OB Case Study - Lenovo IBM

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O R G A N I Z AT I O N A L 

B E H AV I O R – I I
C A S E S T U D Y
Purpose and Scope

Lenovo-IBM: Bridging Understand the major issues Analyse various alternatives. Provide Suggestions and
Cultures, Languages, and Time and difference between the Implications.
Zones Integration Challenges two company.
(B)
Lenovo Group Ltd

• L e n o v o g r o u p l i m i t e d i s C h i n e s e M u l ti -
N a ti o n a l Te c h n o l o g y   c o m p a n y.
• Headquartered in Beijing ,  China.
• L a u n c h e d i t s o w n P C ’s b r a n d –   1 9 9 0
• C h i n a ’s P C M a r ke t l e a d e r w i t h 7 %
M a r ke t   s h a r e .
• O p e r a t e s A c r o s s A s i a Pa c i fi c , E u r o p e
and America.
• IBM was acquired by Lenovo in 2005.
• Mission: To become one of the world’s great personal technology
companies. We will accomplish this through Personal Computers,
Convergence and Culture.
MISSION & VISION
• Vision: To create personal devices more people are inspired to own, a culture
more people aspire to join and an enduring, trusted business that is well
respected around the world.
IBM

• International Business Machines (IBM), is a


global technology company that provides
hardware, software, cloud-based services and
cognitive computing.
• Founded in 1911.
• Headquartered in Armonk , New York , United
States.
•  More than 350,000 employees serving clients in
170 countries.
• Sold its Personal computer (ThinkPad/Think
Centre) and x86-based server businesses
to Lenovo-2005
Mission and Vision
• Mission: “To lead in the creation, development
and manufacture of the industry’s most advanced
information technologies, including computer
systems, software, networking systems, storage
devices and microelectronics. 

• Vision:  “To be the world’s most successful and


important information technology company.
Successful in helping out customers apply
technology to solve their problems. Successful in
introducing this extraordinary technology to new
customers. Important, because we will continue to
be the basic resource of much of what is invested
in this industry.”
REASONS FOR
MERGER
LENOVO
 Wanted to acquire global
market and grow in terms of
technology.
IBM 
 Was not successful in PC
business and was
continuously making losses.
• Integration of two international • Difference in time zones
different cultures
Problems due • Cross border problems
• Disparities in salary structure and
redundancy in manpower 
to Merger • Language barriers • Leadership and Management
Challenges
Leadership
• Lenovo and IBM created powerful new global
leader with leading products and brands.
• They increased their customer value.
• It hold on to 98% of their employees. 
• Publicly traded and they are world’s third largest
PC manufacturer.
• Undisputed leader in enterprise PC design,
productivity and cost of ownership.
• Management team of IBM and Lenovo builds the
strong ability to run a global business.
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
•D i ff e r e n c e s   i n   A m e r i c a n   a n d   C h i n e s e   b u s i n e s s   c u s
t o m s   a r e   l a r g e l y   i n fl u e n c e d   b y   d i ff e r e n c e s   i n   A m e r
i c a n a n d C h i n e s e   m e n t a l i ti e s .
•H i e r a r c h y i s i m p o r t a n t t o t h e C h i n e s e a n d r e s p e c t
will be shown to those higher up in the structure.
•L a n g u a g e b a r r i e r s l e d t o l e n g t h y m e e ti n g s a n d
frequent misunderstandings  & Time zones.
•D o m i n a ti o n s b y   U S o v e r C h i n e s e
New Organizational
Structure
Suggestions
• Facilitate programs which helps improving
cultural differences. 
• Should understand and encourage Chinese
to voice their Opinions.
• Encourage open communication channels
and feedback mechanism.
• Should create goals, values, vision and
mission of the merged organization. 
• Create a transition period.
Analyse Cultural
Differences 
• Analyzing process flow charts that indicate how
work gets completed
• Conducting interviews with customers to
determine differing customer perceptions of
each organization
• Conducting interviews with management and
upper-level employees to determine managerial
styles
• Distributing surveys to employees with
questions about accepted and unaccepted
behaviors
• Create a PC Power House
and reinvent the global PC
industry
• Helped to stay competitive in
the fast paced PC industry
• Has seen as a global
corporation
• Cost savings through
Economies of Scale
• Global Marketing
Network Shared risks
• Best practices can be shared
and implemented
Advantages of Merging
Implications

• Cultural differences – includes how the two


organizations define and measure success
within the organization benefits employees
enjoy, such as personal time and insurance.

• The management styles and the overall


attitude of the employees and managers
toward business functions changes.

• Creates uncertainty and change for roles that


the employees are working in both the
organizations.
Thank you
Group - 7

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