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    Exo and Endo Reactions Powerpoint 1 New 1 2

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    Reka
    The document discusses exothermic and endothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions release energy and examples include combustion and neutralization of acids. Endothermic reactions absorb energy and examples include photosynthesis and electrolysis. The document also explains how energy is transferred in exothermic reactions like magnesium and hydrochloric acid and in endothermic reactions like ammonium nitrate and water.

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    Exo and Endo Reactions Powerpoint 1 New 1 2

    Uploaded by

    Reka
    77 views17 pages
    The document discusses exothermic and endothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions release energy and examples include combustion and neutralization of acids. Endothermic reactions absorb energy and examples include photosynthesis and electrolysis. The document also explains how energy is transferred in exothermic reactions like magnesium and hydrochloric acid and in endothermic reactions like ammonium nitrate and water.

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    Exo_and_Endo_Reactions_powerpoint_1_new_1_2

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    The document discusses exothermic and endothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions release energy and examples include combustion and neutralization of acids. Endothermic reactions absorb energy and examples include photosynthesis and electrolysis. The document also explains how energy is transferred in exothermic reactions like magnesium and hydrochloric acid and in endothermic reactions like ammonium nitrate and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views17 pages

    Exo and Endo Reactions Powerpoint 1 New 1 2

    Uploaded by

    Reka
    The document discusses exothermic and endothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions release energy and examples include combustion and neutralization of acids. Endothermic reactions absorb energy and examples include photosynthesis and electrolysis. The document also explains how energy is transferred in exothermic reactions like magnesium and hydrochloric acid and in endothermic reactions like ammonium nitrate and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17
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    The text discusses exothermic and endothermic reactions, giving examples of each type of reaction.

    Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of heat, while endothermic reactions absorb energy from their surroundings.

    Examples of exothermic reactions given are combustion, respiration, neutralization of acids with alkalis, and reactions of metals with acids.

    1 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007

    2 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic and endothermic reactions
    What are exothermic and endothermic reactions?

    exothermic reactions release energy – they get hot


     ex = out (as in ‘exit’)
     thermic = relating to heat

    endothermic reactions absorb energy – they get cold


     en = in (as in ‘entrance’)

    Most chemical reactions are exothermic.

    3 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic reactions
    Exothermic reactions release thermal energy (heat)
    into their surroundings. Exothermic reactions can
    occur spontaneously and some are explosive.

    What are some examples?


     combustion
     respiration
     neutralization of acids
    with alkalis
     reactions of metals with
    acids
     the Thermit Process.

    4 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Reversible reactions and energy
    Reversible reactions are exothermic in one direction and
    endothermic in the other direction. For example:

    endothermic
    hydrated anhydrous
    copper sulfate copper sulfate
    + water

    CuSO4.5H2O CuSO4 + 5H2O


    exothermic

    The amount of energy transferred in each direction is


    exactly the same.

    5 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Magnesium and hydrochloric acid

    6 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic reaction: energy transfer
    What happens to energy in the reaction between magnesium
    and hydrochloric acid?
     No external heat source is used so the
    heat released during the reaction must
    come from the reactants.
     During the reaction, chemical energy in
    the reactants is converted to thermal
    energy (heat). This causes the
    temperature of the reaction mixture to
    rise.
     This thermal energy is eventually lost to
    the surroundings and the temperature of
    the reaction mixture returns to normal.

    7 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic reaction: energy levels

    8 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic reactions: summary

    9 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    10 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007
    Endothermic reactions
    Endothermic reactions absorb thermal energy, and so
    cause a decrease in temperature.

    What are some examples?


     thermal
    decomposition, e.g.
    calcium carbonate in
    a blast furnace
     photosynthesis
     some types of
    electrolysis
     sherbet!

    11 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Ammonium nitrate and water

    12 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Endothermic reaction: energy transfer
    What happens to energy in the reaction between
    ammonium nitrate and water?
     During the reaction, thermal energy
    from the reaction mixture is converted
    to chemical energy in the products.
     This causes the temperature of the
    reaction mixture to fall.
     Thermal energy from the
    surroundings is transferred to the
    reaction mixture, and the temperature
    eventually returns to normal.

    13 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Endothermic reaction: energy levels

    14 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Endothermic reactions: summary

    15 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Exothermic or endothermic?

    16 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007


    Energy transfer: true or false?

    17 of 35 © Boardworks Ltd 2007

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