LESSON 4.2.1 Mean, Median and Mode
LESSON 4.2.1 Mean, Median and Mode
LESSON 4.2.1 Mean, Median and Mode
1
MEAN, MEDIAN and MODE
MEAN
The Arithmetic Mean, often called the mean,
is the most frequently used measures of central
tendency. The mean is appropriate to determine
the central tendency of an interval or ratio data.
It is also known as average.
MEAN
•The
Mean for Ungrouped Data
FORMULA:
Where,
MEAN
• Mean for Grouped Data
The
FORMULA:
Where,
MEDIAN
• The Median is the midpoint of the data array.
• The median is located in the middle value of
the frequency distribution.
• It is the value that separates the upper half of
the distribution from the lower half.
• Median is appropriate measure of central
tendency for data that are ordinal or above,
but is valuable in an ordinal type of data.
MEDIAN
•Median
for Ungrouped Data
To determine the value of median for
ungrouped data, we need to consider two rules:
If n is odd, the median is the middle ranked.
If n is even, then the median is the average of
the two middle ranked values.
FORMULA:
Where,
MEDIAN
•Median
for Grouped Data
FORMULA:
MODE
• The Mode is the value in a data set that appears most frequently.
A data may not contain any mode if none of the values is “most
typical”
• A data set that has only one value that occur the greatest
frequency is said to be unimodal.
• If the data has two values with the same greatest frequency, both
values are considered the mode and the data set is bimodal.
• If a data set have more than two modes, and the data set is said to
multimodal.
• There are some cases when a data set values have the same
number frequency, when this occur, the data is said to be no
mode.
MODE
•Mode
for Ungrouped Data
To determine the mode (, simply determine
the observation that appears the most in the
data set.
MODE
•Mode
for Grouped Data
FORMULA:
Where,
𝟏 , 𝟐𝟎𝟎 ´ Therefore ,
¿𝟑𝟎
𝟒𝟎 the mean of
the midterm
exam is 30
MEDIAN
Score Frequency (f) Lb Cf<
41-45 1 40.5 40
36-40 8 35.5 39
31-35 8 30.5 31
26-30 14 25.5 23
21-25 7 20.5 9
16-20 2 15.5 2
i=5 𝛆f=40
𝒏
a.
b.
= =20
Fc< = 9
~
𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 ( 𝐱)= LB +
𝟐
− 𝒄𝒇 ¿
𝒇 (
(𝒊 ) )
b. F=14
c. Lb=25.5 Md= 25.5 +[ ] 5 = 29.43
d. I =5
MODE
Score Frequency (f) Lb
41-45 1 40.5
36-40 8 35.5
31-35 8 30.5
26-30 14 25.5
21-25 7 20.5
16-20 2 15.5
= 25. 5
Lb
= 14-8=6
= 14-7=7 Mode = 27.81, therefore the of the
i= 5 midterm exam is 27.81
THANK YOU