G9 Lesson 1 Circulation and Gas Exchange

Chapter 1
Circulati on and
GAs Exchange
11
Heart: The Living Pump
C
O CONTENTS 22 Blood: The Fluid of LIf e
N
T
E
N
T
S
33 Blood Vessels: The
Alleys and Highways
44
Blood Circulation
01 Heart: The Living Pump
What is a Heart?
Heart
Heart Heart
located at the
01 a cone-shaped
02 pumps blood
03 center of the
muscular organ, throughout the chest between
the lungs
approximately the body.
size of your fist
Internal Parts of the Heart
Four Chamber of the heart
Right Atrium (RA)

01
02 Left Atrium (LA)
03 Right Ventricle (RV)
04 Left Ventricle (LV)

The Upper and the Lower Chambers
Atria or Auricles 01
referred to
asreceiving
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chambers of the
02 Ventricles
heart
the pumping
chambers of
the heart
02 B l o o d : T h e F l u i d o f L i fe
BLOOD
01 internal circulating 02 transport

medium of the body materials to
that gives life to the cells
cells
03 removes 04 bring metabolic

waste from waste to specific
cells excretory organs
BLOOD
moreover blood regulates the acid-base balance in the

body
blood protects the body from diseases and blood

loss
essential in thetransport of hormones to the

target cells of the body
(Erythrocytes)9
(leukocytes)
9(Thrombocytes)
Blood : Life’s Liquid -Reading facts
• Adult average sized man has 5 litersof
blood.
• Adult average sized woman has 3.5liters
of blood
• Every cell in your body depend on blood to
deliver oxygen and nutrients,and to
remove waste.
Components of blood-Plasma, red blood cells, white
blood cells and platelets
• Plasma
The blood 55%liquid part is called plasma
which is 95% water and 5% dissolve materials like
sugar, proteins, minerals.
• Solid part of the blood is made up of red blood
cells, white blood cells, platelets.
Red Cells-Blood’s Work Force 
• 25 trillion red blood cells
White blood cells-The Warriors
• White blood cells are a part of your immune

systemWhen white blood cells see an invader they
attack
• They may digest microbesor make chemicals to kill the

enemy.
BLOOD TYPE
Karl Landsteirner- discovered two kinds of sunstances

(called antigens and antibodies) in human blood.
Antigens are simply refered to simply A and B.
Thier corresponding Antibodies are referred to as anti-
A and anti-B.
Antigens-red blood cells
Antibodies- dissolved in the serum
B l o o d Ve s s e l s : T h
03 e A l l e ys a n d H i g h
ways
E n t e r ti t l e
The anatomy of the blood vessels
04 C a rd i o va s c u l a r D i
seases
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
refers to inadequate oxygen
supply to the heart muscle due
to impared blood flow to the
heart.
This condition is a result of

excessive fat deposits known
as ARTERIOSCLEROSIS and
Excessive buildup of plague
referred to as
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Angina
a pressing discomfort of
squeezing pain in the chest when
some part of the heart fails to
recieve enough blood.
Angina can sometimes be felt in

the shoulders, arms, neck or jaws
It may be cause by physical

exertion, heavy meals, alcohol
comsumption, cigarette smoking,
emotional stress and even extra
heat oor cold
Stroke
is caused by the interference
in the supply of blood to the
brain.
Patient may experience

slurring of speech, one-sided
body weakness, shallow
nasolabial fold on one side,
headache, and loss of
consciousness
Heart Attack
it occurs when the
supply of blood to a
part of the heart is
completely cut off.
Cardiac Arrythmia
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Hypertension
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Blood Diseases
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E n t e r ti t l e
References:
Evangelista et. al. Science in Today’s World 2nd.

Edition SIBS Publishing House. Inc.
Alumaga et.al. Science and Technology Vibal Group

Inc.
Images from Google

Asynchronous Textbook
Read Science in Today’s World G9 pages 28-41

Topics
1. Blood Groups
2. Cardiovascular Diseases
3. The Respiratory System
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Chapter 1

Right Atrium (RA)

02 Left Atrium (LA)

03 Right Ventricle (RV)

04 Left Ventricle (LV)

01 internal circulating 02 transport

03 removes 04 bring metabolic

moreover blood regulates the acid-base balance in the

blood protects the body from diseases and blood

essential in thetransport of hormones to the

• White blood cells are a part of your immune

• They may digest microbesor make chemicals to kill the

Karl Landsteirner- discovered two kinds of sunstances

This condition is a result of

Angina can sometimes be felt in

It may be cause by physical

Patient may experience

Click here to add content of the text ， and

Click here to add content of the text ， and

Click here to add content of the text ， and

Click here to add content of the text ， and

Enter subtitle Enter subtitle

Enter subtitle Enter subtitle

Evangelista et. al. Science in Today’s World 2nd.

Alumaga et.al. Science and Technology Vibal Group

Images from Google

Read Science in Today’s World G9 pages 28-41

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