Abraham Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln: A Legal

Legend With No Law Degree


The reason of having a presentation on
Abraham Lincoln
A person who didn’t go to a law school and still had been an
influence at that time for many lawyers and judges and still is. A
white who stood for the whole race of blacks and outlawed slavery
from America . A lawyer who convinced the judge of innocence of
his client by using an Almanac as the evidence, a polymath , and one
who gave significant contributions being the president of United
States . He actually inspires me as a person who had immense
power as a leader but still he stood for people who were weak , a
person with great temperament and a man of his words .
“I don’t know who my grandfather was; I am much more concerned
to know what his grandson will be.” – Abraham Lincoln.
Some really strange facts about Lincoln
• Lincoln worked as a licensed bartender ,though he never
really drank.
• Abraham Lincoln is the only U.S. president to have obtained a
patent.
• He created the first federal income tax in 1861.
• Lincoln's assassin , John Wilkes Booth, was a famous actor and
Lincoln himself was a fan of him.
• Lincoln was the first major leader in the world to feel that
women should be allowed to vote.
• Abraham Lincoln is enshrined in the Wrestling Hall of Fame,
having lost just once in 300 matches.
• Abraham Lincoln created the secret service the day he was
shot.
Lincoln as the President
• On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the United States,
beating Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, John C. Breckinridge of the Southern
Democrats, and John Bell of the new Constitutional Union Party. He was the first
president from the Republican Party.
• He was a great follower of equality and criticised slavery through out his life. After
the state Republican party convention nominated him for the U.S. Senate in 1858,
Lincoln delivered his House Divided Speech, addressing which he said , "A house
divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure
permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do
not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided.
• Lincoln knew that the Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the
Constitution, which before 1865, committed the issue to individual states. He argued
before and during his election that the eventual extinction of slavery would result
from preventing its expansion into new U.S. territory. After election he succeeded in
getting the 13th Amendment passed by the House of Representatives though the
house was still dominated by the number of Democrats, his political opponents .
• After the end of civil war, in his gettysburg address , Lincoln gave his famous speech
with the famous words of his, that "government of the people, by the people, for
the people, shall not perish from the earth". Lincoln concluded that the Civil War
had a profound objective: a new birth of freedom in the nation.
Family and Childhood
 Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in
Hardin County , kentucky. He was one of the three
children of Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. He
and Charles Darwin were born on the same day.
 In 1840, Lincoln became engaged to Mary Todd,
who belonged to a wealthy slave-holding family in
Lexington, Kentucky.
 He and Mary gave birth to four children, of which
only one son survived ,other children died of
illness.
Legal career
• Lincoln did take formal schooling but just for 12 months and didn’t
have a law degree too. He was a self taught lawyer and learnt law from
the books. Lincoln started practicing law as a prairie lawyer in
Springfield, taking up “every kind of business that could come before a
prairie lawyer“.
• He fought over 175 cases when he was practicing in Illinois Supreme
Court. From 1853 to 1860, his largest client was the Illinois Central
Railroad. His reputation with clients gave rise to his nickname "Honest
Abe.“
• Lincoln's most notable criminal trial occurred in 1858 when he
defended William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for the murder
of James Preston Metzker . The case is famous for the use of a fact
established by judicial notice in order to challenge the credibility of an
eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified seeing the crime in the
moonlight, Lincoln produced a Farmers' Almanac showing that the
moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Based on this
evidence, Armstrong was acquitted.

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