fast.
4. Ripe bananas ______ yellow too. 11. The floor in the class ______ clean. It
5. A lemon ______ sweet. It ______ sour. ______ dirty.
6. My pen ______ heavy. It ______ light. 12. The weather ______ cold today.
7. This room ______ dark. It ______ light. 13. The sun ______ bright today.
14. The shoes ______ comfortable.
B. Complete the sentence. Use have or has
1. I ______ a book. 6. Ken and sue ______ a daughter.
2. Bob ______ a backpack. 7. John and I ______ a son.
3. You ______ a raincoat. 8. We ______ grammar books.
4. Kate ______ a raincoat. 9. Tom and you ______ backpacks.
5. Ann and Jim ______ a baby. 10. Ann ______ a dictionary.
C. Complete the sentence. Use do or does.
1. Lisa (do / does) not like tea. 6. Butterflies (do / does) not live
2. I (do / does) like tea. long.
3. Mary (do / does) not know Jim. 7. We (do / does) not have class
every day.
4. It's a nice day. You (do / does) not
need an umbrella. 8. The city (do / does) not have nice
weather today.
5. It (do / does) not snow in
Bangkok in the winter. 9. It (do / does) not rain today.
10. I (do / does) not speak French.

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