IT Week8
IT Week8
IT Week8
Lecture 8
Slide 1.2
Computer network
A collection of autonomous computers interconnected by a single
technology. Two computers are said to be interconnected if they are able
to exchange information. The connection can be via a copper wire; fiber
optics, microwaves, infrared, and communication satellites can also be
used.
Use of Computer Networks:
1. Resource sharing
2. Sharing information
3. Powerful communication mediu
4. doing business electronically 5. Electronic commerce
Slide 1.3
Type of network
Classification of Networks by Scope:
1- LAN (Local Area Network): physical distance between the hosts is
within a few kilometers
2- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): MANs cover distances of up to
a few hundred kilometers and are used for interconnecting hosts spread
across a city.
3-WAN (Wide Area Network): used to connect hosts spread across a
country, a continent, or the globe.
Slide 1.4
Type of network
Classification of Networks by components:
Type of network
Classification by Access restrictions:
1. Private networks : Most networks are for the private use of the
organizations
2. Public networks : on the other hand, are generally accessible to the
average user, but may require registration and payment of
connection fees. Internet is the most-widely known
Slide 1.6
Network Benefits:
1. Sharing information among network users.
2. Sharing devices.
3. Participate in programs.
4. Information protection.
5. E-mail.
Slide 1.10