What Is Scholarly Writing
What Is Scholarly Writing
What Is Scholarly Writing
Writing
https://pressbooks.library.ryerso
n
.ca/scholarlywriting/
Known as academic writing.
What Is
Scholarly
Writing ? It is writing used in all academic
fields.
What is Academic
Writing
Scholarly writing is not better than
journalism, fiction, or poetry; it is
just a different category.
Formal language and
tone expected
Perspective
Avoid biased
contractions,
language,
Thesis Statement
• the brief articulation of your paper's central argument and purpose
Body of paragraphs
• Main Idea: Your topic sentence stating the concrete claim the paragraph is advancing.
• Evidence: Paraphrase or direct quotations from the source material you are using to support
your topic sentence's claim
• Analysis: Your explanation and evaluation of the evidence; explaining the evidence you
provided and its relevance in your own words
Writing Process
• Lead Out: Concluding; preparing your reader to transition to the next paragraph (and the next
claim).
(3:01)
Conclusion
• Summaries main ideas
• it provides closure for the reader while reminding the reader of the contents and importance
of the paper.
• For most course papers, it is usually one paragraph that simply and succinctly restates the
main ideas and arguments, pulling everything together to help clarify the thesis of the paper.
• Dies not introduce new ideas
Original Thought
expected to
grounded in personal
have insights
research, critica experience or
on the issue at
l reading, and opinion.
hand
analysis
Citing of sources and the presence of a
reference list
Better:
Original • I believe that childhood obesity must be prevented because it is linked to health
problems and deaths in adults (McMillan, 2010).
Thought Good:
Example • Georges (2002) explained that there "has never been a disease so devastating and yet so
preventable as obesity" (p. 35). In fact, the number of deaths that can be linked to obesity are
astounding. According to McMillan (2010), there is a direct correlation between childhood obesity
and heart attacks later in their adult lives, and the American Heart Association's 2010 statistic
sheet shows similar statistics: 49% of all heart attacks are preventable (AHA, 2010). Because of this
correlation, childhood obesity is an issue that must be addressed and prevented to ensure the
health of both children and adults.
Notice: that the first example gives a personal opinion but cites no sources or research. The second
example gives a bit of research but still emphasizes the personal opinion. The third example, however, still
gives the writer’s opinion (that childhood obesity must be addressed), but it does so by synthesizing the
information from multiple sources to help persuade the reader.
Reading retention and comprehension
involve remembering and understanding the
Critical main ideas
Reading for
Writing
Creating Citation fro Critical reading begins the process of taking
m Reference Entries action.
(1:57)
instead, you
you are not simply absorbing the
are interpreting, categorizing, questioning, you are engaging in higher-order thinking
information
and weighing the value of that information.
Citations in your
paper are Failure to cite
Why Cite?
necessary to properly could
provide credit to result in
the proper plagiarism.
sources
Here is an example of citations within a paragraph:
True and Noble (2009) found many students are highly confused about citation. They also indicated some students receive erroneous
information about citations or some professors are too lenient with them, causing even more confusion. In fact, Jones (2011) found 99
out of 100 students agreed citing work could seem like a "complex, maddening process" (p. 64).
Elements
Sources are cited narratively or parenthetically in each sentence in which they are used. The author
and date citation can be left out, however, in contiguous following sentences that further explain the
How To Cite
same source as long as the sentences clearly signal that the same source is being discussed.
Quotation page numbers appear after the quotation. Note that the page number is represented as p. 64,
and a paragraph would be represented as para. 4. If a quotation spans multiple pages, use pp.
The full word "and" is used for citations in the narrative, and the ampersand symbol (&) is used for
parenthetical citations.
Citation issues can appear when writers
• use too few citations,
• use too many citations,
• use too much information from a source in place of
blending the source information with their own
informed analysis and commentary on the
How Often information
to Cite Ask
• Did provide adequate commentary on cited material
• Did I begin and end paragraph in my own voice
• Did I use cited material to support my thoughts
• Did I rely too much on one source
• Do I have too many direct quotes
Crash Course In Scholarly
Writing Video (3:03)