CompTIA A+
CompTIA A+
CompTIA A+
CompTIA A+ COURSE
ACCESS MORE COURSES PLAYLIST LINK IN DESCRIPTION
SUBSCRIBE!!!
CompTIA A+ Syllabus
1. CompTIA A+ Scope, Salary & Certification 11. Input Devices & output Devices
2. What is Computer (Hardware & Software) 12. Monitors with types
3. Types of Software's (Examples Included) 13. Printers with types
4. What is OS with Requirements & types 14. Scanners with types
5. Installation of Windows 10 & Ubuntu Linux 15. Storage Devices
6. Firewall, Defender, Disk Mgmt. & CLI 16. Motherboard & SMPS
7. Types of Malwares (Included 6 Types) 17. I/O Interface & Connectors
8. User Management in Windows 10 18. Expansion Cards & Adapters
9. Some Important commands User may know 19. Types of cables in Hardware (All)
10. Connecting Computer to the Internet 20. Microprocessor Explained
CompTIA A+ Syllabus
21. RAM & ROM Explained 31. Network Utilities (Tracert & nslookup)
22. HDD & SSD Explained 32. Mobile Devices Overview (iOS & Android)
23. BIOS, CMOS & BSOD Explained 33. Installation of Printers & Scanners
24. File Systems Explained 34. Explanation of 480p, 720p, 1080p & 4k
25. Antivirus & Internet Security 35. Introduction to IoT Devices & Technology
26. Networking (Types of Network) 36. Troubleshooting-1 – Cleaning Junk files
27. Networking Devices (All) 37. Troubleshooting-2 – Fixing Display Resol.
28. IP Address, Subnet Mask & Gateway 38. Troubleshooting-3 – Beep Sounds
29. RAID System Explained 39. Troubleshooting-4 – Reset Win Password
30. SOHO Network Explained 40. Troubleshooting-5 – BIOS info while boot
1. CompTIA A+ Scope, Salary & Certification
CompTIA A+ Certification jobs
CompTIA A+ is the industry standard for establishing a career in IT and is the
preferred qualifying credential for technical support and IT operational roles.
Jobs like support specialist, field service technician, desktop support analyst
and help desk tier 2 support use the skills validated by CompTIA A+
certification.
•Service desk analyst
•Technical support specialist
•Field service technician
•Associate network engineer
•Data support technician
•Desktop support administrator*
•End-user computing technician
•Help desk technician
•System support specialist
Why this Course?
CATEGORISATION
1. PERIPHERALS
2. COMPONENTS
SOFTWARE
Software is a set of instructions that makes the computer perform tasks. In other
words we can say that, software tells the
computer what to do. Here the program refers to any piece of software
TYPES OF SOFTWARE
1. System Software
2. Application Software
3. Utility Software
3. Types of Software's (Examples Included)
System Software
Those Software which are Used to provide interface
between user and hardware is known as system software
ex. Operating System
Application Software
Those Software which are Used to Perform a Particular Task
is known as Application Software ex. Adobe Flash Player
Utility Software
Those Software which are Used as a helping tool for our
convenience is known as utility software ex. Antivirus
Other Software's
1. Freeware Software - Freeware software is available without any cost. Any user can
download it from the internet and use it without paying any fee. Ex. Adobe Reader
3. Open Source Software - These kinds of software are available to users with the
source code which means that a user can freely distribute and modify the
software and add additional features to the software. Ex. Linux OS
2
Operating Systems
2
Types of Operating System
NOS COS
• MS Windows 2012 Server • MS Windows 10
• MS Windows 2016 Server • MS Windows 8.1
• MS Windows 2008 Server • MS Windows 7
• Linux • MS Windows XP
• UNIX Based • MS DOS
• Netware • Android
2
8
Operating Systems
Types of User Interface
• Command line interface
• Graphical user interface
Types of User Interface
Command Line Interface (CLI)
15
Operating Systems
Types of User Interface
Pointer
• A symbol that appears on the display
screen and that you move to select
objects and commands.
• Usually, the pointer appears as a small
angled arrow.
Windows
• Used to divide the screen into different areas.
• In each window, you can run a different
program or display a different file.
32
Operating Systems
Examples of Operating System
• MS-DOS
• Windows
• Mac OS
• Linux
• Solaris
• Android
Windows
31
WINDOW
10
INTRODUCTION WINDOW 10
Developed by Microsoft
Frist presented in April 2014 at
the build Conference
Scheduled to be released in late
2015
FREE upgrade to Window 10
Goal of Window 10 is to unify the
Window pc, Window phone,
Window Embedded and Xbox one
product families, Surface Hub and
HoloLens, etc.
