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    Steam Turbines

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    The document provides information about steam turbines, including: 1) It describes the velocity diagram and variables for an impulse steam turbine with inlet steam velocity of 1100m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, mean blade speed of 420 m/s, and mass flow rate of steam at 0.75 kg/s. 2) It then gives specifications for another impulse turbine problem - inlet steam velocity of 900m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, blade speed of 300m/s, and mass flow rate of 1kg/s. 3) Finally, it provides a third impulse turbine problem where the inlet steam velocity is 1200 m/s, nozzle angle is 20 degrees, mean blade speed is

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    Steam Turbines

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    77 views31 pages
    The document provides information about steam turbines, including: 1) It describes the velocity diagram and variables for an impulse steam turbine with inlet steam velocity of 1100m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, mean blade speed of 420 m/s, and mass flow rate of steam at 0.75 kg/s. 2) It then gives specifications for another impulse turbine problem - inlet steam velocity of 900m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, blade speed of 300m/s, and mass flow rate of 1kg/s. 3) Finally, it provides a third impulse turbine problem where the inlet steam velocity is 1200 m/s, nozzle angle is 20 degrees, mean blade speed is

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    The document provides information about steam turbines, including: 1) It describes the velocity diagram and variables for an impulse steam turbine with inlet steam velocity of 1100m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, mean blade speed of 420 m/s, and mass flow rate of steam at 0.75 kg/s. 2) It then gives specifications for another impulse turbine problem - inlet steam velocity of 900m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, blade speed of 300m/s, and mass flow rate of 1kg/s. 3) Finally, it provides a third impulse turbine problem where the inlet steam velocity is 1200 m/s, nozzle angle is 20 degrees, mean blade speed is

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views31 pages

    Steam Turbines

    Uploaded by

    mighty status
    The document provides information about steam turbines, including: 1) It describes the velocity diagram and variables for an impulse steam turbine with inlet steam velocity of 1100m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, mean blade speed of 420 m/s, and mass flow rate of steam at 0.75 kg/s. 2) It then gives specifications for another impulse turbine problem - inlet steam velocity of 900m/s, nozzle angle of 20 degrees, blade speed of 300m/s, and mass flow rate of 1kg/s. 3) Finally, it provides a third impulse turbine problem where the inlet steam velocity is 1200 m/s, nozzle angle is 20 degrees, mean blade speed is

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    Steam Turbines

    P1: The velocity of steam at inlet to simple impulse turbine is 1100m/s and nozzle
    angle is 200. The mean blade speed is 420 m/s and the blade angles are
    symmetrical. The mass flow rate of steam is 0.75 kg/s. Calculate the
    i) Blade angles
    ii) Axial Thrust
    iii) Blade Efficiency
    Combine Velocity Diagram

    Vf2
    V2 Vw2
    Vf1 β
    Vr2 Φ
    U2
    Vr1
    Vw1
    θ
    V1
    U1

    α
    Combine Velocity Diagram for Impulse Turbine

    U1 = U 2 Vw1

    Vw2
    B
    A
    β α Φ θ
    Vf2 Vf1
    V2
    Vr1
    Vr2
    V1
    D

    i) Vr1 ≥ Vr2
    ii) V1 ≥ V2
    A-B-C : Inlet Velocity Triangle
    A-B-D : Outlet Velocity Triangle
    The velocity of steam leaving nozzles of an impulse turbine is 900m/s and the nozzle angle
    is 200. Blade velocity is 300m/s and blade velocity coefficient is 0.7. Calculate for a mass
    flow rate of 1kg/Sec and symmetrical blading
    (i) The blade inlet angle (ii) Driving force on wheel
    (iii) The axial thrust (iv) Diagram power ( v) Diagram efficiency.
    Graphical Method

    β α φ θ
    In a De-Laval turbine steam issues from the nozzle velocity of
    1200 m/s. The nozzle angle is 200 the mean blade velocity is 400
    m/s, and the inlet and the outlet angles of the blades are equal.
    The mass of steam flowing through the turbine per hour is 1000
    kg. Calculate:
    i) Blade angles. ii)Relative velocity of steam entering the blades.
    iii) Tangential force on the blades. iv) Power developed.
    v) Blade efficiency. Take blade velocity co- efficient as 0.8

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