1. The document discusses different types of verbs in English including ordinary verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modal auxiliary verbs.
2. Ordinary verbs express actions and states and have different forms for past, present participle, and past participle.
3. Auxiliary verbs help express tense but do not have meaning on their own. The primary auxiliary verbs are forms of to be, to do, and to have.
4. Modal auxiliary verbs help express tense and add additional meaning to sentences with meanings like ability, permission, or obligation.
1. The document discusses different types of verbs in English including ordinary verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modal auxiliary verbs.
2. Ordinary verbs express actions and states and have different forms for past, present participle, and past participle.
3. Auxiliary verbs help express tense but do not have meaning on their own. The primary auxiliary verbs are forms of to be, to do, and to have.
4. Modal auxiliary verbs help express tense and add additional meaning to sentences with meanings like ability, permission, or obligation.
1. The document discusses different types of verbs in English including ordinary verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modal auxiliary verbs.
2. Ordinary verbs express actions and states and have different forms for past, present participle, and past participle.
3. Auxiliary verbs help express tense but do not have meaning on their own. The primary auxiliary verbs are forms of to be, to do, and to have.
4. Modal auxiliary verbs help express tense and add additional meaning to sentences with meanings like ability, permission, or obligation.
1. The document discusses different types of verbs in English including ordinary verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modal auxiliary verbs.
2. Ordinary verbs express actions and states and have different forms for past, present participle, and past participle.
3. Auxiliary verbs help express tense but do not have meaning on their own. The primary auxiliary verbs are forms of to be, to do, and to have.
4. Modal auxiliary verbs help express tense and add additional meaning to sentences with meanings like ability, permission, or obligation.
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VERB (KATA
KERJA) KINDS OF VERB
1. ORDINARY VERB (KATA KERJA UTAMA)
Definition: Ordinary verb adalah kata kerja yang menunjukan suata aktivitas dan kondisi yang dilakukan oleh subject. Bare infinitive Past Form (V2) Past Participle Present Additional (V1) (V3) Participle (Ving) Infinitive (Vs/es) Watch Watched Watched Watching Watches (regular verb) Study Studied (regular) Studied Studying Studies Eat Ate Eaten Eating eats (irregular verb) 2. AUXILIARY VERB (KATA KERJA BANTU) A. PRIMARY AUXILIARY DEFINITION: Kata kerja yang membantu menunjukkan tenses tetapi tidak memiliki makna pada kalimat.
P.A V1 V2 V3 VING Vs/es
TO BE BE WAS/WERE BEEN BEING AM/IS/ARE
TO DO DO DID DONE DOING DOES
TO HAVE HAVE HAD HAD HAVING HAS Eg: They are eating noodle They were eating noodle S V O S V O (present) (past) They did not come they do not come They have eaten noodle they had eaten noodle PRONOUN TOBE TODO TO HAVE Present I AM, WAS DO, DID HAVE, HAD V1 I’m I’ve i eat You’ve we eat YOU ARE, WERE You’re THEY They’re WE We’re Students are PLURAL SHE IS, WAS DOES, DID HAS, HAD Vs/es She’s (is/was) She’s she eats HE He’s it eats IT It’s Dini’s SINGULAR B. MODAL AUXILIARY DEFINITION: kata kerja yang membantu menunjukkan tenses dan memberikan makna tambahan pada kalimat Eg: They can buy a house MODAL AUXILIARY S V O V1 V2 (present) CAN COULD (bisa, dapat) They could buy a house WILL WOULD (akan)
S V O SHALL SHOULD (akan)
MAY MIGHT (boleh) (past) MUST HAD TO (harus) … ETC EXERCISE A. Complete the sentence. Use is, isn't, are, and aren't . 1. A ball ______ square. 8. My classmates ______ friendly. 2. Balls ______ round. 9. A turtle ______ low. 3. Lemons ______ yellow. 10. Airplanes ______ slow. They ______ fast. 4. Ripe bananas ______ yellow too. 11. The floor in the class ______ clean. It 5. A lemon ______ sweet. It ______ sour. ______ dirty. 6. My pen ______ heavy. It ______ light. 12. The weather ______ cold today. 7. This room ______ dark. It ______ light. 13. The sun ______ bright today. 14. The shoes ______ comfortable. B. Complete the sentence. Use have or has 1. I ______ a book. 6. Ken and sue ______ a daughter. 2. Bob ______ a backpack. 7. John and I ______ a son. 3. You ______ a raincoat. 8. We ______ grammar books. 4. Kate ______ a raincoat. 9. Tom and you ______ backpacks. 5. Ann and Jim ______ a baby. 10. Ann ______ a dictionary. C. Complete the sentence. Use do or does. 1. Lisa (do / does) not like tea. 6. Butterflies (do / does) not live 2. I (do / does) like tea. long. 3. Mary (do / does) not know Jim. 7. We (do / does) not have class every day. 4. It's a nice day. You (do / does) not need an umbrella. 8. The city (do / does) not have nice weather today. 5. It (do / does) not snow in Bangkok in the winter. 9. It (do / does) not rain today. 10. I (do / does) not speak French.