NEW FEATURES
Start Menu
Cortana
Edge Browser
Improved Multitasking
AI Settings
App Store
X-Box Gaming
OneDrive
Hyper-V
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Processor : 1 Ghz or Faster
RAM : 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64 bit)
Free hard disk : 16GB
space
: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics
Graphics card device
What is Linux
Linux is a true 32 bit UNIX-like OS developed originally for home PCs. The
source code for Linux is freely available to everyone. Linux was created by
Linus Torvalds in 1991, and it has been developed with the help of many
programmers across the Internet. Now it has evolved into a very functional,
powerful and usable clone of Unix which has at least 10 million users
worldwide.
Why Linux
✖ A Linux Distribution has thousands of dollars worth of software for no cost.
✖ Linux is a complete operating system:
○ stable - the crash of an application is much less likely to bring down the OS
under Linux.
○ Reliable - Linux servers are often up for hundreds of days compared with
the regular reboots required with a Windows system.
○ extremely powerful
✖ Linux provides a complete development environment.
Why Linux (continued)
✖ Excellent networking facilities
✖ Ideal environment to run servers such as a web server, or an ftp server.
✖ A wide variety of commercial software is available if not satisfied by the free software
✖ Easily upgradeable.
✖ Supports multiple processors.
✖ True multi-tasking, multi-user OS.
✖ An excellent window system called X, the equivalent of Windows but much more flexible.
✖ Full source code is provided and free.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Processor : 2 Ghz or Faster
RAM : 2 GB (32-bit) or 4 GB (64 bit)
Free hard disk : 25 GB
space : VGA capable of 1024x768 screen resolution
Graphics card
5. Installation of Windows 10 & Ubuntu Linux
Let’s Begin
Installation
6. Firewall, Defender, Disk Mgmt. & CLI
What is a Firewall?
A Firewall is simply a program or hardware device that filters the information
coming through the internet connection into your private network or
computer system.
Host-based firewall vs Network-based firewall?
CMD POWERSHELL
7. Types of Malwares (Included 6 Types)
INTRODUCTION
Malware is a malicious software that gets installed in your
device and performs unwanted tasks. Mainly designed to
transmit information about your web browsing habits to the
third party
Types of Malwares
• Viruses
• Spyware
• Adware
• Scareware
• Worms
• Trojan Horse
• Spam
• Rootkits
Viruses
• Software that replicates itself and
spreads by damaging and deleting
the files.
+
Commands
1. systeminfo
2. winver
3. msinfo32
4. Net user
5. diskpart
6. mspaint, calc & notepad
7. winword, powerpnt & excel
8. diskmgmt.msc
9. firewall.cpl
10. services.msc
10. Connecting Computer to the Internet
Web Browser
• A web browser is a software
application for accessing information
on the World Wide Web. When a
user requests a web page from a
particular website, the web browser
retrieves the necessary content from
a web server and then displays the
page on the screen.
Google Chrome
• Google Chrome is a cross-platform
web browser developed by Google. It
was first released in 2008 for
Microsoft Windows, and was later
ported to Linux, macOS, iOS, and
Android where it is the default
browser built into the OS.
Google Account
✖ A Google account lets you log in on
computers, smartphones and tablets using a
single password.
✖ Google synchronises all your data from
across all your devices, so things like email,
photos and documents can be accessible
wherever you are. There are a host of
other benefits too, and best of all, it's simple
to set up.
+
Lets Install Chrome and Signup Google
11. Input Devices & output Devices
Assembling a Computer
We have two Option to assemble a PC. We also assemble a Computer System
with same brand Peripherals and also different different brands Peripherals.
And for Components we have many choice.
2. Output Devices :- Those Devices Which are used to take Output as result
of our Input in our Computer System are known as Output Devices
INPUT DEVICES
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Trackball
• Graphics tablet
• Game Controllers
• Touch screen
• Webcam
• Microphone
OUTPUT DEVICES
• Monitor
• Printer
• Audio Speaker
• Headphones
• Projector
• GPS
• Sound Card
• Video Card
What is Mouse?
