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DEFECTS IN STEEL
CAVITIES OR BLOW HOLES – These are
formed when gas is confined or imprisoned in molten mass of metal. COLD SHORTNESS – The steel having this defect cracks when being worked in cold state. RED SHORTNESS – The steel having this defect cracks when being worked in hot state. SEGREGATION – Some constituents of steel solidify at an early stage and they separate out from main mass. PROPERTIES OF MILD STEEL It can be magnetised permanently.
It cannot be easily hardened and tempered.
It is malleable and ductile.
It is not easily attacked by salt water.
It rusts easily and rapidly.
PROPERTIES OF HARD STEEL It can be easily hardened and tempered.