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    Grey Water

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    amrutha
    Greywater treatment systems can help reduce mains water usage by recycling wastewater from baths, showers, and sinks for uses like toilet flushing and gardening. However, the guidance concludes that simpler water conservation methods often have shorter payback periods. Greywater systems vary in complexity and treated water quality. More complex systems have higher energy and carbon costs. Regulations must be followed to prevent contamination and ensure pipes are properly labeled. Greywater alone does not reduce overall water consumption. While greywater reuse has potential benefits, its reliability remains unproven and maintenance costs uncertain.

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    Grey Water

    Uploaded by

    amrutha
    34 views6 pages
    Greywater treatment systems can help reduce mains water usage by recycling wastewater from baths, showers, and sinks for uses like toilet flushing and gardening. However, the guidance concludes that simpler water conservation methods often have shorter payback periods. Greywater systems vary in complexity and treated water quality. More complex systems have higher energy and carbon costs. Regulations must be followed to prevent contamination and ensure pipes are properly labeled. Greywater alone does not reduce overall water consumption. While greywater reuse has potential benefits, its reliability remains unproven and maintenance costs uncertain.

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    grey water

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    Greywater treatment systems can help reduce mains water usage by recycling wastewater from baths, showers, and sinks for uses like toilet flushing and gardening. However, the guidance concludes that simpler water conservation methods often have shorter payback periods. Greywater systems vary in complexity and treated water quality. More complex systems have higher energy and carbon costs. Regulations must be followed to prevent contamination and ensure pipes are properly labeled. Greywater alone does not reduce overall water consumption. While greywater reuse has potential benefits, its reliability remains unproven and maintenance costs uncertain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views6 pages

    Grey Water

    Uploaded by

    amrutha
    Greywater treatment systems can help reduce mains water usage by recycling wastewater from baths, showers, and sinks for uses like toilet flushing and gardening. However, the guidance concludes that simpler water conservation methods often have shorter payback periods. Greywater systems vary in complexity and treated water quality. More complex systems have higher energy and carbon costs. Regulations must be followed to prevent contamination and ensure pipes are properly labeled. Greywater alone does not reduce overall water consumption. While greywater reuse has potential benefits, its reliability remains unproven and maintenance costs uncertain.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Grey water

    treatment plant
    • Greywater is wastewater from showers, baths, washbasins, washing machines and

    kitchen sinks. You can collect it from some or all of these sources and, after treatment,

    use around the home for purposes that do not require drinking water quality such as
    toilet
    flushing or garden watering.
    • emand for water is rising because the population is increasing, lifestyles
    are changing and the impacts of a changing climate are becoming more clear. a “twin
    track” approach, that is, developing resources

    and managing demand. Exploring ways to reduce demand for mains water is essential to

    ensure a sustainable future for water resources. One of the options is to install greywater

    systems to substitute mains water use for purposes where drinking water quality is not
    required.
    • we become more environmentally aware, there has been an
    increased interest in using
    ‘green’ technologies and greywater recycling is no exception. This
    publication focuses on
    systems for domestic uses and is intended for homeowners, house
    builders, planners,
    architects and building managers. It discusses:

    • different types of systems available;


    • design, installation and maintenance requirements;
    • economic and environmental issues.
    • Regulations

    4.1 Water quality


    Water quality is a wide term covering physical, chemical and biological quality.

    • Physical quality includes how clear the water is (that is, turbidity), total suspended
    solids in the water and its temperature.
    • Chemical quality includes how acid or alkaline the water is (that is, pH), how much
    disinfectant is present (residual chlorine or bromine), the amount of dissolved oxygen in
    the water and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) – a measure of the amount of organic
    material in the water.

    • Biological quality mainly relates to the presence of bacteria and viruses. The groups of bacteria chosen as indicators of
    biological water quality are those abundant in human and
    animal faeces. Their presence indicates faecal contamination.

    It is important that the water we use is fit for purpose. Treated greywater will not be of the
    same water quality as mains water so you should be aware of;
    • the type of contamination;
    • what the risks could be; and
    • how clean the water needs to be.
    • Conclusions This guide provides information on what you should consider if you are thinking of

    installing a greywater reuse system. There are many elements to think about; sufficient
    supply of greywater to meet demand, design specifics and costs to name a few. In
    summary, this guidance concludes that:

    • There are cheaper and more simple water conservation devices, such as water
    butts and low flush toilets that can offer short payback periods and should be
    considered before a greywater system. Greywater systems should only be
    considered in the later stages of the reduce, reuse and recycle hierarchy.
    • Greywater systems may become more common in the UK because of:
    – government building policy such as CSH;
    – the increasing cost of water;
    – an increasing awareness of the importance of conserving water.
    • A greywater system provides an alternative source of water and therefore has the
    potential to reduce demand for mains water supply, but it does not reduce overall
    water consumption.
    • Greywater systems vary in complexity from simple systems with minimal treatment
    and storage to more complex systems that can treat greywater to a standard

    sufficient to allow extended storage. While some simple systems have technical

    limitations, more complex systems have other trade-offs such as energy use (for

    high-tech options) and space (for intensive biological options).


    • Reusing greywater at a domestic scale is generally more energy and carbon
    intensive than using mains water, especially when intensive treatment is used. To
    save energy, it is better to focus on water efficiency and specifically on reducing
    the volume of hot water used. Using treated greywater in place of mains water for

    garden irrigation saves energy and water, but the water must not be stored for

    long.
    • Even the most intensive greywater treatment will not generally produce water
    suitable for drinking. It is therefore important that:
    – the water fittings regulations are followed to avoid contamination of the mains

    water supply; and


    – WRAS guidance on pipe labelling is followed to avoid cross connections.
    • Greywater reuse systems should comply with BS8525 to ensure maximum benefit
    and compliance with legislation.
    • Whilst there are currently no water quality standards, BS8525 has introduced
    embedded water quality parameters for water reuse applications.
    • Greywater systems have lengthy payback periods. These vary depending on
    demand for non-potable water and local water charges. Payback periods may be
    shorter in future as systems become cheaper and water charges increase.
    • It is cheaper and easier to install greywater systems during construction or major
    refurbishment than retrofitting into an existing building.
    • Communal systems avoid many of the issues associated with individual
    installations. They can offer improved supply/demand balance, superior water
    • quality, greater system reliability (through better
    maintenance) and more reliable
    cost savings. However, public acceptability and an
    increased risk of cross
    connections need to be taken into account.
    • The reliability of greywater systems remains largely
    unproven and maintenance
    costs are uncertain.
    • Greywater can provide a more reliable and consistent
    supply of non-potable water
    than rainwater harvesting.

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