A Mouse is a Input Device used to Input in Computer System using a
Pointer Arrow
1. Mechanical Mouse
2. Trackball Mouse
3. Optical mouse
4. Wireless Mouse
5. G-Stick Mouse
1. Mechanical Keyboard
2. Gaming Keyboard
3. Standard Keyboard
4. Wireless Keyboard
5. Multimedia Keyboard
Standard
Multimedia
Wireless
TYPES OF SUPPORTED PORTS?
PS2 USB
What is Webcam?
A Webcam is a Input Device used to Input Videos in Computer System
using a Camera.
1. Stand-alone Webcam
2. Integrated Webcam
3. Webcam with Microphone
WiFi USB
What is Microphone?
A Microphone is a Input Device used to Input voice in Computer System
using small mic
1. Impact Printers
• Line Printer
• Character Printer
2. Non-Impact Printer
• Page Printer
• Character Printer
Types of Printers :-
Line Printer
They are used by Offices where they need to print
data at large scale ex. Poster Drum Printer
Speed up to 1200 to 6000 LPM
Non-Impact Printers
Ink-Jet Printer
Ink-jet Printer is similar as Dot-Matrix but it doesn’t have
any physical contact with External media. It gives Printout
with the help of Spray Speed up to 250 CPS.
Laser Printer
Laser Printer Which uses Laser Beam and Heated
Toner to produce Printout on a Paper
Speed up to 6000 to 12000 pages per hour
Thermal Printers
A Thermal Printer is one that uses heat to transfer an
Impression into paper types of thermal printer
TIP -
Type SERVICES.MSC in cmd to show the running Printing processes also allow
to restart and stop processess
Types of Connectors in Printers
1. Serial/Com Port – 9 & 25 pins connector
Types of Scanners :-
1. Specialized Scanner
2. Handheld Scanner
3. Standard Scanner (Flatbed & Sheet fed)
4. Scanning Applications
Specialized Scanner
Those Scanners which are used to scan some
special documents like. Business card & Metro Card
Handheld Scanner
Those Scanners which are Smaller and easy to hand
held and uses to scan a lot of things very quickly
like. Barcode Scanner
Standard Scanner
Flatbed Scanner
In a Flatbed Scanner the Documents or pages are
placed on the screen for scanning. These maybe
standalone or integrated in a printer
Sheetfed Scanner
A Sheetfed scanner is a smaller and Portable
scanner in comparing of Flatbed You can scan a
whole book using sheetfed scanner
Application Scanner
Those Scanners which need Mobile Phone to be
Operate like CamScan & Genius Cam
Types of Connectors in Scanners
1. Serial/Com Port – 9 & 25 pins connector
USB
PENDRIVE
MEMORY CARDS
USB?
✖ A USB drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with
an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface
✖ They are smaller, faster, have thousands of times more capacity, and are
more durable and reliable then CD because they have no moving parts
External Internal
What is pendrive
A USB flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an
integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. USB flash drives are typically
removable and rewritable, and physically much smaller than an optical disc.
Function of pendrive
Pen drives act as permanent storage drives that interface with the computer through a USB or Firewire port. These Pen drives
store information for any of the same uses an internal hard drive. The Pen drives use flash memory modules that hold data in a
NAND memory configuration, which have increased sequential read and write speeds but reduced random access times.
Features of pendrive
1. These products are made of plastic & steel.
2. The capacity of my pendrive is 8gb to 1tb.
Characteristics
3. These are able to store large amounts of data in a small chip.
4. Next, my product can store data such as pictures, songs, files, and etc.
5. Pendrive are Portable and plug and play device.
6. It can only be connected to a device that has a usb port
What is Memory Card
A memory card or memory cartridge is an electronic data storage device used for storing
digital information, typically using flash memory.You can store music, pictures, videos &
documents etc in memory cards. It uses in different different devices like mobiles,
camera, ipod & home theatres etc.
There are different types of memory cards
1 PCMCIA
(Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association)
5-Mini SD Card
✖ Card Adapters
✖ Card Readers
Audio Casetes
Video Casetes
VCR
Floppy Disc
CD A audio
Video CD
CD-R
CD-RW
DVD-ROM
DVD-R
DVD-RW
BD-R
BD-RE
BD-XL
16. Motherboard & SMPS
PCB
WHAT IS
MOTHERBOARD It is a Circuit board which have ports and sockets with transistors coating to
connect components together
It is responsible for contact of flow of data and instruction with the help
of BUSES
1. DVI
2. PARALLEL
3. HDMI
4. AUDIO
5. USB 2.0
Types of Connector?
