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    Final Project PPT Aqueb

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    Klien Parker
    This document presents research on using plastic fibers in reinforced concrete. It discusses how plastic fibers can improve concrete's low tensile strength. The document classifies different types of fibers and their applications. It then describes a mix design for concrete with plastic fibers added at 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% proportions. Compressive strength test results on cubes at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing showed strength generally increased with higher plastic fiber content up to 4%. The conclusion is that plastic fibers can increase the tensile and compressive strength of reinforced concrete.

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    Final Project PPT Aqueb

    Uploaded by

    Klien Parker
    166 views20 pages
    This document presents research on using plastic fibers in reinforced concrete. It discusses how plastic fibers can improve concrete's low tensile strength. The document classifies different types of fibers and their applications. It then describes a mix design for concrete with plastic fibers added at 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% proportions. Compressive strength test results on cubes at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing showed strength generally increased with higher plastic fiber content up to 4%. The conclusion is that plastic fibers can increase the tensile and compressive strength of reinforced concrete.

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    final project ppt aqueb

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    This document presents research on using plastic fibers in reinforced concrete. It discusses how plastic fibers can improve concrete's low tensile strength. The document classifies different types of fibers and their applications. It then describes a mix design for concrete with plastic fibers added at 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% proportions. Compressive strength test results on cubes at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing showed strength generally increased with higher plastic fiber content up to 4%. The conclusion is that plastic fibers can increase the tensile and compressive strength of reinforced concrete.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    166 views20 pages

    Final Project PPT Aqueb

    Uploaded by

    Klien Parker
    This document presents research on using plastic fibers in reinforced concrete. It discusses how plastic fibers can improve concrete's low tensile strength. The document classifies different types of fibers and their applications. It then describes a mix design for concrete with plastic fibers added at 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% proportions. Compressive strength test results on cubes at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing showed strength generally increased with higher plastic fiber content up to 4%. The conclusion is that plastic fibers can increase the tensile and compressive strength of reinforced concrete.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    “USE OF PLASTIC FIBRE IN

    REINFORCED CONCRETE”
    2

    GUIDED BY : Prof.V.B.Chavan

    PRESENTED BY :
    Abdul Mohi Aquib Abdul Hai
    Roll No :4079
    Class : BE-B
    INTRODUCTION
    3

     Concrete is most widely used construction material


    in the word.

     It is the composite material having properties of


    high compressive strength and low tensile
    strength .

     This property can be improved by addition of fiber


    in concrete.
    CLASSIFICATION OF FIBER
    4

     Naturals fiber- coconut fiber, sisal fiber, bamboo fiber, jute


    fiber

     Artificial fiber- Plastic fiber, Glass fiber & metallic fiber.

     Organic fiber- bagasse fiber, cotton fiber,

     Inorganic fiber- carbon fiber, synthetic fiber.

     Metallic fiber- Steel fiber, Aluminium fibers.


    APPLICATIONS OF FRC

     1) Structural Applications- Used in various structural members


    of buildings.

     2) Hydraulic Structures- The reason for using FRC in hydraulic


    projects is resist cavitations or erosion damage by high velocity
    water flow.
    PLASTIC FIBERS IN
    6
    CONCRETE
     Plastic fibers is a composite material made of a polymer
    reinforced with fibres.

     Composite plastics refer to those types of plastics that result


    from bonding two or more homogeneous materials with
    different material properties.
    NECESSITY

     Fiber influence the mechanical properties of concrete in all


    modes of failure, especially tensile stresses.

     The strengthening mechanism of fiber involves transfer of


    stress from concrete to the fiber.

     Fiber efficiency and fiber content are the important variables


    controlling the performance of FRC.
    MATERIAL AND METHODS
    8

     OPC Cement of 53-grade was used.

     Coarse Aggregate:- Crushed granite metal with 50%


    passing 10mm and retained on 12.5mm was used.
     Specific gravity of coarse aggregate = 2.75
     Fine aggregate:- River sand from local sources was
    used as fine aggregate.

     Specific gravity of Fine Aggregate = 2.68


    9

     Water: - Potable fresh water, which is free from


    concentration of acid and organic substances was
    used for mixing the concrete.

