Materials Used in Constructing A Robot

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Materials Used in

Constructing a Robot
Learning Competency

• Describe the
materials used for
constructing a
robot
• What is the first thing that comes to
mind when you think of a robot??
Can robot replace human?

What are robots used for?


ROBOT

• Robot,  a system that contains sensors,


control systems, manipulators, power
supplies and software all working
together to perform a task
ROBOT

• A robot has these essential characteristics:

Sensing First of all your robot would have to be able to sense its


surroundings.
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its
environment.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. A robot might
be solar powered, electrically powered, battery powered.

Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts." This is


where programming enters the pictures.
ROBOTICS

• Robotics is the engineering discipline


dealing with the design, construction, and
operation of robots.
• Materials Used
in
Constructing
a Robot
Copper, Brass, and Bronze

• Brass and bronze are copper alloys


occasionally used for structural purposes.
• Brass refers to an alloy of copper and zinc,
Bronze alloy are made from copper and tin.
• Brass is sometimes used in bearings
• Many copper alloys can be joined by soldering.
Aluminum

• A material of choice, basic and light weight


• It is generally malleable and ductile and takes
a high polish.
• Aluminum is non-magnetic, and an excellent
electrical and thermal conductor.
Kevlar

• Kevlar is a synthetic fiber frequently used for


bulletproof vests.
• You could use it as a covering on robots that
require safeguarding from extreme
temperatures. Many heat-resistant gloves
feature Kevlar because the material does not
melt or drip when exposed to hot environments.
Roboworld Molded Products LLC makes Robosuits — many of which contain Kevlar —
to protect sensitive parts of your robot’s exterior in demanding temperatures
PLASTICS
• Plastics are widely used structurally as rigid
bulk material.
• Plastics as a group tend to be waterproof,
corrosion proof, and resistant to chemical
attack particularly by acids and bases. 

acrylic Polycarbonate PVC plastic


RUBBER
• The robotics community defines “soft robots”
as machines made of soft-often elastomeric-
materials . Soft materials have the
characteristic of large strain and low stiffness.
The robots made of soft materials can deform
continuously so that they have infinite degrees
of freedom and can grab objects with different
sizes.
STEEL

• Steel is one of the materials utilized most


frequently by robot builders. Very durable.
ACTIVITY

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