• BNC Connector
1. Internal
2. External
Motherboard Interface :
It is the connection system which connects
graphics card with motherboard system.
Although there are many connection system since
1974.Nowdays AGP and PCI-Express slot are most
widely used connection system.
Cooling Devices:
Graphics card uses lot of electricity which is
converted into heat. If heat isn’t dissipated then
card could get overheated and get damaged.
Cooling devices are incorporated to transfer heat
elsewhere.
Wi-Fi
What is Wi-Fi
Short for “Wireless Fidelity”
A trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance
The brand name for products using the IEEE 802.11 family of
standards
Commonly used for “wireless local area network” (WLAN)
Bluetooth
Wireless Personal Area Networks
(WPAN)
Design goal
Cable replacement
Low cost
Low power
Small size
For mobile devices
Standard: IEEE 802.15.1
Wi-Fi CARD
Internal
External
Internal External
Bluetooth CARD
Internal
External
Internal External
19. Types of cables in Hardware (All)
1. VGA Cable
Connect one end to: computer monitor, television (PC input port)
Connect other end to: VGA port on computer (see image below)
2. DVI Cable
Connect one end to: computer monitor
Connect other end to: DVI port on computer (see image below)
Connect one end to: computer speakers, 3.5mm headphones, 3.5mm microphone
Connect other end to: audio ports on computer (see image below use Green socket)
•Green audio port: computer speakers or headphones
•Pink audio port: microphone
•Blue audio port: MP3 player, CD player, DVD player, turntable, electric guitar etc
(line-in port to play and record sounds from the above devices)
7. USB Cable
For USB computer cable connections, there are two popular formats: USB 2.0 and the newer USB 3.0
How to tell USB 2.0 and 3.0 cables apart: USB 3.0 cables have a blue tip, and sometimes you can find a
SS "Super Speed" label on it.
8. Computer Power Cord (Kettle Plug)
1. CPU Power
2. ATX Power
3. SATA Power
4. Floppy Power
5. PCI Power
6. ODD Power
20. Microprocessor Explained
CPU
WHAT IS
MICROPROCESSOR It is a chip based structure made up of millions of transistors and logic
gates
CPU Installation
SOCKETS FOR CPU
According to Structure Sockets are a collection or a Array of Pins which holds Microprocessor.
Sockets are used to adjust the position of Microprocessor in the Motherboard. These are
Categorized according to the Brands and Version of Microprocessors…
For Latest Intel 10th Generation Core i9 Processor Supports LGA 2066 Socket.
Over Clocking
Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the
Performance of AMD Processor up to 4.2 GHz in the latest technology.
Graphics
AMD provide their processor an onboard GPU which provides Superior Graphics without GPU Unit. We can also play Mid range
Games and perform High end works like Video Rendering.
AMD provides EVP in their processors which makes an anti malware protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor.
AMD is Better for Gaming and Media Production Works because it has full control of threats at a time. Which makes High end
performance
Cost
AMD is much cheaper then INTEL and also provides a good performance. If you have lower Budget go with AMD.
Why
How?
INTEL?
Over Clocking
Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the
Performance of INTEL Processor up to 4.4 GHz in the latest technology.
HYPERTHREADING
It is a technology developed by INTEL in which a single physical processor can works as two logical processors.
INTEL provides EDB in their processors which makes a protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor as similar as
AMD’s EVP.
Cores & Threats
INTEL gives 32 Threats of 14 nm technology and 12 Cores in their Latest processor which gives a better experience to the user in
multitasking. This is much more in comparing of AMD.
If you are looking a Budget PC with a High end Performance go with AMD because it is much cheaper
then INTEL and also provide onboard Graphics Unit.
If you are a multitasker and runs multiple tasks at same time so, you can go with INTEL because Intel
provides more Threats and Cores then AMD which gives you a better Performance.
Both are comes with Virtualization & Turbo Boost Technology Inbuilt which helps to give more then their
ability and also runs two OS at a Time.
INTEL have much Better Service in INDIA in Comparing of AMD if you are Purchasing for Company
Purposes go with INTEL because In companies work load is too high where processors needs
maintenance time by time.
