Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech
Speech
Nouns
A noun is a word that names a
person, place, a thing, or an idea.
Examples:
Dog, Cat, garden, work, music,
town, teacher, Bob etc.,
The Sun shines
Anna goes to School
Pronouns
A pronoun is a word that
can take the place of a
noun.
Examples:
I, me, their, myself, he, its,
she, my, that, this, those,
us, who, etc.,
John is hungry. He wants
to eat.
Verbs
A verb is a word that expresses
action or a state of being.
Examples:
Run, go, have, invite, laughed,
listen, playing, singing, walk, etc.,
The dog and cat are running
Adjectives
An adjective is a word that
modifies a noun by limiting
its meaning.
Examples:
angry, brave, healthy, little,
old, red, smart, some, two,
good, etc.,
Brown Dog, Fat cat,
Big garden
Adverbs
An adverb is a word that
describes a verb, an adjective,
or another adverb by making its
meaning more specific. Adverbs
modify by answering the
questions “when”, “where”,
“how”.
Examples:
badly, fully, hardly, nearly, well,
very, almost, etc.,
Runs quickly, Eats very slowly
Prepositions
A preposition is a word that
shows the relationship of a
noun or pronoun to some
other word in a sentence.
Examples:
above, to, behind, during,
from, since, through, without,
near, since, between, etc.,
I am going to my garden
Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that
joins single words or groups
of words.
Examples:
or, but, and, so, after,
before, unless, either,
neither, etc.,
I was tired so I went to
sleep.
Interjections
An interjection is a word or
phrase that expresses
emotion or exclamation.
Examples:
wow, ouch, hey, hello, oh,
hooray, etc.,
Oops! I spilled the milk.
Numerals
A numeral is a word that
represents a number or
shows the order of objects
through counting.
Examples:
three, one hundred, fifth
Articles
Articles are used to indicate a
nouns and to specify their
application.
Examples:
an
I bought myself a guitar.
He can play the guitar very
well.
the
A POEM
Every name is called a noun,
As field and fountain, street and town;
In place of noun the pronoun stands
As he and she can clap their hands;
The adjective describes a thing,
As magic wand and bridal ring;
The verb means action, something done -
To read, to write, to jump, to run;
How things are done, the adverbs tell,
As quickly, slowly, badly, well;
The preposition shows relation,
As in the street, or at the station;
Conjunctions join, in many ways,
Sentences, words, or phrase and phrase;
The interjection cries out, ‘Hark!
I need an exclamation mark!‘
Through poetry, we learn how each
Of these make up the parts of speech
Identify all the parts of speech in the
following sentence:
•Yesterday we went to the
cinema because John had
luckily received two free
tickets.
Answer
• yesterday - adverb
• we - pronoun
• went - verb
• to - preposition
• the - article
• cinema - noun
• because - conjunction
• John - noun
• had - verb
• luckily - adverb
• received - verb
• two - numeral
• free - adjective
• tickets - noun