Article Writing: I Can Shake Off Everything As I Write. My Sorrows Disappear, My Courage Is Reborn
Article Writing: I Can Shake Off Everything As I Write. My Sorrows Disappear, My Courage Is Reborn
Article Writing: I Can Shake Off Everything As I Write. My Sorrows Disappear, My Courage Is Reborn
Presented By:
http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com Tariq Shah.
What we will Discuss?
1 What is Article?
4 Composition of Article/Essay.
writers do not follow proper procedure while writing, However Beginners should
follow a step wise procedure while writing an article, essay or other creative
writing.
Collection
Organization
C.O.D.E.R Drafting
Editing
Revising
Why and How To Attract a Reader?
Writer writes for readers
They make our
Words/writings
Your Picture Here
worth readable.
Readers mind are very limited, we have to
attract their attention by choosing our words
very selectively to make it understandable
for them.
1. Heading/ Topic.
4. Supporting Content.
5. Results and Findings.
6. Comments/ Conclusions.
How to deal with Conclusion.
Specific to general
Repeat the essay’s ce
ntral argument
Summing your views o
n the problem.
Finish with commentar
y that broadly address
significance of topic.
Aristotle
Modes of Persuasion.
Reason
Emotions
Beliefs
Evaluation
Link
Modes of Persuasion
Pathos
Pathos refers to appeal to emotion.
used to capture the sympathy of the audience by provoking the desired emotional response.
Pathos can be utilized through the following:
Use emotional language
Using emotional language to arouse your reader’s emotions.
Emotional language can take different forms. Arguing that plastics should be banned? Describe the horrible state of
our environment. Advocating for social change? Learn from the lofty language “I Have a Dream.”
Use anecdotes and stories
Telling an anecdote or story to illustrate your point can win over the reader’s sympathy. This is because
stories, as opposed to hard facts, give the reader something to relate to. By telling a tale, you are asking them to
place themselves in the same situation.
Appeal to values
Appeal to your reader’s values. This requires you to identify the values held by your reader and uphold those values
in your arguments. For example, if you’re arguing for political reform and your reader values justice, you may point to
the injustice that often results from governmental corruption.
Ethos
Greek word refers to “character,”
ethos basically refers to your credibility as the author or speaker.
ethos is the impression that you give to your reader or audience that you are worth listening to reading to. There are ways to
build ethos:
Use appropriate language
Using language appropriate for the reader will increase your chances of being relatable.
General public, you will do better to use simple vocabulary to make your points easier to understand.
advanced reader would likely require a more advanced language. Highly technical language or pure jargon, however, should
be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Use correct language
Correct language is also essential. Grammatical and typographical errors can easily cast doubts on credibility.
Be an expert in your topic
Make sure that you are knowledgeable about your topic since it improves your ability to discuss the topic efficiently
Research extensively and use credible sources
Conducting extensive research and using credible sources also add to your credibility as the author. Authors are generally
perceived as more trustworthy if they are presenting evidence from professional, scholarly and expert sources as opposed to
sources whose contents cannot be verified.
Logos
The Greek word for “word,” logos is an appeal to logic. In other words, logos a mode of persuasion that utilizes reason or
logic to convince the reader or audience. Logos can be developed in the following ways:
Use credible evidence
Again, presenting facts from credible sources are essential in developing logos. For obvious reasons, reliable sources by
experts in the topic are far more trustworthy than unreliable ones written by anonymous authors.
Avoid logical fallacies
Logos is only strong if the arguments are grounded on reason. So present valid arguments and avoid logical fallacies such
as statements that are irrelevant, veer away from the topic, or attack the opposing side in unfair ways.
Acknowledge the opposing side’s valid points
Sometimes, acknowledging that the opposing side’s valid points can enhance logos as it shows that you are capable of
recognizing reasons when you see it. However, try to strengthen your position by presenting rebuttals to counterarguments
and establishing concessions.
In the end, the three modes of persuasion are excellent appeals that you can use in boosting your ability to convince your
reader. Remember, though, that like the Three Musketeers, ethos, pathos, and logos work best when they are together.
Conti…
Reason Emotions Beliefs & Values
• Build argument.
• should be appealing • Create feelings
to the audience in your audience. • Religious, Cultural and
• Give logical point of geographic values.
view • Feelings lead
• Should be in fair and audience to writer’s • Evidences through:
an informed manner point of view.
statistics, researc,quoting,
• Should be in fair and books, classical literature,
anecdotes and personal
an informed manner. stories according to your
audience
Conti…
Evaluation: Link:
• Evaluate merits of your
point & evidences against • Content should be linked with
other's the arguments.
point.
• All the discussed points should
be interlinked.
• It shows your willingness to
engage with other’s point of • Good flow of paragraph with
view which strengthen your • respect to themes or logic.
point & undermine other’s
GROUP ACTIVITY.
• Make six groups for this activity.