HEAT SINK
SOLUTION FOR
OVERHEATING
Types of Heatsinks :-
SRAM DRAM
(Static Ram) (Dynamic Ram)
SRAM (Static Ram)
• Static RAM is a type of RAM that holds its data without external
refresh, for as long as power is supplied to the circuit. This is
contrasted to dynamic RAM (DRAM), which must be refreshed
many times per second in order to hold its data contents. SRAMs
are used for specific applications within the PC, where their
strengths outweigh their weaknesses compared to DRAM:
• Simplicity: SRAMs don't require external refresh circuitry or other
work in order for them to keep their data intact.
profile
ROM Overview
✖ Read-only memory is a type of storage medium that permanently stores
data on personal computers and other electronic devices. It contains the
programming needed to start a PC, which is essential for boot-up; it
performs major input/output tasks and holds programs or software
instructions because ROM is read-only, it cannot be changed; it is
permanent and non-volatile, meaning it also holds its memory even when
power is removed. By contrast, random access memory is volatile. it is
lost when power is removed.
ROM
◦ Read only memory
◦ Also known as firmware
◦ Data stored in this memory cannot be modified.
◦ Non-volatile memory
◦ ROM usually stores the startup instructions
◦When computer is switched on , the first piece of instruction of a
program accessed by the CPU is BIOS which is a ROM pre-programmed
to start the computer operations
Two Main Form of RoM
2. STEPPER MOTOR
Use stepper motors for controlling read/write head
position.
Stepper motors usually use +12V power, but some new low-power
drives use +5V power source.
3. SPINDLE MOTOR
SECTOR
Data storage area in one track multiple divided into the multiple block is called
sector. Each sector can have 512 bytes of the data.
FILE SYSTEMS
1.FAT (File Allocation Table)
It’s not a security.
Partition size is max 32GB.
Does not support data compression.
Does not support disk quota.
SSDs have no moving parts to fail mechanically. HDDs have moving parts and are subject to
sudden failure.
Small and light weight. Relatively large and heavy.
Till now SSDs are available in size up to 2TB. Till now HDDs are available up to 4TB .
Faster Data
Access
Less Power Usage
Higher Reliability
Latest high-end Laptops and Ultra books now comes with SSD
• POST
-Power-On Self-Test
FAT32 - FAT32 is the latest version of the FAT file system. It was introduced
in 1996 for Windows 95 OSR2 users and was the primary file system for
consumer Windows versions through Windows ME. FAT32 supports drive
sizes up to 8TB.
NTFS File System
Definition: New Technology File System (NTFS) is a file system that was
introduced by Microsoft in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1. NTFS supports hard
drive sizes up to 256TB. NTFS is the primary file system used in Microsoft's
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows NT
operating systems. The Windows Server line of operating systems also
primarily use NTFS.
The File Allocation Table (FAT) file system was the primary file system in
Microsoft's older operating systems but it is still supported today along with
NTFS.
ReFS File System
Definition: The Resilient File System (ReFS) is Microsoft's newest file
system, designed to maximize data availability, scale efficiently to large data
sets across diverse workloads, and provide data integrity by means of
resiliency to corruption. It seeks to address an expanding set of storage
scenarios and establish a foundation for future innovations.
ReFS detects corrupted data and doesn’t have an alternate copy it can
restore from, the file system can immediately remove the corrupted data
from the drive. It doesn’t require you reboot your system or take the drive
offline, as NTFS does.
Ext File System
Ext4 is the evolution of the most used Linux filesystem, Ext3. In many
ways, Ext4 is a deeper improvement over Ext3 than Ext3 was over Ext2.
Ext3 was mostly about adding journaling to Ext2, but Ext4 modifies
important data structures of the filesystem such as the ones destined to
store the file data.
Max. file size: 16 TiB (for 4 KiB block size)
Max. volume size: 1 EiB (for 4 KiB block size)
Max. number of files: 4 billion (specified at files..
25. Antivirus & Internet Security
INTRODUCTION
• Antivirus software is a type of program designed and developed to
protect computers from malware like viruses, computer worms,
spyware, botnets, rootkits, key loggers and such. Antivirus programs
function to scan, detect and remove viruses from your computer.
• There is some Free Antivirus which are Freely Available which are
totally Worthless they provide Security just by name only actually they
are spy software's which are spying your system only.
What is Antivirus Program?
Antivirus Software is a computer program that identify and remove
computer viruses, and other malicious software like Worms and Trojans from
an infected computer. Not only this, an antivirus software also protects the
computer from further virus attacks.
