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    Vectors in R: Online Lecture Ms. Rebecca V. Calderon

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    Marlou Dequito
    The document discusses vectors in Rn space, including defining vectors as n-tuples with components, vector addition and scalar multiplication, and properties such as these operations forming a vector space. It also covers determining if a set of vectors is linearly independent or dependent, and if a subset is a subspace, through proving it satisfies the vector space properties. Examples are provided to demonstrate determining linear independence and subspaces in R2 and R3.

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    Vectors in R: Online Lecture Ms. Rebecca V. Calderon

    Uploaded by

    Marlou Dequito
    27 views30 pages
    The document discusses vectors in Rn space, including defining vectors as n-tuples with components, vector addition and scalar multiplication, and properties such as these operations forming a vector space. It also covers determining if a set of vectors is linearly independent or dependent, and if a subset is a subspace, through proving it satisfies the vector space properties. Examples are provided to demonstrate determining linear independence and subspaces in R2 and R3.

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    The document discusses vectors in Rn space, including defining vectors as n-tuples with components, vector addition and scalar multiplication, and properties such as these operations forming a vector space. It also covers determining if a set of vectors is linearly independent or dependent, and if a subset is a subspace, through proving it satisfies the vector space properties. Examples are provided to demonstrate determining linear independence and subspaces in R2 and R3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    27 views30 pages

    Vectors in R: Online Lecture Ms. Rebecca V. Calderon

    Uploaded by

    Marlou Dequito
    The document discusses vectors in Rn space, including defining vectors as n-tuples with components, vector addition and scalar multiplication, and properties such as these operations forming a vector space. It also covers determining if a set of vectors is linearly independent or dependent, and if a subset is a subspace, through proving it satisfies the vector space properties. Examples are provided to demonstrate determining linear independence and subspaces in R2 and R3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Vectors in Rn

    Online Lecture
    Ms. Rebecca V. Calderon
    Intended Learning Outcomes:

    • At the end of the session the students should be able to:


    1. Recognize a vector
    2. Perform vector operations 
    3. Write a linear combination of a finite set of vectors in V
    4. Determine whether a set of vectors with two operations is a vector space.
    5. Prove whether a subset W of a vector space is a subspace.
    6. Verify whether a set S of vectors in a vector space is a spanning set of V.
    7. Determine whether a finite set of vectors in a vector space V is linearly
    independent.
    Vectors in the Plane
    A vector in the plane is
    represented
    geometrically by a
    directed line segment
    whose initial point is
    the origin and whose
    terminal point is the
    point (x1, x2)
    This vector is represented by the same ordered
    pair used to represent its terminal point. That
    is, x =(x1,x2) The coordinates x1 and x2 are
    called the components of the vector x. Two
    vectors in the plane u = (u1, u2)and v=(v1,v2)
    are equal if and only if u1=v1 and u2=v2.
    Properties of Vector Addition and Scalar
    Multiplication in the Plane
    Operations with Vectors in the Plane

    • Solution:
    Vectors in Rn
    A vector in n -space is represented by an
    ordered n-tuple. The set of all n-tuples is
    called n-space and is denoted by Rn
    A n –tuple (x1,x2…xn) can be viewed as a point
    in Rn with the x ’s as its coordinates or as a
    vector
    Definitions of Vector Addition and Scalar
    Multiplication in Rn
    Properties of Vector Addition and Scalar
    Multiplication in Rn
    Vector Operations in R 3

    • Solution
    Properties of Additive Identity and Additive
    Inverse
    Writing a Vector as a Linear Combination of Other
    Vectors

    • Solution:
    Seatwork:
    A. Given:
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    B.

    1.
    2.
    Vector Spaces
    Any set that satisfies these properties (or
    axioms) is called a vector space, and the
    objects in the set are called vectors.
    Definition of Vector Space
    Example
    • Determine if the set of integers is a vector
    space
    Proof: Let u and v be any integers
    1.u+v = a vector ; u + v = integers close under
    addition
    2.u+v = v+ u
    2+ 3= 3+2
    3.- 5.
    • Scalar Multiplication
    6. Cu = integer
    2(-2)= -4
    ½(-3)= -3/2

    Not a vector space bec. Not closed under scalar


    multiplication
    Subspaces of Vector Spaces
    Test for a Subspace
    REMARK:
    Note that if W is a subspace of a vector space
    V then both W and V must have the same zero
    vector 0. the simplest subspace of a vector
    space is the one consisting of only the zero
    vector, This subspace is called the zero
    subspace. Another obvious subspace of V is V
    itself. Every vector space contains these two
    trivial subspaces, and subspaces other than
    these two are called proper (or nontrivial)
    subspaces.
    Determining Subspaces of R2
    • Cu= c(-2t, t) where c is scalar and t is any Real
    no.
    • -2ct, ct
    • (-2t, t)
    Determining Subspaces of R3

    • Solution:
    Linear Dependence and Linear
    Independence
    Testing for Linear Independence and
    Linear Dependence
    Example:

    • Solution:
    Seatwork:
    • Determine whether the set S is linear
    independent or dependent
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.

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