Building Blocks of Geography

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BUILDING BLOCKS OF

GEOGRAPHY
3 POINT AGENDA FOR THIS SESSION
1) Defining Geography

2) Explaining the Scope of Sub topics in Geography

3) Essential Vocabulary and Tools for Geography Optional


DEFINING GEOGRAPHY
CLASSIFYING GEOGRAPHY

• Journey from Immanuel Kant to Post Modernism


CONTEMPORARY GEOGRAPHY
•  Important societal changes have largely influenced geographical practice. The deepening of the
economic crisis and globalisation in the economic sphere, global change at the interface between
physical and human phenomena, the disappearance of communist regimes in the political sphere and
postmodernism in the cultural field, have brought new research subjects and made others appear
desperately obsolete (in urban geography, factorial ecology is now replaced by studies of globalisation
and polarisation, in economic geography, distance and transportation costs have given way to flexibility,
networks or learning regions to name a few examples). 
• A second factor of change is the internal scientific debate, which necessarily interacts with these societal
changes. The paradigms of the sixties and seventies suddenly appear as anachronisms, new proposals
emerge, often inspired by concepts and research outside geography.
• A third source of change should be added, namely technological changes that found their way into
geography in the development of GIS.
• Interestingly, by studying global change and stressing what they still discreetly call «anthropogenic
factors» in physical phenomena, physical geography is not immune to these changes. It has gained in
social relevance and could, once the interaction between nature and society is studied in both directions,
reconnect with human geography on subjects like environmental and development problems
• Last 20 years the mainstream Anglo-Saxon publications talk about the co-existence of the three broad
approaches in geography (regional, theoretical quantitative and radical).
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY & TOOLS
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