Components of NIC :-
• 32 bit is divided into 4 equal parts of 8-8 bits separated by dotted decimal notation.
It is in the range of minimum 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255.
• Each 8 bit group is known by OCTET.
Various IP classes
IP has five different classes differentiated by characteristics.
◦ Class-A ranges from 0 to 127
◦ Class-B ranges from 128 to 191
◦ Class-C ranges from 192 to 223
◦ Class-D ranges from 224 to 239
◦ Class-E ranges from 240 to 255
First Octet is defines the class of particular IP e.g. - 128.11.3.31 is
follow in class –B
127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 is a range of look back IP.
IP Addressing IPv6
• An IP address basically a 128-bit address that uniquely universally defines
connection of host or a router to the Internet. IP address is unique.
• Introduced by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).
• total of 4,294,967,296 unique IP addresses can be assigned to hosts.
• IP is like 2001:db8:1234::f350:2256:f3dd/64
• It supports Unicast. Telecast & Multicast.
• It doesn’t have Classes like ipv4
What Is Subnet Mask?
A subnet mask is a 32- or 128-bit number that segments an existing IP address
in a TCP/IP network. It is used by the TCP/IP protocol to determine whether a
host is on the local subnet or on a remote network. Subnet mask divides the IP
address into a network address and host address, hence to identify which part of
IP address is reserved for the network and which part is available for host use.
29. RAID System Explained
RAID : Redundant Array of Independent Disk
RAID, or “Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks” is a technique which makes use of a
combination of multiple disks instead of using a single disk for increased performance,
data redundancy or both.
Why Data Redundancy?
in case of disk failure, if the same data is also backed up
onto another disk, we can retrieve the data and go on with
the operation. On the other hand, if the data is spread
across just multiple disks without the RAID technique, the
loss of a single disk can affect the entire data.
Mirroring
Duplicate every disk
Data permanently lost only if the second disk fails before the first
failed disk is replaced.
Parity
Parity computations are used in
RAID drive arrays for fault tolerance
by calculating the data in two drives
and storing the results on a third.
The parity is computed by XOR'ing
a bit from drive 1 with a bit from
drive 2 and storing the result on
drive 3
DATA STRIPING
Fundamental to RAID
Splitting the bits of each byte across multiple disks : bit – level striping
e.g. an array of eight disks, write bit i of each byte to disk I
Redundant disk capacity is used to store parity information, which guarantees data
recoverability in case of a disk failure
Their Speed is depends upon the size of transistors. The fastest mobile processor
transistors size is 11nm introduced by Apple A13
Troubleshooting Tips
✖ Turning Off Applications and
Resets
○ Soft Reset
○ Hard Reset
✖ On Android
○ Settings Application s
Running Services
○ This figure shows running
processes. These can be
individually disabled or turned
off.
✖ Hard reset returns unit to factory
defaults. All settings and data are
lost.
33. Installation of Printers & Scanners
✖ Here is the Video
34. Explanation of 480p, 720p, 1080p & 4k
Video Resolution
• Video Resolution. In
digital video, resolution means the
number of pixels displayed on screen.
Technically speaking there are two types
of resolution: Spatial resolution means
the width and height of the displayed
image, measured in pixels. In other words,
the total number of pixels contained in each
individual frame.
How to Categorise it
35. Introduction to IoT Devices & Technology
What is IoT ?
Uniquely Identifiable objects or things( Things refer to
anything living or non living things with an unique
identity) communicate or transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.
What is the IoT ?
Many definitions / examples:
13
Main Application areas for the IoT
Home& Building Automation
Smart cities
Smart manufacturing
Wearables
Healthcare
Automotive
etc
Devices that can Communicate
Microcontroller/Arduino
The ‘brain’ controls everything
Reads input from sensors
Drives outputs
LED, Switch, Motor,…
Communicates!
Network interfaces
Power source
How can we build them?
What the future shall bring?
36. Troubleshooting-1 – Cleaning Junk files
✖Let’s Clean Junk Files
37. Troubleshooting-2 – Fixing Display Resol.
✖Let’s Check Resolution
38. Troubleshooting-3 – Beep Sounds
Beep sounds
✖ Beep Sounds are indication of some issues mentioned on table below in this
slide. Take a look in the table.
39. Troubleshooting-4 – Reset Win Password
✖Let’s Break Password
40. Troubleshooting-5 – BIOS info while boot
✖Let’s Boot
Hope Guys You got the point of the Video