Manajemen Risiko K3
Manajemen Risiko K3
Manajemen Risiko K3
HAZARD HAZARD
RISK HAZARD
RISK HAZARD
RISK
ACCIDENT ACCIDENT
LOSS
MANAGE RISK, WHY?
HAZARD HAZARD
RISK HAZARD
RISK HAZARD
RISK
ACCIDENT ACCIDENT
LOSS
SAFE
RISK &
MANAGEMENT HEALTH
Y
MANAGE RISK, HOW?
The Australian and New Zealand Standard on Risk Management (AS/NZS 3460:1995)
The Australian and New Zealand Standard on Risk Management (AS/NZS 3460:1999)
The Australian and New Zealand Standard on Risk Management (AS/NZS 3460:2004)
After an incident
Risk Analysis
Risk Evaluation
Hazard and Risk Identification
Pasif
Bahaya dapat dikenal dengan mudah jika kita telah mengalami risikonya sendiri secara
langsung.
Semi proaktif
Proaktif
Mencari bahaya sebelum bahaya tersebut menimbulkan akibat atau dampak yang
merugikan.
Hazard and Risk Identification
Identifikasi bahaya harus dinamis dan selalu mempertimbangkan adanya teknologi dan
ilmu terbaru.
Analisis risiko adalah proses untuk menentukan besarnya suatu risiko yang dicermikan dari
kemungkinan dan keparahan yang ditimbulkan.
Risiko yang merupakan kombinasi antara kemungkinan terjadinya (likelihood atau probability) dan
tingkat keparahan apabila risiko tersebut terjadi (severity atau consequences)
(AS/ANZ 4360 :
Risk Matrix – Level of Risk
Consequences
Likelihood Insignificant Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic
1 2 3 4 5
A (Almost certain) H H E E E
B (Likely) M H H E E
C (moderate) L M H E E
D (unlikely) L L M H E
E (rare) L L M H H
(AS/ANZ 4360 :
Risk
The purpose of risk evaluation is to assist in making decisions, based on the outcomes of risk
analysis, about which risks need treatment and the priority for treatment implementation.
Risk evaluation involves comparing the level of risk found during the analysis process with risk
criteria established when the context was considered. Based on this comparison, the need for
treatment can be considered.
Decisions should take account of the wider context of the risk and include consideration of the
tolerance of the risks borne by parties other than the organization that benefits from the risk.
Decisions should be made in accordance with legal, regulatory and other requirements
(ISO 31000 : 2009)
ALARP Concept
Both monitoring and review should be a planned part of the risk management process and
involve regular checking or surveillance.
Communication and consultation
Communication and consultation with external and internal stakeholders should take place
during all stages of the risk management process.