Implementation of Logic Gate in PLC Using Ladder Programming Language

IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGIC GATE IN PlC USING LADDER
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
1. AND GATE – Truth Table –
Equation of the AND Gate Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)
Y= A.B 0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
2 . OR GATE -
Equation of the OR Gate – Truth Table –
Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)

Y = A+B 0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
NOT GATE
Equation of NOT Gate – Truth Table
Input (I1) Output (Q1)

Y=A Or A/
0 1
1 0
NAND GATE
Equation of NAND Gate – Truth Table –

Y = A/ + B/
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
NOR GATE
Equation of NOR Gate – Truth Table –
Input (I1) Input (I2) Output(Q1)

Y = A/.B/
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
EX – OR GATE -
Equation of EX – OR GATE – Truth Table –
Y = (A.B/) + (A/.B) or A ⊕ B Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
EX – NOR GATE
Equation of EX – NOR Gate – Truth Table –

Y = (A/.B/) + (A.B) or A ⊕ B 0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
BASIC LOGIC METHOD
LATCHING
If we dont latch , the output will only
be active as long as the input is active.
You will have to hold your finger on the

button to keep the output activated.
But lets say that the output control a

fan for a ventilation system.
It would not be very convenient for the

operator to hold down the button all
the time.
We need a way to keep the output

active, even through the operator
releases the push button.
When PB 5, 6, 7 are pressed to switch on a lamp when PB 6 & 7 are
released Lamp is still ON
• Draw a ladder diagram for ON & OFF of Motors for following
conditions –
1. Start push button turn ON the motor 1
2. Stop push button turn off motor 1 & start motor 2
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
IOT is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with

electronics, software, sensors & networks connectivity, which enable
this objects to collect and exchange data.
This exchange of data into a wide arrey of additional gadgets and
everday items, enabling new forms of communication between people
and things, and between things themsalves.
HISTORY OF IOT
The main concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early

as 1982, with a modified Coca-cola vending machine at Carnegie
Mellon University becoming the first internet-- connected appliance.
The term "IOT" was likely coined by kevin Ashton, in 1999, he viewed
Radio- Frequency identification (RFID) as essential to the internet of
thing, which would allow computers to manage all individual things.
HOW IOT WORKS
IOT Consist of all the web - enable devices that collect, send and act on data which they aquire from thare
surrounding environment using sensors, processor and communication hardware.
This devices called "smart devices", can sometimes talk to other related devies a process callledmachine to
machine communication.
Human can interact with the gadget to set them up, give them instruction or access data, but the devices do
most of the work in their own.
COLLECTION
Devices and Sensor are collecting data from everywhere
• At your home
• At your car
• At the office
• At the Manufacturing plants
ANALYSIS
Creating information from data
• visualing the data

• building the reports
• filtering of data ( pairing it down)
ACTION
Taking action based on information and data
• Communication with another machine ( M2M or M2H )

• Send a notification ( email, sms, text )
• Talk to another system
ACTION
STRUCTURE OF IOT
The IOT can be viewed as a very large network of some small networks
of devices , computers connected through a series of intermediate
technologies like RFIDs, wireless connection for their connectivity.
• Tagging things
• Feeling things
• Shrinking things
• Thinking things
APPLICATION
• Building and home automatinon
• Manufacturing
• Medical and health care Systems
• Media
• Environmental Monitoring
• Infrastructure Management
• Energy Management
• Transport Management
• Better quality of life for elderly
ADVANTAGES
• Communication between people and thins/objects

• Better automation and control
• Save time
• Save money
• Better quality of life
DISADVANTAGES
• Complexity
• Privacy / security
• Safety
• Lesser employment of menial staff
• Technology takes control of life

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IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGIC GATE IN PlC USING LADDER

1. AND GATE – Truth Table –

Equation of the OR Gate – Truth Table –

Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)

Equation of NOT Gate – Truth Table

Input (I1) Output (Q1)

Equation of NAND Gate – Truth Table –

Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)

Equation of NOR Gate – Truth Table –

Input (I1) Input (I2) Output(Q1)

Equation of EX – OR GATE – Truth Table –

Y = (A.B/) + (A/.B) or A ⊕ B Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)

Equation of EX – NOR Gate – Truth Table –

Input (I1) Input (I2) Output (Q1)

You will have to hold your finger on the

But lets say that the output control a

It would not be very convenient for the

We need a way to keep the output

IOT is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with

The main concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early

Devices and Sensor are collecting data from everywhere

Creating information from data

• visualing the data

Taking action based on information and data

• Communication with another machine ( M2M or M2H )

• Communication between people and thins/objects

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