Basics of Oral Health Presentation: Staff Names: Date

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Basics of Oral Health

Presentation
Contra Costa Health Services
Community Oral Health Program (COHP)
Staff Names:
Date:

Revised 12/26/19
The importance of oral health

Prevalence of disease

To Learn Dental terminology

and Review: Prevention

Community Oral Health Resources

Key Takeaways
Why Is Oral Health
Important?

 Oral
health is connected to
your general health
 Impacts the ability to
speak, smile, taste and
digest proper nutrition
 Affectsone’s everyday
quality of life
Prevalence of Oral Disease

Dental caries is the Periodontitis Disease


most common (Deep Gum Disease)
chronic disease of affects almost 50% of
childhood U.S. Adults

50,000 cases of oral


cancers are Tooth decay can be
diagnosed annually in prevented!
the U.S.
Tooth Anatomy
What Are Cavities?
Also known as Tooth Decay

 Cavities occur when bacteria in plaque metabolize


dietary sugar to make acid. The acid demineralizes the
tooth and creates a “cavity”
 Continuous acid attacks can cause the enamel (first
layer) of the tooth to break down
 Refined sugars found in candy, crackers and soda make
it easier for bacteria to breakdown into acid
 Cavities can happen on any surface of the tooth
 Saliva acts as a natural defense to help repair enamel
Stages of Tooth Decay
Dental Decay

Dental Infection Risk Factors Symptoms

• Serious and life- • Frequent snacking • Swelling of the face or


threatening if not between meals in the mouth
treated • Consuming high • Redness in or around
• When the problem is amounts of sugary the mouth
small seek treatment to foods and drinks • Pain in the mouth
prevent infection • Medications that may • Bad taste or change in
cause dry mouth the mouth
Preventing Tooth Decay
Ask your Provider about:
Fluoride
 Fluoride: Naturally-occurring mineral that helps protect against cavities by
making the outer surface of the teeth more resistant to acid attacks
 Fluoride Varnish: Protective coating that is painted on the teeth to help
prevent new cavities and stop cavities that have already started
 Topical fluoride: Found in toothpaste and mouthwash helps to protect the
teeth
 Systemic fluoride: Found in tap water helps strengthen bones and teeth
Dental Sealants
 Sealants are protective plastic coating that can be applied to the chewing
surfaces of the back teeth where decay often starts
 Sealants protects the grooves within the teeth from bacteria that may cause
cavities
What is Plaque?

 A sticky, colorless to tooth-colored film containing


bacteria that forms daily around the teeth
 Plaque that is not removed with daily brushing and
cleaning between teeth can eventually harden into
calculus or tartar
 Can result in cavities or irritation of the gums
Types of Oral Disease

Gingivitis – Inflamed gums: red, swollen and bleeding caused by plaque or


hormonal changes.

Periodontitis – Chronic gum disease that may lead to permanent bone loss and
tooth mobility.

Substance use and abuse – Severe alcohol and drug usage can increase tooth
decay, risk of certain oral cancers and permanent tooth loss.

Oral cancer - Early signs may include a sore, color change of oral tissue, pain or
lump. Can occur with no risk factors, however often associated with tobacco use.
5 Steps of Prevention

Brush 2x a day: Morning and Night

Floss at least 1x a day: Before bed or after meals

Choose Fluoride: Toothpaste, mouthwash, and systemic fluoride in tap water strengthens teeth

Eat healthy meals: Limit sugary foods and choose water for drinking

Maintain regular check-ups: See a dentist 2x a year. Don’t delay necessary treatment
Community Oral Health Website

 Community Oral Health Program


 Community Dental Resources
 Dental Clinics in Contra Costa
 Community Resources for Partners
 General Oral Health Presentation and
Oral Health Topics
 Smile California (Medi-Cal Dental)
 Medical, Dental, and Behavioral
Services at Contra Costa school sites
Smilecalifornia.org
5 Takeaways of Oral Health

Oral health is connected to your general health

Oral health can affect one’s quality of life – physical, social and mental well-being

Tooth decay is a chronic issue that can be prevented

Prevention includes maintaining good oral hygiene and healthy lifestyle habits

We can support our community by providing oral health resources


Community Oral Health Program
By Phone: (925)313-6280
Online: Community Oral Health Program

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