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    Tugas Atk 1: Oleh: Kelompok 6 Anton Algrinov 1507114913 Yogie Aldi 1507113030 Zamri Fadilah 1507123635

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    Anton Algrinov
    The document describes a process for producing methyl iodide (CH3I) from the reaction of hydriodic acid (HI) with excess methanol. It provides the following information: 1) The feed to the reactor contains 2 moles of methanol per 1 mole of HI. 2) 50% conversion of HI is achieved in the reactor. 3) 90% of the water leaving the reactor enters stream 5, with the remaining 10% entering stream 8. 4) The number of moles of CH3I produced per mole of fresh HI feed to the process is 1.005 moles.

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    Tugas Atk 1: Oleh: Kelompok 6 Anton Algrinov 1507114913 Yogie Aldi 1507113030 Zamri Fadilah 1507123635

    Uploaded by

    Anton Algrinov
    46 views10 pages
    The document describes a process for producing methyl iodide (CH3I) from the reaction of hydriodic acid (HI) with excess methanol. It provides the following information: 1) The feed to the reactor contains 2 moles of methanol per 1 mole of HI. 2) 50% conversion of HI is achieved in the reactor. 3) 90% of the water leaving the reactor enters stream 5, with the remaining 10% entering stream 8. 4) The number of moles of CH3I produced per mole of fresh HI feed to the process is 1.005 moles.

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    The document describes a process for producing methyl iodide (CH3I) from the reaction of hydriodic acid (HI) with excess methanol. It provides the following information: 1) The feed to the reactor contains 2 moles of methanol per 1 mole of HI. 2) 50% conversion of HI is achieved in the reactor. 3) 90% of the water leaving the reactor enters stream 5, with the remaining 10% entering stream 8. 4) The number of moles of CH3I produced per mole of fresh HI feed to the process is 1.005 moles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    46 views10 pages

    Tugas Atk 1: Oleh: Kelompok 6 Anton Algrinov 1507114913 Yogie Aldi 1507113030 Zamri Fadilah 1507123635

    Uploaded by

    Anton Algrinov
    The document describes a process for producing methyl iodide (CH3I) from the reaction of hydriodic acid (HI) with excess methanol. It provides the following information: 1) The feed to the reactor contains 2 moles of methanol per 1 mole of HI. 2) 50% conversion of HI is achieved in the reactor. 3) 90% of the water leaving the reactor enters stream 5, with the remaining 10% entering stream 8. 4) The number of moles of CH3I produced per mole of fresh HI feed to the process is 1.005 moles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Anton Algrinov Yogie Aldi Zamri Fadilah TUGAS ATK 1

    1507114913 1507113030 1507123635 Oleh:


    KELOMPOK 6
    SOAL NO 3.17

    Methyl iodide can be produced by reacting hydriodic acid with anexcess of met
    hanol via the reaction :
    HI + CH3OH CH2I + H2O
    A typical process for large – scale production of methyl iodide is indicated in fig
    ure P. 3.17 the process conditions are :
    1. The feed to the reactor contains 2 mol CH3OH per 1 mol HI
    2. 50% conversion of HI is obtained in the reactor
    3. 90% of the H2O entering the first separator leaves in stream 5
    4. All compositions are on a molar basis
    How many moles of CH3I are produced per mole of fresh HI feed?
    FLO
    W D
    IAGR
    AM
    D
    O
    F
    SEPARATOR SEPARATOR
    DOF OVERALL MIXER REACTOR
    1 2
    SPLITTER PROCESS

    Stream
    Variable
    8+1 5 7+1 8 7 6 21
    Independent
    Balance 2 2 4 3 3 2 13
    Composition 2 1 1 - 2 - 3
    Subsidiary 2 - 1 - 1 - 2
    Flow - - - - - - -
    SR 1 - - - - 1 1
    Conversion 1 - 1 - - - 1
    Reactor
    Neraca Massa Total (basis N2 = 100) • H2O
    N2 + N3 + r = N4 N2*X2H2O + N3*X3H2O + r1 = N4*X4H2O
    100 + N3 + r = N4
    100*0,05 + 0 + r = N4*X4H2O
    5 + 47,5 = N4*X4H2O
    Neraca Massa Komponen X = r/input
    0,5 = r/95 N4*X4H2O = 52,5
    • HI • CH3OH
    N2*X2HI + N3*X3HI + r1 = N4*X4HI r = 47,5
    Karena mol CH3OH adalah 2 x mol HI,
    100*0,95 – r1 = N4*X4HI maka

    95 – r1 = N4*X4HI 2*N2*X2HI = N3*X3CH3OH

    N4*X4HI = 47,5 2*100*0,95 = N3*1


    N3 = 190
    Maka, didapat: N2 + N3 + r= N4
    100 + 190 + 47,5 = N4
    N4 = 337,5
    N2*X2CH3OH + N3*X3CH3OH = N4*X4CH3OH Neraca Massa Komponen:
    0 + 190*1 = 337,5*X4CH3OH X4HI = 0,140

    X4CH3OH = 0,563 X4H2O = 0,155


    • CH3I X4CH3OH = 0,563
    N2*X2CH3I + N3*X3CH3I + r = N4*X4CH3I X4CH3I = 0,140
    0 +0 + r = N4*X4CH3I

    47,5 = 337,5*X4CH3I

    X4CH3I = 0,140
    Mixer
    Neraca Massa Total : Pada separator 1, H2O melewati aliran 5 sebanyak 90% dan 10% melewati
    aliran 8, maka mol HI pada N8 adalah
    N1 + N10 = N2
    N4*X4HI = N8*X8HI
    N1 + N10 = 100
    47,5 = N8*X8HI
     
    N8*XHI = 47,5 mol
    • HI

    N1*X1HI + N10*X10HI = N2*X2HI Kemudian 10% H2O pada aliran 4 masuk ke aliran 8, maka didapat:

    N4*X4H2O = 52,5 10% dari H2O aliran 4 =


    N1*1 + N10*X10HI = 100*0,95
    1,81%
    N1 + N10*X10HI = 95
    sehingga sisanya HI = 98,19%
     
    N8*X8H2O = 10% * N4*X4H2O = 52,5 / 10 = 5,25 mol

    Mol Total (N10) = 47,5 + 5,25 = 52,75 mol


    N1 + N10 = N2 Separator 2
    N1 + 52,75 = 100 Neraca Massa Total : N5 = N6 + N7
    N1 = 47,25 N5 = N6 + N7 284,75 = N6 + 57,92
    284,75 = N6 + N7 N6 = 226,82
    Separator 1
    Neraca Massa Total : • CH3I
    N4 = N5 + N8 N5*X5CH3I = N6*X6CH3I + N7*X7CH3I
    337,5 = N5 + 52,75 284,75*0,166 = N7*0,82
    N5 = 284,75 N7 = 57,92
    Moles of CH3I are produced per mole of fresh HI
    feed

    • Mol CH3I N7
    N7*X7CH3I = 47,5 mol

    • Fresh HI N1
    N1*X1HI = 47,25 mol

    Sehingga total produksi CH3I adalah 1,005 mol


    =Terimakasih=

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