     Fiber: The fibers are usually plastic or polyester


    thermosetting plastic are used.
    MIX DESIGN

    10

    Mix design of M30 Grade designed


    As per IS 10262:2009 & IS 456:2000

    a) Grade designation : M30

    b) Type of cement : OPC 53 Grade conforming IS 12269

    c) Maximum nominal size of aggregate : 20mm


    11

    d) Minimum cement content : 320 kg/m3 (IS 456:2000)

    e) Maximum water-cement ratio : 0.45 (Table 5 of IS


    456:2000)
     
    f) Workability : 100-120mm slump

    g) Exposure condition : Moderate (For Reinforced


    Concrete)
     
    12

    h) Method of concrete placing : Compacting


     
    j) Degree of supervision : Good
     
    k) Type of aggregate : Crushed Angular Aggregates

    m) Maximum cement content : 360 kg/m3


    13

    MIX PROPORTIONS FOR 1M CUBE

     Cement = 388 kg/m3


     Water = 158 l/m3
     Fine aggregate = 798 kg/m3
     Coarse aggregate 20mm = 882 kg/m3
    12mm = 223 kg/m (20% By Total weight of Coarse
    Aggregate)
     Density of concrete = 2430 kg/m3
     Water-cement ratio = 0.47
     Mix Proportion By weight = 1:2.21:3.09
    MATERIAL USED FOR SINGLE CUBE :
    14

     Volume of 1cube = 0.00375mm cube


     Cement: 388x (0.00375) =1.309kg 
     Fine Aggregate : 798x (0.00375) = 2.693kg 
     Coarse Aggregate : 882 x (0.00375) = 2.9767 kg
     Water : 0.47x (0.00375) = 0.00158 litre
     Plastic fiber of 1%= 1.309x(1/100) = 0.01309 kg
     Plastic fiber of 2%= 1.309x(2/100) = 0.026 kg
     Plastic fiber for 3%=1.309x(3/100) = 0.0397 Kg
     Plastic fiber for 4%=1.309x(/100) = 0.052 kg
    RESULT OF COMPRESSIVE TESTING
    ON CUBES AFTER 7 DAYS OF CURING

    No of cube 1 2 3

    Plain concrete cube 17.4 N/mm2 17 N/mm2 18.3 N/mm2

    Addition of 1% of Plastic
    19.2 N/mm2 17.9 N/mm2 18.5 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 2% of Plastic
    22.3 N/mm2 21.1 N/mm2 21.8 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 3% of Plastic
    23.2 N/mm2 22.6 N/mm2 23.8 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 4% of Plastic
    24.6 N/mm2 21.1 N/mm2 25.3 N/mm2
    fibers
    RESULT OF COMPRESSIVE TESTING
    ON CUBES AFTER 14 DAYS OF CURING
    16

    Type of cube 1 2 3

    Plain concrete cube 26.7N/mm2 27.9N/mm2 27N/mm2

    Addition of 1% of plastic
    21.6 N/mm2 20.2 N/mm2 19.9 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 2% of plastic
    24.1 N/mm2 23.6 N/mm2 23.9 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 3% of plastic
    25N/mm2 27.6 N/mm2 24.9N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 4% of plastic
    28.3 N/mm2 24.5N/mm2 27N/mm2
    fibers
    RESULT OF COMPRESSIVE TESTING
    ON CUBES AFTER 21 DAYS OF CURING
    17

    Type of cube 1 2 3

    Plain concrete cube 31.8N/mm2 32.9N/mm2 33.9 N/mm2

    Addition of 1% of plastic
    28.2N/mm2 29N/mm2 31N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of2% of plastic fibers 34N/mm2 33.9 N/mm2 32 N/mm2

    Addition of 3% of plastic
    321N/mm2 33.9N/mm2 30.2 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 4% of plastic
    23N/mm2 34.1N/mm2 31.1 N/mm2
    fibers
    RESULT OF COMPRESSIVE TESTING ON CUBES AFTER 28
    DAYS OF CURING
    18

    Type of cube 1 2 3

    Plain concrete cube 38.8N/mm2 37.9 N/mm2 39.9 N/mm2

    Addition of 1% of plastic
    31.2N/mm2 30.9N/mm2 32.6N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 2% of plastic
    32.5N/mm2 33.1N/mm2 33.7N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 3% of plastic
    38.9 N/mm2 40.1 N/mm2 38 N/mm2
    fibers

    Addition of 4% of plastic
    39.2 N/mm2 41.1 N/mm2 38.9 N/mm2
    fibers
    CONCLUSION
    19

    Based on limited experimental investigations concerning compressive


    strength and tensile strength are measured.
     Tensile and Compressive strength increase with in increases in

    percentage of plastic fiber in reinforced concrete.

     Environmental effects of wastes and disposal problems of waste can be


    reduced through this research.

     In this study, maximum compressive strength is obtained at 4%


    replacement of plastic fibber as compare to plain concrete block

     It increases life of structure.


    20

    THANK YOU

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