GCSE French - Using A Variety of Structures GCSE French - Using A Variety of Structures

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GCSE French – using a variety of

structures

How to make List of


basic sentences contents

more
interesting.
A*
There are several structures that are introduced
at GCSE:
• negatives (ne…pas, ne… jamais, etc.)
• relative pronouns (qui, que, ce qui, ce que, où)
• direct object pronouns (le, la, les)
• connectives (et, mais, donc, par contre..)
• adverbs (bien, normalement, mal….) List of
• après avoir + past participle contents

• avant de + infinitive
• the present participle (en jouant, en regardant)
Let’s take a simple sentence.

Nous regardons un film.

There is nothing wrong with this at all,


but if all your sentences were written in
the same way…. List of
contents
It would sound far too much like a list.

Nous regardons un film.


Nous écoutons de la musique.
Nous lisons des magazines.
Nous buvons du coca.

List of
contents
To award the higher grades, in
addition to a wide range of
vocabulary and tenses,
examiners are looking for a
variety of structures.

List of
contents
CONTENTS
• negatives (ne…pas, ne… jamais, etc.)
• relative pronouns (qui, que, où)
• direct object pronouns (le, la, les)
• connectives (et, mais, donc, par contre..)
• adverbs (bien, normalement, mal….)
• après avoir + past participle
• avant de + infinitive
• the present participle (en jouant, en regardant)
• comparatives and superlatives
Negative expressions These go
around the
conjugated
verb.
ne…. pas – not
ne…. rien – nothing, not anything
ne…. personne – nobody, not anybody
ne…. jamais – never, not ever
ne…. que - only
ne…. plus – no more, not any longer

List of
contents
Negative expressions du/ d e
une ch
la/ un/
ange to
de afte
r
ne … pa
sa
You do not need to go overboard like I have ne… jam nd
here and make every sentence negative – ais
A FEW EXAMPLES WILL DO

Nous ne regardons pas de film.


Nous n’écoutons jamais de musique.
Nous ne lisons que des magazines.
Nous ne buvons rien.
List of
contents
Negative expressions
Rewrite the following sentences using the appropriate
negative expression.
 
Answers
EXAMPLE: Nous lisons. (We do not read)
Nous ne lisons pas.
 
1. Il écoute de la musique. (He does not listen to music)
2. Vous faites vos devoirs. (You never do your homework)
3. Je vois ma mère. (I do not see anybody)
4. Nous jouons au foot. (We only play football)
5. Je mange des chips. (I do not eat anything)
6. Nous regardons la télé. (We are no longer watching TV)
List of
contents
 
List of

Direct Object Pronouns contents

A noun that is a
direct object
is on the receiving end
of an action.

The book is the


DIRECT OBJECT
Je lis le livre. because it is
being read.
 

Direct Object Pronouns


We can replace the
noun with the word for
it.

Je le
lis le livre
In French we use
They go in
front of the le or la
verb. when we want to say it and
we use les when we want
List of
to say them.
contents
 

Direct Object Pronouns

Underline the direct object in each of the following sentences.

EXAMPLE: Nous avons regardé un film.

Then decide which direct object pronoun needs to replace it.

un film = masculine so we need le


Then rewrite the sentence with the pronoun instead of the noun
(not forgetting to put it in front of the verb).

Nous l’ avons regardé.


List of
contents
 

Direct Object Pronouns


Rewrite these sentences by replacing the direct object with the
correct pronoun.
Answers
1. Je déteste la natation.
 
2. Il va acheter cette voiture bleue.
 
3. Mes amis prendront le bus à 17h.
 
4. Tu as vu mon cahier de français?
   
5. Je veux la pomme rouge.
 
6. Elle voit ses amis au parc tous les week-ends.
 
  List of
contents

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