English For The Media: Tran Quang Huy, MBA

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ENGLISH FOR

THE MEDIA

Tran Quang Huy, MBA


Chapter 2
Introduction to
Mass Media
INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA

1. DEFINITION OF MASS COMMUNICATION, MASS MEDIA AND CULTURE

2. MEDIA AFFECTS CULTURE

3. MEDIA THEORIES
MEDIA AND CULTURE

• Distinguish between mass communication and mass media

• Define culture
What is MASS
COMMUNICATION &
MASS MEDIA?

Mass communication refers to communication


transmitted to large segments of the population
The transmission of mass communication happens
using one or more of many different kinds of media

Mass media refers to those means of transmission


that are designed to reach a wide audience
• Newspapers MEDIUM -> MEDIA

• Magazines

• Radio

• Television

• Books

• Music

• Film

• Social Media

• Advertising and Public Relations


What is CULTURE?
 All this mass communication over mass media takes place
among people in a particular time and place. Those
people share ideas about reality and the world and
themselves. They act out those ideas daily in their lives,
work, and creative expressions, and they do so in ways
that are different from other people in other places and
other times. We can use culture to refer to the acting out
of these shared ideas.
 Culture is the expressed and shared values, attitudes,
beliefs, and practices of a social group, organization, or
institution.
MEDIA AFFECTS CULTURE

• The different ways mass media affects culture

• The media sends cultural messages

• The ways new media have affected culture


MEDIA AFFECTS CULTURE

• Propaganda and persuasion


• Media effects and Behaviors
- Violence and the Media
- Sex and the Media
• Cultural Messages and the Media
• New media and Society
MEDIA AFFECTS CULTURE
• Propaganda and persuasion have long been a part of the
interactions between media and culture.

• Most studies on media and behavior do not establish direct links


between the two but do reveal important correlations among
media, violence, and sexual behavior.

• Through the media, celebrities have come to signify important


cultural values and tendencies, and they transmit specific cultural
messages.

• New digital forms of media have revolutionized the way people


access and consume media content. Rather than simply replacing
old media, however, new forms of media encourage participatory
media consumption and content migration.
MEDIA EFFECTS THEORIES

 Agenda-Setting Theory
 Uses and Gratifications Theory
 Symbolic Interactionism
 Spiral of Silence
 Media Logic
 Cultivation Analysis
1. Explain how the media has affected culture. Be sure to discuss
the following topics and to provide examples of each.
- Propaganda and persuasion
- Behavior
- Cultural messages
2. How has new media affected literacy and information
consumption? How is this different from older forms of media?

EXERCISE

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