CNF Lesson 3

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Creative Nonfiction

Dram
a
INTRODUCTION

Filipino poets are in danger of extinction


said by some of the poets themselves, this is
same with the playwrights (those who write
dramatic plays) and scriptwriters. The
entries submitted in the Carlos Palanca
Award are not the same as before, it did not
even reach a quarter of the former. But still
there is an emergent poetic genre for young
ones, this form of performance poetry,
called spoken word founded by Sarah Kay
that was fascinated about because her two
secret loves –poetry and theatre – had come
DRAMA
 It came from the Greek word,
“Drao” which means “action”.
DRAMA
 It is a performing arts; a story told
in dialogue and performance by
actors on the stage, in front of the
audience.
 Their creators are known as
“dramatists” or “playwrights”.
Trage
Comedy
dy Drama

Theater Televis Movie


Radio
House ion House

Radio
Stage Film/
Drama Dram
Play Movie
a
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
1. Plot/Dramatic Structure
It is the order or the sequence of events. Try to
recall how a narrative is divided using Freytag’s
Pyramid from the exposition, to the rising
action, reaching the climax, then sliding down
to the falling action, and to close the story, the
denouement. This formula is also used in
drama. It is called dramatic structure.
A play can be divided into acts (mga yugto).
The shorter one is called one-act play, while
the longer one is the full-length play or
three-act play.
 
In a three-act play, each act usually has
different tone:
first act having a lot of introductory elements;
(The most commonly used, but not always)
second act can usually be the darkest, with
the antagonists having a greater encompass;
third act is the resolution, with the
protagonist prevailing.
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
2. Characters/Actors
Character is another element of drama. In some plays
like Joaquin’s Play, you will notice that a short
description of each character- what they are
or how they are reacted to each other- is
mentioned right away. This a big help for the
director and actors. The actors will be able to
internalize their role. The actors are the ones
who portray the role of the characters in the
story. The characters do not have to be humans. They
could be animals or inanimate objects depending on the
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
3. Thought/Theme

The theme of a play refers to its central


idea. It can either be clearly stated through
dialog or action, or can be inferred after
watching the entire performance.
The theme is the philosophy that forms the
base of the story or a moral lesson that the
characters learn.
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
4. Diction/Dialogue

Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in


American English) is a written or spoken
conversational exchange between two or
more people, and a literary and theatrical
form that depicts such an exchange.
Diction is a writer's or speaker's choice of
words and way of arranging the words in
sentences.
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
5. Spectacle/Setting
Setting is another element of drama. As in a written
narrative, the setting should be clear in your
script. Your script must specify the details of
the place where the story is happening. When
you write a script, you do not just say for example,
that the scene happens at a house. Keep in mind the
ff:
 Mention what part of the house the scene is
taking place.
 Mention where the house is located.
6 Aristotelian
Elements of Drama
6. Music/Song
When music is played beneath a scene
and used to help create mood, this is
called underscoring. For example, a
scene on a deserted road at night might
be underscored by spooky music and
sound effects to help create an
atmosphere of fear.
Activity 4: Radio Drama
Divide the class into 4 groups. Choose a leader.
Make a script of your chosen genre. May it be
Comedy or Tragedy. After making a script, assign
the roles of the characters to your classmates and
record your voices like a typical Radio Drama.
Choose an editor or someone who is an expert
when it comes to techy stuff for a compilation or
build up of the sequence of events in your story. Put
some sound effects into it, to make it more lively.
There will be 2 outputs for this Activity, the script and
the audio recorded file.

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