What Is Domain Controler

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What is a Domain Controller

Section Overview
Windows Domains
• Windows Domains have been around since Windows NT (1993)
• Allows administrators to manage large computer networks
• Generally contain a large number of computers on the same network
Windows Domain Controller
• Often referred to as a “DC”
• Any Server with AD DS role
• Responds to security authentication request
DC
• Contains Active Directory & Group Policy

PC PC PC PC
Windows Domain Controller
• Often referred to as a “DC”
• Any Server with AD DS role
• Responds to security authentication request Replicated
DC2 DC1
• Contains Active Directory & Group Policy
• Multiple Domain Controllers (one primary)
• Fault tolerance
PC PC PC PC
Windows Domain Controller
• Often referred to as a “DC”
• Any Server with AD DS role
• Responds to security authentication request Replicated
DC2 DC1
• Contains Active Directory & Group Policy
• Multiple Domain Controllers (one primary)
• Fault tolerance
• Critical Data is replicated between the DCs PC PC PC PC
Windows Domain Controller
• Directory Service called “Active Directory Users and Computers”
• Users Account (usernames and passwords)
• Computers DC
• Printers
• File Shares
DC – Active Directory
• Contains objects
• Users
• Computers
• Printers
• File Shares Active Directory
• Groups
Organizational Unit Organizational Unit Organizational Unit
• Groups Object Group Group Group
• Domain Admins
• Domain Users
• Many more…
• OUs (Organizational Units) are used
to group objects
DC - Group Policy Management
• Used to manage all domain user and computer Group Policy
Domain Admins Domain Users
settings remotely GPO GPO GPO GPO

• Uses Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to manage DC GPO GPO Computers OU


GPO GPO
client settings
• Target specific users, computers, groups or OUs
• Install software remotely Domain Admins Domain Users Computers OU

• Configure desktop background


• Manage what website they can visit
• Manage and configure security settings
Conclusion
• A Windows Domain allows management of large computer networks
• Use at least ONE Windows Serve called a DC (Domain Controller)
• A DC is any server with the AD DS role
• DCs respond to authentication requests across the domain
• DCs have the tools AD (Active Directory) and GP (Group Policy)
• AD contains Objects and OUs’ (Organizational Units)
• GP contains GPOs (Group Policy Objects) that mange AD objects

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