Module 2: Laboratory Chemical Safety and Spill Response
Module 2: Laboratory Chemical Safety and Spill Response
Module 2: Laboratory Chemical Safety and Spill Response
S 2-1
OBJECTIVES
Chemical Hygiene Plan
Handling procedures for specific
chemical classes
Reading labels and MSDS for hazards
Proper storage by hazard class
Procedure for handling spills of
hazardous materials
S 2-2
CHEMICAL HYGIENE PLAN
Location, accessibility
Chemical Hygiene Officer
MSDS - Location, availability
Medical Consultation
Worker protection - SOP
– Restricted areas
– Engineering controls
– Personal protective equipment
S 2-3
LAB CHEMICALS:
Physical Hazards
Flammables, Combustibles
Compressed gases
Oxidizers
Organic Peroxides
Water reactive agents
Pyrophorics
Explosives
Unstable reactives
S 2-4
LAB CHEMICALS:
Health Hazards I
Irritants
Sensitizers
Corrosives
Toxic, highly toxic agents
Mutagens
Carcinogens
S 2-5
LAB CHEMICALS:
Health Hazards II
Dose and Duration
Target organs
Exposure measurements
Routes of entry
S 2-6
LABEL TYPES
Manufacturer’s Label
DOT
NFPA
HMIS
S 2-7
INTERPRETING MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
Exercise sheet directions:
– On the answer sheet, write your
answers as they pertain to the MSDS
provided.
– Write the section number of the
MSDS where the answer is found.
MAP: 314-425-4992
Internet: http://haz1.siri.org/msds
S 2-8
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS:
Storage
Justifying proper chemical storage
Setting-up Laboratory
– Segregation techniques
– Storage guidelines
– Resources for determining storage
compatibility
S 2-9
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS:
Spill Response
MINOR SPILLS MAJOR SPILLS
Definition Definition
Spill kits Reporting
Disposal Isolating area
Reporting Securing area
S 2-10
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS:
Personal Injuries
Anticipate possible accidents
Visualize how you would react
– Be informed about chemicals used
– Read the label and MSDS before
using a chemical
Know locations of
– Emergency Shower and Eyewash
Station
Know emergency procedures for
– Skin Contact and Eye Contact
S 2-11
SUMMARY
Elements of Chemical Hygiene Plan
Handling specific chemicals by class
Identifying hazardous chemicals by
– Labels
– MSDS
Storing chemicals by hazard class
Handling spills of hazardous chemicals
S 2-12
FOR MORE INFORMATION
29 CFR 1910.1450
Chemical Hygiene Plan of this facility
Chemical Hygiene Officer
Internet:
http://haz1.siri.org/msds
S 2-13