Literatura Ii: Feminist Criticism Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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LITERATURA II

Feminist Criticism
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
Feminist Criticism (I)
Feminist Literary Criticism advocates equal rights for all women (and
all peoples) in all areas of life: socially, politically, professionally,
personally, economically, aesthetically, and psychologically.
• Product of the women’s movement of the 1960s

• Literary from the start: reconsider images


of women in literature
‘What unites feminist literary criticism is an acute and impassioned attentiveness to the ways in which
primarily male structures of power are inscribed within our literary inheritance and the consequences of
that encoding for women – as characters, as readers, and as writers.’ (Annette Kolodny)
PHALLOCENTRISM
PHALLOGOCENTRISM

Privileging of the masculine


(the phallus) in understanding
meaning or social relations. 
Do not let a woman with a sexy rump deceive you with
wheedling and coaxing words; she is after your barn. The man
who trusts a woman trusts a deceiver.
(Hesiod, poet, 8th century BCE)

Plato thanks the gods for two blessings: that he had not been
born a slave and that he had not been born a woman.
(Plato, 5th century BCE)

Nature intended women to be our slaves… They are our


property… What a mad idea to demand equality for women!
(Napoleon, 1769-1821)
Women writers are a “damned mob of scribbling women” who
only write anything worth reading if the devil is in them.
(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804-1864)

Woman is natural, that is, abominable.


(Baudelaire, 1821-1867)

Educating a woman is a like pouring honey over a fine Swiss


watch. It stops working.
(Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., 1922-2007)
Phases in female writing

•FEMININE (1840-1880)
•FEMINIST (1880-1920)
•FEMALE (1920-today)
Frankenstein

NARRATIVE STRUCTURE
t e r
n s
M o
on
a lt
W o r
t
Vic

Introduction + Preface
Frankenstein

THE EPISTOLARY TRADITION


EPISTOLARY NOVEL
•The first English novel
•Written entirely in letter form
•Samuel Richardson’s Pamela
(1740)
EPISTOLARY TRADITION
•Continued to develop through the
centuries 1982

2003 1996
1897 1999 1974

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